专题16 语态-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题16语态2022 年1. （2022-天津中考真题）A lot of birds in nature parks every year.A. protectB. is protected C. are protected D. protected【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect “保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year” 可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。应选C。2. （2022云南昆明中考真题）The

2、 tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world everyday.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. will be sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语让和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般 现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。应选C。3. （2022-重庆 A 卷中考真题）His guitar as a gift for him last week.A. buysB

3、 , is boughtC. boughtD. was bought【答案】A【详解】句意：道路多么干净啊！ 它们被勤劳的清洁工每天清扫。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可 知，此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，应选Ao（2021 湖北黄石市中考真题）一How long may I your magazine?For one week. But it mustnt to others.A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend

4、; be borrowed D. have; lend【答案】B【详解】句意：我能借你的字典多长时间？一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词； lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起 连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，应选B。11. .（2021 四川凉山彝族自治州,中考真题）一Every year, millions of plastic bottles away, polluting theland a

5、nd waterways.一Thats terrible. We should protect our environment.A. threwB. are thrown C. have thrown D. were thrown【答案】B【详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的塑料瓶被丢弃，污染了土地和水道。那太可怕了。我们应该 保护我们的环境。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“plastic bottles”与动词“thrown” 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态is/are/am done的结构，应选B。12. （2021 湖北襄阳市中考真题

6、）一This math problem in half an hour.Dont worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A. is working out B. would work out C. should be worked out D. has worked out【答案】C【详解】句意：这道数学题应在半小时内解决。不要担忧。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。考查被动语态。根据in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，从时态上排除A/B/D选项，C 选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，应选C。13

7、. （2021 湖南邵阳市中考真题）一 Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.一 Actually, lots of convenience （方便）for us.A. providedB. providedC. is provided【答案】c【详解】句意： 莉莉，现在汽车数量增长很快。实际上，它为我们提供了很多便利。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语convenience“方便”和动词provide“提供”之间是被动关系；又根据句意可知， 此处是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语conven

8、ience 是不可数名词，be动词用is,应选C。14. （2021 湖北黄冈市中考真题）一Eric, you to go to the teachers9 office just now. Whafs up?一 We arent allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.A. toldB. tellC. are toldD. were told【答案】D【详解】句意：埃里克，你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了？我们不准带手机上学。嗯，但我 违反了规那么。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据just now”可知，时态是一般过

9、去时；埃里克被告诉去教师办公室，故为被 动语态；即本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。应选D。15. （2021 贵州铜仁市中考真题）一Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?一 Because it by Huawei last month.A. was produced B. would produced C. has produced D. are produced【答案】A【详解】句意： 为什么我从来没见过这种手机？ 因为它是上个月由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中力ast month”可知，

10、本句时态为一般过去时，排除B/C/D选项；it指代 的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选A。16. （2021 北京中考真题）Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed【答案】D【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会工程甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“bychildren”可知，表被动，所以用一 般现在时的被动语态。应选D。17. （2021 海南中考真题）

11、The play Teahouse by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A. wroteB. was writingC. was written【答案】c【详解】句意：著名的中国作家老舍写了话剧茶馆。考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语“The play Teahousethe famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达被动 含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。应选C。18. （2021 吉林中考真题）一 Lets eat some snacks.Better not. Eating in the library.A

12、. are not allowedB. doesnt allowC. is not allowed【答案】C【详解】句意： 我们吃点零食吧。最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者，用被动语态，主语是动名词，be动词用 iso应选C。19. （2021 贵州贵阳市中考真题）As we all know, the telephone Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented【答案】C【详解】句意：众所周知， 是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔在1876年

13、创造的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知， 是一般过去时的被动语态，应选C。20. （2021 福建中考真题）Many research labs in the next 5 years to develop science and technology inChina.A. are buildingB. will be builtC. were built【答案】B【详解】句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来开展科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Many research labs是动作bu

14、ild的承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是w川be done。应选B。21. （2021 黑龙江鸡西市中考真题）Our sports meeting until the end of July.A. puts offB. will put offC. will be put off【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的运动会将推迟到七月底。考查被动语态。句子主语sports meeting与动词put off之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合选项可知，C选项是一般将来时的被动，应选C。22. （2021 湖北十堰市中考真

15、题）Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A. allowsB. is allowedC. isnt allowed D. wont allow【答案】c【详解】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。考查被动语态。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用 否认形式，应选C。23. （2021-青海中考真题）Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.一Thats true. Th

16、ey in senior high school entrance examination.A. are testedB. were testedC. will be tested【答案】C【详解】句意：学生开始重视艺术教育的学科。是真的。他们将在中考中接受测试。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“They.in senior high school entrance examination.”可知，被测试的动作还 未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态，应选C。24. （2021 湖南湘潭市中考真题）As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics in Chin

17、a.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be held【答案】c【详解】句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“2022”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是动作 hold的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。应选C。25. （2021 湖南怀化市中考真题）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people to the safe places by the army.A. takeB. tookC , were taken【答案】C【详解】句意：在甘肃大地震中，人

18、们被军队带到了平安的地方。考查被动语态。结合语境可知，句子主语people与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述的是过 去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，应选C。26. （2021 四川乐山市中考真题）一Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?一Sure. Ifs said that a lot of zongzi at the food factory twenty days ago.A. are madeB. were madeC. made【答案】B【详解】句意：你吃过粽子吗，一种中

19、国传统的粽子？ 当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一 般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，应选B。27. （2021 江苏南京市中考真题）Our school library with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feelrelaxed while studying or reading there.A. decoratesB. decoratedC. is decorated D

20、. was decorating【答案】c【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放 松。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境， 应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be 用is； decorate的过去分词是decorated。应选C。28. （2021 河北中考真题）These gifts by children in their last summer holidays.A. madeB , were

21、madeC , makeD. are made【答案】B【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词的被动语 态结构，且根据last summer holidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，应选Bo29. （2021 江苏盐城市中考真题）Rainbows when sunlight passes through small drops of water in thesky.A. produceB. producedC. are produced D. were

22、 produced【答案】C【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一 般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，应选C。30. （2021 湖南岳阳市中考真题）The blender for making a banana milk shake just now.A. will be usedB. was usedC. is used【答案】B【详解】句意：刚才这台搅拌机是用来做香蕉奶昔的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。be use

23、d for被用来做某事；根据just now”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过 去时的被动语态。应选B。31. （2021 湖北武汉市中考真题）一 Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr. Zhangsclass?Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are askedB , must be askedC. have been asked D. were asked【答案】D【详解】句意：你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为

24、什么的问题吗？ 是的，我想他 是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一般 过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。应选D。32. （2021-天津中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he by peopleof all ages.A. will loveB. was lovedC. is lovedD. will be loved【答案】C【详解】句意：孙

25、悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被 动语态am/is/are done的结构，应选C。33. （2021 四川达州市中考真题）一 Why do some whales have to?一 Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are.A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered C. be protected; dangerous

26、D. be protected; endangered【答案】D【详解】句意：为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？ 因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些 濒临灭绝。考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结 合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，应选D。34. （2021江苏苏州市中考真题）Now teenagers to do voluntary work fo

27、r their local commodities.A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging【答案】A【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一 般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，应选A。35. （2021 江西中考真题）The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He on TV and becomes ve

28、ryknown.A. interviewed B. has interviewed C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed【答案】C【详解】句意：他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而知名了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。应选C。36. （2021 江苏扬州市中考真题）一 Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?一 Sure, You to read Black Beauty fro

29、m pages 58 to 85.A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected【答案】D【详解】句意：吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?当然，你们要读黑骏马从58页到85 页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?结合Sure, You .to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.“可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动 语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用

30、一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you, be动 词用are, expect的过去分词是expected,应选D。37. （2021 云南昆明市中考真题）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they to make their own decisions.A. should allowB. shouldnt allowshould be allowedD. shouldnt be allowed【答案】C【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词

31、的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态;再由as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。应选C。38. （2021 四川成者B市中考真题）The Partys 100th birthday on July 1 st this year in our country.A. will be celebratedB. has been celebrated C. will celebrate【答案】A【详解】句意：今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党10。周年。考查时态。根据on July 1st this

32、 year”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语The Party飞100th birthday与谓语动词 celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。应选A。39. （2021 重庆中考真题）A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.A. are planted B. were planted C. plantD. planted【答案】A【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在 时的被动语态，其构成是

33、am/is/are done。应选Ao（2021 四川泸州市中考真题）Im still working because Fm still capable and hope to guide more young people J said Wu Mengchao when he.A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing【答案】C【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知

34、用一般过去时的被动语 态，其结构为was/were done。应选Do. （2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）Last year, a new old peoples home in our community.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Lastyea尸是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被 动语态。应选D。4 .（2022.甘肃武威中考真题）Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years

35、ago.A. inventedB. was invented C. inventD. is invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代创造的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词 “invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper【详解】句意：吴孟超在接受采访时说：“我还在工作，因为我还有能力，希望能引导更多的年轻人。” 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“when he”并结合选项可知，该句为被动语态，根据sa

36、id”可知，该句为 一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。 应选C。41. （2021 四川遂宁市中考真题）To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition in our school last week.A. holdB. heldC. is heldD. was held【答案】D【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国共产党10。岁生日，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。考查被动语态。句 子主

37、语speech competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合last week”可知，此处应用一 般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+done,应选D。【2020年】1. 12020 广西北部湾经济区】In 1958, pinyin by Chinese linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and histeam.A. designsB. designedC. is designedD. was designed【答案】D【解析】句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs 一般现在时的

38、第三人称单数；designed一般过去时；is designed一般现在时的被动语态；was designed一般 过去时的被动语态。根据In 1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时；而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是 被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用 was, design的过去分词是designed；故答案选D。2. 2020 贵州黔南州Many successful businessmen to Hainan to give advice on how to build HainanFree Trade P

39、ort.A. inviteB. are invitedC. are inviting【答案】B【解析】句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。考查动词的时态 和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；are invited动词的一般现在时的被动；are inviting动词的现在进行 时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动形式are invited。应选B。3. 2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】一Its reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest f

40、irein Sichuan.一I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. had killedB. killedC. were killed【答案】C【解析】句意：据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但 是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态。had killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were killed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语31 of the brave young men与动词构成被动关系， 应用被动语态，A和B都不对。应选C

41、。4. 2020 黑龙江绥化】The old lady the hospital in time at last.A. is taken toB. took toC. was taken to【答案】C【解析】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。is taken to一般现在时被动语 态；took to 一般过去时；was taken to 一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old lady与谓语动词take 之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构。主语old lady是单数，所以空格处

42、填was taken to。应选C。5. 2020 吉林省How delicious the cake is! It by my grandmother this morning.A. madeB. is madeC. was made【答案】C【解析】句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过 去式；is made动词的一般现在时的被动；was made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this morning可知是 过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用wasmade。应选C。6. 2020 南通市As s

43、oon as books, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A. are raisedB. were raisedC. raisedD. have raised【答案】B【解析】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised 表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，

44、C、D选项可排除。根据英 语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句 为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，应选B。7. 2020 无锡市）The bush fires in Australia after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out【答案】C【解析】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。考查一般过去时 的被动语态及动词短语辨析

45、。run out耗尽；put out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲 的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。应选C。8. 2020 盐城市】It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 2020.A. completeB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】句意：据了解，盐城至南通高速铁路将于2020年12月建成。考查被动语态。complete完成，动词 原形；is completed 一般现在时的被动语态；wa

46、s completed 一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed 一般 将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway与动词complete是被动 关系，应用被动语态，排除A；再根据句中的in December, 2020可知是将来的一个时间，因此应用一般将 来时态。应选D。9. 2020 扬州市 Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi? 一Sure. Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yang zh

47、ou each day next month.A. will makeB. makesC. was madeD. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意：你吃过包萨吗？ 一种披萨和包子的混合物。当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂 将每天生产数千个包萨。考查时态和语态。will make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was made被做，一般过去时的 被动结构；will be made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动 词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next month,且each day是指将来的每一 天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，应选D。10. 2020 镇江市】It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics no later than summer 2021.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will holdD. hold【答案】B【解析】句意：据报道东京2