专题18 宾语从句-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题18宾语从句【2022年】1. （2022天津中考真题）Could you tell me?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我长江有多长吗？ 它长约6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It，s about

2、6,300 kilometres long”可知上文 询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。应选D。2. （2022新疆中考真题）一I wonder.一Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziif Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】【详解】 句意：2022年冬奥会在中国举行。你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？是的。在

3、北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.“可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。应选D。20. （2022湖匕十中考真题）Could you please tell me?一Next Sunday.A. when I can get back my notebookB. when can I get back my notebookC. how long I can get back my notebookD. how long can I get back m

4、y notebook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ 下个星期天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，应选A。2021年】（2021 广西桂林市中考真题）The doctor wanted to know this morning.A. what did you haveB. what you hadC. what you have【答案】B【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“wanted”可知主 过从

5、必过，排除C。应选B。1. （2021 辽宁盘锦市中考真题）We havens decided.A. that we will repair our houseB. when did we go to the partyC. where we went on vacationD. whether we will keep a pet【答案】D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去 的某种时态，而主句haven戈decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由havent decided可知，引导词用whe

6、ther 最合语境。应选D。2. （2021辽宁营口市中考真题）一Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Vm wondering.一Lefs make it at half past 6.A. where will we have a picnicwhat we will do and seeB. how will we climb up the mountainwhen we will meet at the school gate【答案】D【详解】句意： 你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。我们定在六点半 吧。考

7、查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原那么，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Lets make it at half past 6.” 可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，应选D。3. （2021 四川广元市中考真题）Hi, Peter. Tve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see.A. what it looks likeB. how does it look likeC. how it looks likeD. what does it look like【答案】A【详解】句意：嗨，Petero我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看

8、看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起 连用，排除C,应选A。4. （2021 .广西梧州市.中考真题）Sandy, could you tell me the beautiful hair clip?一 Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A. where you will buyB. where will you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought【答案】D【详解】句意：桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？

9、哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文【bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作 发生在过去，故应用过去时，应选D。5. （2021 辽宁大连市中考真题）一Darning, do you know?一The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A. how large Zhangjiajie isB. what is Zhangjiajie famous forC. how large is ZhangjiajieD. what Zhangjiajie is famous for【答案】D【详解】句意： 大

10、明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？ 以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原那么，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，应选D。6. （2021 黑龙江大庆市中考真题）In the Past, people didnt know that the earth around the sun.A. will moveB. movedC. would move D. moves【答案】D【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。考查动词时态。根据句意，空

11、处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是 自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。应选D。7. （2021 .广西中考真题）一Do you know?Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into spaceB. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planetC. what Tianwen 1 was named afterD. how long Tianwen 1 has worked there【答案】B【详解】句意：你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球

12、的吗？ 知道。在2021年5月15日。考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，应选B。8. （2021 广西百色市中考真题）Could you please tell me? I want to borrow some books.A. where is the libraryB. where the library isC. where was the libraryD. where the library was【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排

13、除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时， 应选Bo9. （2021 广西贵港市中考真题）一Could you tell me?一Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A. who do you admireB. who you admireC. what sports do you likeD. what sports you like【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？ 好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang

14、 Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，应选B。10. （2021 山东滨州市中考真题）一Did you have a good time in Shanghai?一Yes, come and look. My photos will show you.A. how did we go thereB. where we will go C. when did we meet D. what the tripwas like【答案】D【详解】句意：一一你在上海玩得愉快吗？ 是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子 的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾

15、语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。应选D。11. （2021 山东临沂市中考真题）一 Excuse me, could you tell me?一 Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.A. when Sun Cinema closes todayhow I can get to Sun CinemaB. how can I get to Sun Cinem

16、a【答案】B【详解】句意：打搅一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？ 当然。你可以从这里乘2路 公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，应选B。13. （2021 江苏宿迁市中考真题）一Sam, can you tell me?一She is a nurse.A. what Alices job isB. what is Alices jobC. what Alices job

17、 wasD. what was Alices job【答案】A【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？ 她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nursed 可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。应选A。14. （2021 湖南益阳市中考真题）一I wonder.一Where there is a will, there is a way.A. if will I pass the exam B. if I can become an artist C. if can I enter a good se

18、nior high school【答案】B【详解】句意：一一我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家。一一有志者，事竟成。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，应选B。15. （2021 四川凉山彝族自治州.中考真题）一Excuse me, could you please tell me?There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.B , how 1 can get to the bookstoreA. when I can buy the book Harry PotterC. if theres a booksto

19、re near hereC. if theres a bookstore near hereD. where I can buy the book Harry Potter【答案】D【详解】句意：抱歉打搅，你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到哈利波特这本书么?第三层楼有一家 书店。你可以在那里买一本。考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书，从句的引导词是 “where”。应选 D。16. （2021 湖北襄阳市中考真题）Could you tell me?Yes. We are going to visit the

20、red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.A. why well celebrate our Partys 100th birthdayhow well celebrate our Party,s 100lh birthdayB. when will we celebrate our Partys 100th birthdaywhere will we celebrate our Partys 100th birthday【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？ 能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红 船。考查宾语从句。根据句意，

21、空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知，应是问庆祝的方式，故用 how 引导宾 语从句，故排除A项。应选B。17. （2021 湖南邵阳市中考真题）一I wonder.You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.A. how can I keep healthy B. why I can keep healthy C. how I ca

22、n keep healthy【答案】C【详解】句意：我想知道我怎样才能保持健康。你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一个良好的生活习惯。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.”可知，此处询问方式，应选C。18. （2021湖北黄冈市中考真题）一 I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know一 Plan your time properly,

23、and you can make it.A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。好好计划你的时间，你 就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。应选C。19. （2021 贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考真题

24、）一Could you tell me?一Sure. On March 18, 2021.A. how the meeting between China and America will be heldwhere the meeting between China and America was heldB. when the meeting between China and America was heldwhy was the meeting between China and America held【答案】c【详解】句意：你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？ 当然。2021

25、年3月18日。考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原那么， 排除D选项；结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知,此处问的是时间，应用when引导，应选C。20. （2021贵州铜仁市中考真题）一Miss Liu, can you tell me?一We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A. why do you like the Chinese New Year besthow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Fes

26、tivalB. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Yearwhat Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival【答案】D【详解】句意：刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？ 我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句 的语序，“疑问词+主语+谓语动词的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国 人在

27、中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。应选D。21 .（2021 广西贺州市中考真题）I dont know if Lucy to Jacks party next Sunday. If she, sowill I.A. goes; goesB. will go; will go C. goes; will go D. will go; goes【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也要去。考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否“，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时 willdo的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条

28、件状语从句，遵循“主将从现）从句用一般现在时，主 语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，应选D。22. （2021 北京中考真题）一Could you please tell me?Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗

29、？ 下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning可知，对将来 时间提问，应选C。23. （2021 黑龙江绥化市中考真题）He said that he to Beijing the next month.A. travelB. would travelC. travels【答案】B【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根指baid”“nextmonth”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构 为would+动词原形，应选B。24. （2021 内蒙古包头市中考真题）一 Do you

30、 know he said at the party?一 Go on. Im all ears.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【详解】句意： 你知道他在聚会上说什么了吗？ 继续。我洗耳恭听。考查词义辨析。why为什么；that无实际含义；which哪一个；what什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句 中作宾语，表示“什么”，无选择范围，不能用which,应选D。25. （2021 海南中考真题）一 John, I wonder.My teachers. Ifs impossible fbr me to get such great success withou

31、t their help.A. why you work so hardwhat you have achieved句意:我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？ 是的，味道很好。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物 是否好吃；应选D。3. （2022云南昆明中考真题）一 Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?一 They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB

32、. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？ 他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一 次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。应选B。4. （2022云南中考真题）一 Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me?一 Oh, I bought

33、 them in the post office next to the bank.A. why did you buy themB. where did you buy themC. why you bought themD. where you bought them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。C. who you want to thank most【答案】C【详解】句意：John,我想知道你最想感谢谁？ 我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么 大的成功。考查宾语从句。根据回答“My teachers.”可知

34、问句是对人的询问，用who引导的宾语从句。应选C。26. （2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考真题）一Excuse me. Tm new here. Could you please tell me?一 In five minutes.A. how soon will the next subway arrivehow soon the next subway arrivesB. how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【详解】句意:对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗？ 五分钟后。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答

35、语“In five minutes.”可知，时态是一般将 来时，应选C。27. （2021 福建中考真题）一Do you know?Sure. On May 15th.A. where Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landedB , how Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed on MarsC. when Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars【答案】C【详解】句意:你知道中国“天问一号探测器何时登陆火星吗？ 当然。5月15日。考查宾语从句。where哪里;how怎样；when何时;根据回答“On May 15th”

36、可知,此处问的是何时登陆, 应用when引导宾语从句，应选Co（2021 黑龙江鸡西市中考真题）In the past people didnt know that light faster than sound.A. travelsB. travelledC. travel【答案】A【详解】句意：过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。根据“light.faster than sound”和常识可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理，用一般 现在时，主语是light,谓语动词用三单，应选A。28. （2021 湖北十堰市中考真题）一What did the teacher say

37、just now?一He asked me.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I looked unhappy thenD. who I am waiting for【答案】C【详解】句意:刚才老师说了什么？ 他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原那么，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过 去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；应选C。29. （2021 新疆中考真题）一 I just came back from Shanghai Disn

38、eyland. Can you guess?Ive no idea. But Ive heard everything there is quite expensive.A. how I came back homeB , how many days I stayed thereC. when I came back homeC. when I came back homeD. how much 1 paid for the Micky Mouse toy【答案】D【详解】句意：我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗？ 我不知道。但是我 听说那里的东西都很贵。考查宾语从句

39、。how I came back home我是怎么回家的；how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天；when I came back home我何时回家的；how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据 答语But Ive heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关，应选D。30. （2021 湖北荆州市中考真题）一 I hear well have a new English teacher this term.一 Rea

40、lly? Do you know?A. what subject he teachesB. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so well【答案】B【详解】句意：我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches 他教什么科目；where he comes from 他来自哪里；if he is a math teacher 他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据“well

41、have a new English teacher this term”可知，此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师，空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师，排除A和 C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来，还不知道教得好不好，排除D选项，应选B。31. （2021 青海中考真题）一Would you like to talk about in the summer holiday?Im going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.A. how you will doB , what you will doC. where you will go【答案】B【详解】句

42、意：你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？ 我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。考查宾语从句。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语Tm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.“可知，此处询问做什么，应选B。32. （2021湖南湘潭市中考真题）一Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me on Dragon Boat Festival?一I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.A. what d

43、id you doB. what do you doC. what you did【答案】C【详解】句意：嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？ 我吃粽子，看龙舟赛。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原那么，排除A/B选项，应选C。33. （2021 湖南怀化市中考真题）Could you tell me?一Sure, rd love to.A. how can I take a taxi through “DidiB. how I can take a taxi through “Didi”C. why I can take a taxi through Didi”【答案】B

44、【详解】句意： 你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗？ 当然，我很乐意。考查宾语从句，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“Sure,d love to.”可知，前者请教如何使 用，应选B。34. （2021 四川乐山市中考真题）一 Did you notice in his office?一 Yes, he was going over our homework.A. how Mr. Li was doing B. what is Mr. Li doing C. what Mr. Li was doing【答案】C【详解】句意： 你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？是的，他正在检查我们的

45、作业。考查宾语从句how Mr. Li was doing李老师过得怎么样；what is Mr. Li doing李老师在做什么；what Mr. Li was doing李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原那么，排除B选项；根据答句he was going over our homework.可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，应用what引导，应选C。35. （2021 山东荷泽市中考真题）一Could you please show me?Sure. First of all youd better make sure youve got everything you

46、 need.A. how can I make a Chinese lanternB , how I can make a Chinese lanternC. how could I make a Chinese lantern【答案】B【详解】句意：你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？ 当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，应选B。36. （2021 山西中考真题）一 Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder *一 The

47、y never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game【答案】A【详解】 句意:4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。她们永不放弃，奋战到 最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是 如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，应选A。37. （2021 江苏南京市中考真题）一Do you know? Alfred?一At 2:00 to