专题1 名词-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.pdf

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1、专题1名词【2022年】1.（2022 天 津 中考真题）Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus because ifs quite safe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk 冒险；choice 选 择;game 游戏；pity 遗憾。根据Most parents think it is a good.to take aschool bus because its quite safe.”可知，

2、乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。2.（2022安徽 中考真题）一I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.Its a good habit.It helps you keep in good.A.time B.touch C.health D.silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我每天晨练。它对我全身都有作用。这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。lime 时间；touch 触摸；health 健康；silence 沉默。根据I do morning exercises every day.

3、It worksmy whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选Co3.（2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）Its raining heavily.Please take the.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard【答 案】c【解 析】【详 解】句 意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石 头;flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据Its raining heavily.”可 知,下雨要带伞，故 选C。4.（2022江西 中考真题）Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You can

4、t have all of them.You have to make aA.wish B.survey C.choice D.call【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：玛 丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿 望;survey调 查；choice选 择;call打电话。根据You cant have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故 选C。5.（2022云南中考真题）Miss Li has lots of t e a c h i n g.She has her own ways to make classes

5、lively andinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise 锻炼；excitement 兴奋；experience 经验；environment 环境。根据She has her own waysto make classes lively and interesting.“可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选Co6.（2022 胡 匕武汉中考真题）Why do you practice Tai

6、 Chi every day?一Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner（内心的）.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么每天都练太极？因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice 嗓音；quality 质量；beauty 美丽；peace 平静。根据this Chinese form of exercise helps merelax and find my inner.”可知，此处是指练太极

7、能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。7.（2022 新疆中考真题）一I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.一Exactly,so we should have good eat i ng.A.tasks B.choices C.grades D.habits【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。考查名词辨析。tasks 任务；choices 选择；grades 成绩；habits 习惯。根据we should have good eatin

8、g.”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。8.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）The rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟：bike自行车。结 合 语 境 和 下,句“It was his son callingfrom New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响

9、了。故 选A。9.（2022云南昆明中考真题）一Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day?Sleep is important to us.一Yes.A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你 知 道3月2 1日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事 实；fame声 誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据Agood sleep gives

10、 us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故 选C。10.（2022浙江温州.中考真题）Jack,I have no idea for the report.Me neither.Why dont we ask the teacher for?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：Ja c k,我对这份报告没有什么想法。我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help 帮助；jokes 玩 笑；food 食物；tickets 票。根据I have no idea for the report及Why dontwe ask the t

11、eacher for”可 知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故 选A。11.（2022湖南岳阳1 考真题）So many young people regard as the most delicious drink.A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milk shake奶 昔。根据the most delicious drink”可 知，奶昔是饮料，故 选C。12.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The hat is n

12、ot the right for me.Id like a smaller one.A.size B.style C.colour D.material【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。size大 小，尺 寸;style款 式；colour颜 色；material材 料。根据Id like a smaller one”可 知，是尺寸不合适，故 选A。13.（2022江苏宿迁!考 真 题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in thecartoon c

13、haracters.A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality【答 案】c【解 析】【详 解】句 意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability 能 力;weight 重 量;shape 形 状;quality 质 量;根 据“cut out pictures in the.cartooncharacters”可 知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故 选C。14.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a

14、sense of.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement 成 就；department nPll；treatment 治疗；entertainment 娱 乐。根据a small success cangive us a sense o f可 知,表 达 成 就 感，用名词“achievement”。故 选A。15.（2022四川达州中考真题）一I want to le

15、arn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.一Why not use the Internet to find mor e?A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句意：我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。information 信息；messages 消息；advice 建议；discussions 讨论。根据Why not use the Internetto find more”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。16.（2022四

16、川乐山中考真题）一 Do you like black coffee,Miss Green?一 No,rd like sweet coffee.Please put some _in it.A.ice B.salt C.sugar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据Id like sweet coffee”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖,su g a r符合句意；故选Co17.（2022湖北十堰中考真题）The of oil goes higher and higher becaus

17、e of the war.A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。考查名词辨析。price 价格；pride 骄傲；progress 进步；promise 承诺。根据“The.of oil goes higher and higherbecause of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选Ao18.（2022重庆 A 卷中考真题）This year,the family went camping on Day,June 1st.A.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childr

18、ens【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年，全家在6 月 1 日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Childrens Day。故选D。2021年】1.（2021 四川乐山市,中考真题）一Hello!May I speak to Tony,please?一 Sorry,Fm afraid you have the wr o n g.A.telephone B.name C.number【答案】C【详解】句意：喂！我可以和Tony接电话吗？对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。ephone电话；name名 字;number数字。根据上句“Hello!May

19、I speak to Tony,please?”可知,是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。2.（2021-H,肃天水市中考真题）If the weather is nice,we could have a（n）in the park.A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea【答案】A【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据If the weather is nice,we could have a（n）in the park.“可知,如果天

20、气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。3.（2021 山东荷泽市中考真题）一Chinas high-speed railway is leading the world.一Thats right.It is moving further into the world.A.technologyB.environmentC.population【答案】A【详解】句意：一中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。一是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology 技术；environment 环境；population 入口 根据“Chinas high-speed railway.is leading

21、 the world.可知，是高铁技术，故选A。4.（2021-ill西中考真题）一 Jenny,I cant solve the problems by myself.What should I do?Maybe working in groups is a good.A.method B.survey C.report【答案】A【详解】句意：一Jenny,我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？一也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method 方法；survey 调 查;report 报告。根据“I cant solve the problems by myself.What should

22、 I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good.”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。5.（2021江苏南京市中考真题）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist.Because of his achievements,ricehas been increased greatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction【答案】C【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。考查名词辨析。population人口；co

23、nlribution贡献；production产量；inlroduclion介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。6.（2021江苏盐城市中考真题）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of for many people.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.population【答案】A【详解】句意：袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。考查名词辨析。hunger饥饿；heallh健康;pollution 污染；population 人口。根据Yuan Longping

24、 and his team have solved the problem of.for many people.和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，故选A。7.（2021 湖北武汉市中考真题）The idiom（成语）Mengzis mother makes three moves tells of a mother who didall she could to provide the best for her child.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information【答案】C【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的

25、是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience 经历；instruction 指令；environment 环境；infoimation 信息。根据Mengzil mother makes threemoves”及常识，可知，孟母三迁讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。8.（2021 天津中考真题）His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger【答案】B【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的

26、人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选 B。9.（2021 四川达州市中考真题）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to.A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富：beaut

27、y 美丽；success 成功：health 健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。10.（2021 江西中考真题）Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a about that.A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postman【答案】B【详解】句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据Yourle

28、g looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。11.（2021 江苏扬州市中考真题）一 We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.Its so true.Lets make full use of what comes.A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition【答案】A【详解】句意：一如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。一太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation 情况；direction 方向；ins

29、truction 指导；competition 比赛。根据“We can always findsomething good in a bad.”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。12.（2021 云 南中考真题）Hi,Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the.A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema【答案】D【详解】句意：你好，李焕英 是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影

30、院。根据“4,is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。13.（2021 云南昆明市中考真题）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them getan in Lijiang,Yunnan.A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination【答案】A【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；invilalion 邀请；in form

31、alion 信息；imagination 想象。Guimei started the first free senior highschool for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。14.（2021浙:工 湘 i州市中考真题）Mike,a 7-year-old boy,has a great talent for.He can draw nice picturesthough he has never learned it.A.art B.sport C.music D.science【答案】A【详解】句意：迈克，一个7 岁的男孩，在美术方面很有天赋。虽然他从来没有学过，但他可以画

32、漂亮的画。考查名词辨析。art 美术;sport 运动；music 音乐；science 科学。根据He can draw nice pictures though hehas never learned il.“可知，此处指美术，故选A15.（2021 安徽中考真题）一Have you ever heard“A thousand mile journey begins with the f i r st？一Yes.Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam【答案】B【详解】句意：一你听说过“千里之行始于

33、足下“吗？一听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class 班级；step 步；break 休息；exam 考试 根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下“，故选B。1.（2021.湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州.中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital,and he is a.A.doctors B.nurses C.doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护,复数形式；doctor医

34、生，单数形式。冠词a 修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。2.（2021湖南岳阳市 中考真题）We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons,故选A。I.（2022湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital,and he

35、is a,A.doctors B.nurses C.doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。冠词a 修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。2.（2021湖南岳阳市中考真题）We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数名

36、词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons,故选A。3.（2021重庆中考真题）Junelstis Day.A.Children B.Childrens C.Child D.Childs【答案】B【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Childrens Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。4.（2021贵州安顺市中考真题）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.A.parents B.parents C.parents【答案】C【详解】句意：电 影 送

37、你一朵小红花展现了父母对孩子的爱。考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱“，parents是以s 结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加 即可，故选C。5.（2021 重庆中考真题）There are many teachers in this primary school.A.woman B.womans C.women D.womens【答案】C【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，womenteachers女教师，故选C。【2020年】1.【2020 四川省达州市中考】一 Its said that the

38、 two doctors have just come back from Wuhan.Yeah,I know them.They are both already in t hei r.A.woman；sixty B.women；sixtieth C.women；sixties D.woman；sixties【答案】C【解析】句 意:听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以 man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故 woman应用复数形式women,A

39、、D 选项可排除；“inones+基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时“，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties,故选C。2.2020*四川省凉山中考】Its dangerous for us to give too much about ourselves on the Internet.A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information【答案】D【解析】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。考查名词。messages短信，信息、,可数名词；suggestions 建议；preparation 准备；inf

40、ormation 信息,不可数名词。根 据“about ourselves on theInternet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；loo much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”;此处用不可数名词information。故选D。3.2020*重庆中考】Would you send me some of yours?I miss you very much!A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice【答案】B【解析】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片：money钱；adv

41、ice建议，根据I miss you very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。5.【2020贵州黔南州About 200 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A.German B.Australian C.Chinese D.American【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚大约2 0 0 名中国人去看亚洲时装表演了。考查名词复数。German德国人；Australian澳大利亚人；Chinese中国人；American美国人。空前有基数词2 0 0,因此这个空应用复数形式，A、B 和 D三个选项都是单数，C 选项C

42、hinese是单复数同形，故选C。6.【2020湖北省恩施州】Wuhan,one of the most important in China,is famous for the Yellow CraneTower.A.cities B.citys C.city【答案】A【解析】句意：武汉是中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而闻名。本题考查名词复数。cily城市，以辅音字母加y 结尾，变复数时，把 y 变为i 再加es,city的复数为cities。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示最.的.之一。故选A。7.【2020岳阳市】Mike doesn have enough mone

43、y,so he can only afford.A.a bread B.too much bread C.a piece of bread【答案】C【解析】句意：迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包。考查名词的数。a bread错误结构；too muchbread太多的面包；a piece of bread 一块面包；根据句意理解及前句Mike doesnt have enough money可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以B 选项排除，而英语中bread是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选C。8.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Annie to

44、ok a lot of with her mobile phone when she visited theGreat Wall last summer holiday.A.photo B.photoes C.photos【答案】C【解析】句意：去年暑假，Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo照 片（单数）；photoes形式错误；photos照 片（复数）。take photos拍照。以-o 结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选C。1.2020甘肃武威市】一Is that your father?No,he is my.He is m

45、y fathers twin brother.A.brother B.grandpa C.uncle D.cousin【答案】C【解析】句意：那是你的父亲吗？不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的李生兄弟。考查名词辨析。brother 兄弟；grandpa 爷爷；外公；uncle 叔叔；cousin 表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my fathers twin brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。2.【2020广西北部湾经济区】People can reduce pollution by riding bicycles.A.water B.air C.light D.s

46、oil【答案】B【解析】句意：人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil土地。根据by riding bicycles,结合People can reduce pollution,以及常识，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。3.【2020海南省】Mr.Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years1 t e a c h i n g.A.experience B.information C.knowledge【答案】A【解析】句意：黄先生是一位有20

47、多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。4.【2020河北省】In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the.A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine【答案】B【解析】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍；m enu菜单；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“c

48、hoose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。5.【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】With the help of Ms.White,Tve made great in my spoken English.A.mistake B.decision C.progress【答案】C【解析】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。根据后半句in my spoken English”可推断出，怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进步。make progress取得进

49、步。故选C。6.【2020江苏竹淮安市】Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A.writers B.engineers C.doctors D.inventors【答案】C【解析】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；invemors发明家。根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。7.【2020南通市 A robot served us dinner last nig

50、ht.Dont you think we are living in amazing times?I cant agree more.The makes our lives easier and happier.A.information B.technology C.discovery D.competition【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot ser