专题36 判断正误-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.pdf

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1、专题3 6任务型阅读一判断正误【2022年】（-）（2022新疆中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。When it comes to daily choices,we already have a lot of tasty plant“milks“to choose from,but the latest one,potato milk,is a new one.Potato milk doesnt sound like the most delicious thing in the world,neither does oatmilk（燕麦奶）.If you hope

2、to try potato milk,youll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home.Generally,youjust boil the potato,then mix it with the water it is boiled in,strain（过滤）it and add more water until it is what youwant.The only welcome potato milk,recently has been firstly sold on the market.Although som

3、e people noticed thepotato milk when it was sold,the success of this“milk”still needs time,as some people who have tried it said thatit tasted so so,others thought that it tasted a little salty.But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats,and it requires little water.Also it has moreproduc

4、tion than most plants.The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb,but it certainly has a chance tobecome the next big thing.47.Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.48.People cant make potato milk at home.49.The success of potato milk doesnt need time.50.Potato milk may not taste good to s

5、ome people.51.The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.【答案】47.T48.F49.F50.T51.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。47.细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices,we already have a lot of tasty plant milks to choose from,butthe latest one,potato milk,is a new one

6、”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。48.细节理解题。根据If you hope to try potato milk,youll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home 可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F49.细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold,the success of this milk stillneeds time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F

7、。50.细节理解题 o 根据as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so,others thought that it tasted a littlesalty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。51.细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知错误，故填F。它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述（一）（2022.甘肃武威.中考真题）Dear Kimmy,QUG&R vjhat,3。have a clasu pet!*&a hamst

8、er.Lee shotued us hoiu to take care of our neuu furrufriend,Tobin.She explained that her 03n hamster hadgiven birth to throe pups and Tobin iu one of them.Needless to uue tuere delighted and promtued to beresponsible pet oujners.A)eU till next time.PS:a picture of our neuj p3.Do you have a pot*?Your

9、 pen-pal,Andreu)阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正 确 填（涂）A错 误 填（涂）B36.Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.37.Andrews class pet is furry.38.Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.39.Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.40.Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文是And

10、rew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。36.细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知I,这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填B。37.细节理解题。根据“we have a class pet.take care of our new furry fHend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填 Ao38.细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend.She explained that her ownhamster had.Tobin is one of them”可知

11、，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。39.细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知,仓鼠妈妈生 了 三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。40.细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填B。（三）（2022.湖南岳阳中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂 T ,不符合的填涂“F”（T=True,F=False）量COVID19There are three characte

12、rs on everyday stage.Tm the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）,you aremy partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）.We have an enemy,his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.Nowadays,COVID-19 is spreading around the world.He is very tiny but harmful,people cant see him withtheir eyes.He can spread from one person to an

13、other easily and quickly.People are afraid of him because he canmake them sick and have a fever.Thats why people stay at home and hide from him.Then Im coming,my name is vaccine,everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treatCOVID-19.1 can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）.

14、People can get me for free,if they get me twice,they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（电 十）hat.Now people are supposed to get me a third timein the hospital.This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus.With the third vaccine,peoples green health codesput on a shield（盾牌）,its also a passpo

15、rt to enter public places.You are my best partner,nucleic acid test.People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you.Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not.They all think you are themost useful way.So far,you and I have performed pretty well

16、 on this stage.Thanks to our strong country,we will pull togetherto make sure people can live a normal and safe life.26.COVID-19 is so small that people cant see him.27.Getting vaccines isnt helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.28.It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.29.N

17、ucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.30.To check if they have COVID-19,people need to take nucleic acid tests.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。26.细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful,people cant see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。27.细节理解题。根据

18、第三段“I can help people to stay away from the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。28.细节理解题。根据第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。29.细节理解题。根据第一段T m the main character COVID-19 vaccine,you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知,核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴表述

19、错误。故填F。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 ornot.They all think you are the most useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard of it?BRIGHTONSay hello to everyone at school.See you on the 29t

20、h!SussexHansBR24 7Po36.Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.37.Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.38.Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.39.Silvias address is on the right side of the postcard.40.Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.【答案】36.A3

21、7.B38.B39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。36.细节理解题o 根据“but they speak with a strange accent.I cant always understand what they say”可知 Hans 听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。37.推理判断题。根据“are now heading north.Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不

22、在爱丁堡内，不能用介词i n,此句表述错误。故答案为B。38.细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rdMay”以及“See you on the 29由”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。39.细节理解题。根据“32 Kings Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。40.推理判断题 o 根据Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而

23、不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。（五）（2022云南昆明中考真题）It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.It is wonderfully strong,light and soft.As one of the bestmaterials for clothes,silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.There is a story about how silk was discovered.Lei Zu,the w

24、ife of Huang Di,was having tea under amulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon（蚕茧）fell into her cup.As she tried to take the cocoon out,it started tounwind（展开）and the line seemed endless.She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.ThenLei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms a

25、nd how to get silk.In this way,the silk industry was born.For hundreds of years after that,silk was only used by rich people.It was a symbol of identity and status（身份和 土 也 位）.With the development of the silk industry,more silk was produced.It was no longer just for rich people.In the Han Dynasty,sil

26、k was transported as far away as Spain,Rome and many other countries.The trade road wasfamously known as the Silk Road,which connected China with the rest of the world.Today,silk can be used for many kinds of things,not just for clothes but also for paintings,writing brushes,kites and even fishing n

27、ets.Wherever silk goes around the world,it is always warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。36.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.37.Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.38.As more silk was produced,it reached more peoples homes.39.The silk industry was born bec

28、ause of the Silk Road.40.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.【答案】36.T37.F38.T39.F40.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。36.细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials fbr clothes,silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materialscan match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。37.细节理解题。根据“Th

29、ere is a story about how silk was discovered.Lei Zu,the wife of Huang Di,was having teaunder a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧)fell into her cup.”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服,并不是皇帝，故选F。38.推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry,more silk was produced.It was no longer just for richpeople.”可知，

30、随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选 T。39.细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk.In this way,the silkindustry was bom.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。40.主旨大意题。根据It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.及Today,silk can be used for many k

31、indsof things,not just for clothes but also for paintings,writing brushes,kites and even fishing nets.Wherever silk goesaround the world,it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。（六）（2022云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误F）。Every Saturday,Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to watch“a movie wit

32、h his friends.He became blind in hisearly 50s.However,he can still enjoy movies in a“talking movie club-Xin Deng Theater.The club is in Kunming,Yunnan.A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019,and it was amazing.The volun

33、teers did a greatjob.said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging（有挑战性的）.The volunteers must watch a movie threeor four times to know everything in the movie.This way,they can describe the movie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in 2017.“Movies are fbr everybody,said Zhou.Xin

34、 Deng Theater hopes to sharemovies with blind people and help to light up their lives.,Thanks to the special club,many blind people go out oftheir homes and their lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to watch“movies every week.They can enjoy themovies here.Tm so

35、glad that I bring enjoyment to them.said Zhou.“Its meaningfill fbr us to spend our free time volunteering.said one volunteer.36.Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.37.The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.38.Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.39.Both

36、blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.40.The passage mainly talks about a movie.【答案】36.F37.T38.F39.T40.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。36.细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday,Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to watch a movie with his fi ends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。37.细节理解题。根据“A group of v

37、olunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。38.细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。39.细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here.Tm so glad that I bring enjoyment to them及Its meaningfulfor us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，

38、盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填Fo2021年】A（2021 甘肃天水市中考真题）Poster 1FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONSDoors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.No phones,no books.Poster 2BEFORE THE EXAMHave your ID card

39、ready.Listen to the instructions.Arrive 10 minutes before exam.IN THE EXAM Mobile phones switched off and put away.ID card visible on the desk.No talking.No food or drinks in exam room.Poster 3 Follow the examiners instructions.If you have a question,raise your hand.No mobile phones,books or bags in

40、 the exam.Please use a blue or black pen.阅读以上三则考试须知，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错 误（涂）B o1.The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.2.In Poster 2,one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.3.In Poster 3,you can only use a black pen when having the exa

41、m.4.Not all the posters say something about ID card.5.“Mobile phones switched off and put away“means you cant have your mobile phone on the table.【答案】I.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【分析】文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规则的说明。1.细节理解题。根据“FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS”可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明，而不是期中考试，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容“Arrive 1()minutes before

42、exam.”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容“Please use a blue orblack pen.”可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，故选A。5.推理判断题。根据Mobile phones switched off and put away.以及“No mobile phones,books or bags in theexam.”可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不要放在桌子上，故选A。B(2021山东枣庄市中考真题)Since NA

43、SAs Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s,weve known that Mars（火星）is coveredwith a desertharmful to life as we know it.But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert,adifferent picture has started to appear.This discovery of water under the Mars South Pole is the re

44、sult of radar echoes（雷达回波）that were pickedup by an instrument on a spaceship thats been moving around Mars for 15 years.To stay liquid（液体）under thelong-frozen desert of Mars,the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard env

45、ironment for any living thing.But the leadresearcher,Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics,said it was not impossiblefor things to live there.To search for life in this newly discovered lake,scientists will need to send a robot thats able to make a holethrough

46、 the mile of ice covering it.But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to starttheir search.正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。6.NASAs Viking Task found water in the 1970s.7.The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.8.Ifs possible that there are living things

47、 in the newly discovered lake.9.In order to find where water is,scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.【答案】6.F7.T8.T9.F【分析】文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。6.细节理解题。根据“Since NASAs V汰ing Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s,weve known that Mars iscovered with a desert一har

48、mful to life as we know it.”可 知 1970年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故填F。7.细节理解题。根据To stay liquid under the long-frozen desert of Mars,the researchers say this lake must have alot of salts mixed in it.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。8.细节理解题。根据“But the lead researcher,Professor Roberto Oros

49、ei from the Italian National Institute forAstrophysics,said it was not impossible for things to live there.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。9.细节理解题。根据“To search for life in this newly discovered lake,scientists will need to send a robot thats ableto make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.“可知

50、科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里的冰层上挖一个洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故填F。C（2021 云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language,Inuit means the people .Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called I