人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit5 First Aid课时作业5：Reading and Thinking—Comprehending.docx

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1、UNIT 5 FIRST AIDReading and ThinkingComprehendingi .阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.lt may save a life.In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim, s condition from turning worse and provide relief f

2、rom pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.First-aid measures depend upon the victimJ s needs and the provider s level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowi

3、ng what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal（脊 柱的）injury and paralysis（瘫痪）.Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim, if co

4、nscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existi

5、ng conditions such as diabetes（糖尿病）or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to det

6、ermine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim s condition is known as the acronym（首字 母缩略词）ABC, which stands for：A一Airway： Is it open and clear?B-Breathing： Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C一Circulation： Is there a pulse? Is the perso

7、n bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读 本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。1. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT .A. saving a victim s lifepreventing a victim s condition from getting worseB. relieving a victim from p

8、ainhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injuryK答案DK解析X 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作 用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能防止突发的疾病或伤害。应选D。2. Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to . A. make sure what to do and what not to dorefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidB. remove th

9、e medical card he/she may taketake him/her to a hospital at onceK答案Ak解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Knowing what not to do.knowing what to do.” 可知A项正确。3. When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all .A. remove him/her from the accident sceneB turn him/her overC. call for professional medical help

10、examine him/her carefullyK答案U ck解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 uThe first step is to call for professional medical help.可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助。应选C。4. You may assess a victim s condition by all the following EXCEPT .A. checking whether there is a pulselooking, listening and feeling for breathingB. measuring his/her bl

11、ood pressureexamining whether the airway is open and clearK答案X cK解 析X 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C 项没有提及，故应选C。BThere are over 36,000 McDonald, s restaurants around the world currently.But the franchise（特许经销店）actually has a humble start.The McDonald brothers, Dick and Mac, opened the first “McD

12、onald s in San Bernardino, California in 1948 by turning their drive-through barbecue store into a burger and milkshake joint.They concentrated on just a few itemsburgers, fries and shakeswhich allowed them to focus on quick service.The two brothers sold their items in half the time of competing res

13、taurants.They did this by changing the way that a hamburger shop operated.Instead of relying on waiters and waitresses, the McDonald brothers set up a self-service counter.They prepared their burgers ahead of time and kept the food warm under high-powered heat lamps.Ray Kroc, a traveling kitchen app

14、liance salesman, visited the restaurant and became fascinated with it.The brothers expressed that they wanted to expand nationwide, and Kroc saw the opportunity, so he signed on as their first franchise agent in 1954.In 1955, Kroc founded McDonald s System, Inc., a predecessor（前身）of the McDonald s C

15、orporation, and six years later bought the exclusive（独有的）rights to McDonald s.Soon, McDonald s started popping up all over the United States.Ray Kroc wanted to serve burgers, fries and beverages that tasted just the same in Alaska as they did in Alabama.To achieve this, he chose a unique path： persu

16、ading both franchisees（特许经营人）and suppliers to buy into his vision, working not for McDonald s but for themselves, together with McDonald s.In 1961, Kroc launched Hamburger University in Illinois.There, franchisees were trained in the proper methods for running a successful McDonald? s restaurant.Tod

17、ay, more than 275,000 franchisees, managers, and employees have graduated from the Hamburger University.With billions of people served, McDonaldJ s has become a well-known brand name in the world and played a big role in the international fast food industry.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。麦当劳是全球大型跨国连锁餐厅，文章主要介绍了它的开展 历

18、史。5 . What can we know about the first McDonald s?A. It provided a simple menu.B It was well known in California.C. It mainly sold barbecue materials.D. It was a type of franchise business.k答案AK解 析H 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But the franchise（特许经销店）actually has a humble start.a few items.quick service.?可知，1948年第

19、一家麦当劳餐厅提供简单的菜单。6. What made McDonald brothers serve their customers more quickly than others? A Their employees? efforts.B , Their use of advanced kitchen appliances.C. Their special food service operation model.D. Their allowing customers to order food ahead of time.K答案X cK解 析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，McDon

20、ald兄弟独特的食品服务运作模式使 得他们能更快地服务顾客。7. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The consistency in the taste of food.B The desire to attract more franchisees.C. The popularity of McDonald s across the US.D. The cooperation between franchisees and suppliers.K答案X AK解 析I 代词指代题。根据第四段前两句

21、“Soon, McDonald? s.tasted just the same in Alaska as they did in Alabama.v可知，Ray Kroc想让每一家麦当劳的食物保持相同的味道。 8 What s the aim of Ray Kroc s launching Hamburger University?A. To develop new brands of fast food.B. To add new items to McDonalds menu.C. To train qualified personnel for McDonald s.D. To expa

22、nd the chain of McDonald s restaurants.K答案U ck解 析U 推理判断题。根据末段的“In 1961, Kroc launched.graduated from the Hamburger University可知，Ray Kroc创立汉堡包大学的目的是：为麦当劳培养合格的人才。CMore than 5,500 has been raised after a plea（请愿）last Monday by a vet Dr Scott Miller.Scott said, “I would like to say a massive thank-you t

23、o Express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas.ltJ s amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been.I do appreciate that people are very supportive and reaching into their pockets.v An area, a third of the size of Britain is estimated to

24、 have been destroyed since the fire began in September.On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra, with residents told to prepare to leave the area as fires on the suburb threatened to spread.And so far, a billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas.Last

25、 week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree.The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated.The mum had severe bums to her paws a

26、nd was badly dehydrated, while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight.According to Scott, who has appeared on ITV s This Morning and BBC s Blue Peter, the mother is showing “great signs of improvementv and her wounds are starting to heal.The baby has undergone surgery on his eye and is u

27、recovering from the anesthetic and doing well” . But the mother remains dehydrated so it isn t producing enough milk to feed the baby.At the moment they re being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger, he will be able to be returned to his mother.Even after th

28、ey recover, the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover.Even more sadly, patients are still coming in thick and fast.Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed, and regular medical treatment to their injuries. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兽医Scott

29、 Miller在澳大利亚森林大火中积极救 助考拉的事迹，介绍了他救助一对考拉母子的经过以及它们的恢复情况。9. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Dr Scott donated more than 5,500.B Residents were asked to return to Canberra.C. A large area of Britain has been destroyed.D. Numerous animals may have lost their lives.K答案X DK解析I推理判断题。根据第二

30、段第二句可推知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。应选D。10. What did Dr Scott do in his homeland?A. He worked hard in a field hospital on the island.B. He tried to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island.C. He hosted the ITV s This Morning and BBC s Blue Peter.D. He carefully looked after the koalas.k答案U BK解 析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，

31、Scott在自己的家乡试图拯救袋鼠岛上的 野生动物。应选B。11. What does the underlined word severally ” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Separately.B. Seriously.C. Successfully.D. Sympathetically.K答案X AK解 析 词义猜想题。根据画线词上文以及后文可知，but表示转折，说明考拉宝宝和 母亲是被分别收养的，等考拉宝宝稍微强壮一点后，有希望将其送回母亲身边。由此推知， 画线词意思为“分别，各自“。应选A。12. What s the best title of the pas

32、sage?A. An Unexpected FireB. Generous DonationC. Koalas RecoveryD. Koala RescueK答案X DK解 析I 标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合下文可知，本文讲述了兽医Scott Miller在澳大 利亚森林大火中积极救助考拉的事迹，以及他救助一对考拉母子的经过和它们的恢复情况， 可知D项最适合作文章标题。应选D。H.七选五As is known to alL many things can be measured in terms of data.Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth

33、.With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match.Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expecte

34、d to tell the truth.Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, aren, t we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the

35、right decisions. 2 For example, how can you tell that somebody isn t a good student just because he or she doesn t get high marks in the final examination?There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.For example, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love

36、between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. 3There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event.But data should be dealt with wisely.We often get wrong data which mislead us.4 Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have.Data

37、do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.We should try our best to be wise thinkers.5 Life is much more colourful than the pale data.So give the cold data a warm heart and we 11 find that

38、the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.A. Data are data after all.B If the data are true, we don t have to worry about being cheated.C. But sometimes we may find that data aren t everything.D. Sometimes our hearts and minds are more sensitive than data.E. Now and then the so

39、-called specific data puzzle us very much.F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.G. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了数据在生活中被用来衡量和判断事物，但数据并不 是一切，我们应该明智她处理数据。1. K答案1 Bk解析H 根据上一句 “What is more important, data seem to be f

40、airer than words or statements.”可知，B项（如果数据是真的，我们就不必担忧被骗了）符合语境。应选B。2. R答案】CK角星 析I 根据下一句 “For example, how can you tell that somebody isn t a good student just because he or she doesn t get high marks in the final examination? ” 可次口，C 项（但有时我 们会发现数据并不是一切）符合语境。应选C。3. K答案1 GK解 析U 根据上一句For example, the de

41、gree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country.v 可知, 选项 G 中 的代词them指代的是感到幸福的程度、爱的深度、对国家的信念。应选G。4. K答案DK解 析U 根据下文 “Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have.Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the a

42、bilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.”可知，D项（有时候我们的内心和头脑比数 据更敏感）符合语境。应选D项。5. K答案U AK解 析U 根据下文“Life is much more colourful than the pale data.So give the cold data a warm heart and we 11 find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.v 可知，A项（数据毕竟是数据）符合语境。应选A。