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1、UNIT 5FIRST AID单元主题语境：人与社会一急救 Its a great honor to save a life.救人命,善莫大焉。类文赏读话题导入Heroic Teenager Receives AwardSeventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.John 皮as
2、 presented with his award ala ceremQny which iccQgnized tha biavery of ten DeoolejAdhahad saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene.They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed
3、2 repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.Her hands had almost been cut off.It was John, s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade s life.He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages3, but when nobody could put their hands on
4、4 any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade s hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.T m proud of what I did but I was just doing what V d been taught, “
5、John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme（方案）at his high school.When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that John, s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life.lt shows tha
6、t a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.vBefore receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception5 yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.（选自人教版旧教材必修五 Unit 5） |词汇积累|1. ceremony/senmeni/ n. 典不L；彳义式 2. stab/staeb/式.刺；戳；刺伤 3. bandage /baen
7、dids/ n.创月带 4. put one, s hands on 才戈至U 5. reception /nsep/n/ n.接待处；招待会靓句背诵John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖项。大会共表彰了挽救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。K句式分析I此句共有两个定语从句，which recognized the bravery of ten people修饰先行
8、词 ceremony, who had saved the life of another 修饰先行词 people o1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间学习，突然听到一声尖叫。K句式分析U此句含有固定句型“be doingwhen正在做某事这时”。Reading and Thinking-ComprehendingLearning Aims（学习目标）Learn some new words.1. Grasp the general idea of the passage.（重点难点）Learn so
9、me important sentences.（重点难点）目标一语境识词读前清障阅读以下课文原句，写出黑体词汇的汉语意思1. The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.器官Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun s rays.光线2. You can get burnt by a variety of things： hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation 9 the sun, e
10、lectricity, acids 9 or other chemicals.辐射 酸These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.毫米3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.轻微的；较小的These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.受害者Remove any
11、clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.织物；布料4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.松的；宽松的If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.紧急的目标二精深阅读课文理解Taskl宏观架构整
12、体理解I .Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Para. 1 Something about the 1. skin Para. 22. Causes of burns Para. 33. Types of burns Para. 44. Characteristics of burns Para. 5 First-aid 5. treatmentII .The main idea of the passage is about the bums and the first-aid treatment.Task 2微观剖
13、析细节把握Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?A. Steam and radiation.B The moon.C. Fire and electricity.D. Hot liquids and chemicals.K答案BWhat are the characteristics of first-degree burns?A. Black and white.B Rough, red and swollen.C Rough, red and dry.D. Dry, red and mildly swollen.K答案UDIf
14、burns affect any layer of the skin and any tissue under the skin, someone must A. be sent to hospital at onceB be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediatelyC. be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean, dry bandageD. be asked not to drink any waterK答案UAWhy should we place bu
15、rns under cool running water?A. Because if not, the person will cry.B Because cool water will prevent the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling.C. Because the burns are on the face.D. Because it will make the person feel good.K答案B5 . Which of the following first-aid treatments is RIGHT ac
16、cording to the passage?A. Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.B If burns are on the face, take the victim to the hospital at once.C. Don t apply oil to the injured areas.D. If the injuries are second-degree burns, it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or
17、 hospital at once.K答案XcTask 3文本理解美句欣赏Read the passage carefully and find the verb chunks used for first-aid treatment.(细读短文并找出 用于急救治疗的动词词块)place bums under cool running water1. dry the burnt area gently with a clean clothremove any clothes2. cover the burnt area with a loose clean clothtake sb.to th
18、e hospitalTask 4读后升华思维品质I .After reading the passage, please fill in the following blanks.The skin is 1 .an essential part of your body which acts 2.as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun s rays.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 3.from losing too much water,4
19、.warns(warn) you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the 5,treatment(treat) of burns is giving first aid.You can get 6.burnt/burned(burn) by a variety of things： ho
20、t liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.Burns are divided into three types, which 7.are called(call) first-, second-, and third-degree burns,8.depending(depend) on the depth of skin damage.Different degree 9.burns(burn) can be treated 10.differently(differe
21、nt). Let s keep these things in mind.II .DiscussionWhat steps can be taken to prevent these bums?Being awa】e of the dange】 is a good fiist step.For example, you should check to see if the bumei is on before louching a pan on the stove.You should also use oven mitts when touching a hot pan.If you a】e
22、 using cooking oil, you should make su】e that the pot is set fi】mly on the stove so that it cannot spill, and that it is not too full of oiLWhat other advice do you know of about first aid for burns?My uncle suggested that we should put vinegar on bumsthink this is terrible advice, because it can ca
23、use pain and can d】y out the skin.目标三长句难句拆分解读1. (As you can imagine), getting buml can lead to very seriousL as引导的定语从KL主句injuries.译文：可想而知，烧伤会造成重伤。语作状语2. Burns are divided inlo Ihree types, depending on the depthL主句of skin damage.译文：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。条件状语从句 的省略现在分词作状语qRemove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless youunless引导的条件状语从句see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.译文：如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。3. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea,as it will keepas引导的原因状语从句the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.译文：在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引起感染。
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