湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题.docx

《湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题时量：120分钟分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 8： 45.B. 8： 30.2. How will the woman get to New York?

2、A. By air.B. By car.C. 8： 15.C. By train.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is handsome.B. The man cats a lot every day.C. The man has been exercising recently.4. Why is the woman studying English?A. It will help her with her job.B. She wants to find a better job.C. She will move

3、to America.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?C. Her neighbor.A. A shop manager.B. A policeman.第二节（共15小题：每题L 5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选 项中选择最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小 题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the

4、 coming examinations?A. Very easy.B. Very difficult.C. Not too difficult.7. What has affected the womans choice of career?A. Her hometown.B. Her family.C. Her teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who advised the woman to call the man?A. Iler son.B. Iler friend Susan.C. Iler friend，s son Bobby.she could only de

5、scribe as a seizure, so shestarted to get _43 and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didn，t respond, she _44_started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didn，t work, she just had to _45_ thenon-emergency number. It had an _46_ for talking to a real person.Someone answ

6、ered the call and she had to force herself not to _47_ and to stay calm. Hi Im _48_in the US and in a call with my friend. Dia told the _49 _. ”He had a seizure and he，s not respondinganymore. I do have his _50_. No one is home with him right now, so Im just trying to get him some help.Actually, Aid

7、an，s parents were watching television downstairs and did not 51 their son was 52 until three police officers knocked at their door.“We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and _53_ that we could be downstairs and not knowanything was happening, “ Aidan，s mother said. Dia had our address but didn，

8、t have any _54_ numbers, soit was amazing that she _55_ to get help from so far away. Ive spoken to her and expressed ourthanks一she is glad shecanhelp. ”41.A. spareB. enrichC. devoteD. save42.A. handbagB. earringsC. headphoneD. show43.A. threatenedB. trappedC. concernedD. annoyed44.A. eventuallyB. i

9、nstantlyC. graduallyD. especially45.A. apply toB. lead toC. respond toD. turn to46.A. optionB. orderC. arrangementD. action47.A. explodeB. complainC. panicD. quit48.A. accidentallyB. currentlyC. fortunatelyD. frequently49.A. operatorB. journalistC. gamerD. doctor50.A. ageB. nameC. symptomD. address5

10、1.A. decideB. explainC. realizeD judge52.A. on watchB. out of controlC. at handD. in danger53.A. relievedB. shockedC. puzzledD. bored54.A. contactB. codeC. emergencyD. room55.A. managedB. learnedC. hopedD. promised第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousands of UK worker

11、s are starting a four-day work week from Monday with no10 cut to their pay in thelargest trial of its kind.The trial program, 56 will last for six months, involves 3, 300 workersfrom 70 companies, 57 (range) from providers of financial services to afish-and-chip restaurant. During the program, worke

12、rs receive 100 % of their pay for working only 80 % of their usual week, in exchange for promising to maintain 100 % of their productivity. The program is being run by not-for-profit 4 Day Week Global, Autonomy 58 think tank, and the 4 Day Week UK Campaign in partnershipwith researchers from Cambrid

13、geUniversity, Oxford University and Boston College.Sienna O Rourke, brand manager at Pressure Drop Brewing, an independent brewery in London, 59(tell) CNN Business that the company，s 60 (big) goal wasto improve the mental health and well-beingof its employees. The pandemic has made us think a great

14、deal about work and how people organize their lives. she said, “Were doing this 61 (improve) the lives of our staff and be part of a progressive change in theworld. “ 62 (give) that the company manufactures and ships products, workers have less 63 (flexible) about when and where theywork. But any di

15、fficulties in navigating holiday and sick leave would 64 (tackle) as a team. It is also worthy of note that researchers will measure the impact the new working pattern will have 65 productivity levels, genderequality, the environment as well as worker well-being.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你

16、们学校的交换生Jack向你求助，他表示除了语言方面的信息交流， 他对其他影响沟通的因素不甚了解，导致其在学习和生活方面沟通不畅，颇为苦恼。请你给 他写一封建议信，帮助他更有效地沟通和交流。注意：1 .词数100词左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack.Yours.Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）11阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My eyes met hers and we both grinned before leaping into the water. Now, T was an excellent swimmer.

17、 Yet, a few months ago, things were different. And I had to thank her for helping me.I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near anybody of water, my legs would turn to jelly. I would imagine myself drowning in the water. That was why I h

18、ad never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils topass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which sent fright down my spine （脊柱）.Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming

19、lessons at the pool near myhouse. I had to attend those weekly lessons, and each one was great torture （折磨）for me. I was naturallyawkward, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing （拍打）about in the water while my classmates would be swimming countl

20、ess laps effortlessly. How was I going to passthe test at this rate? I was discouraged. In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain （啬B视） Once, after aparticularly long and hard swimmin

21、g lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Mustering mycourage, I asked meekly （温JI页土也）， “Kathy, can you teach me swimming? ” She stared at me coldly, and I thoughtshe was going to refuse my request. To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence.1 .续写词数为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题

22、卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson for me.Paragraph 2：Four months flew past and it was tine for me to take my test.12Why does the woman contact the man?A. She wants to ask something about her son，s studies.B. She wants to give some sugg

23、estions to the man.C. She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.10. What happened to Mark ?A. He felt sad about David，s leaving.B. He missed David，s f

24、arewell party.C. He drank too much and felt unwell.11. What made Bill happy?A. His wife had a baby. B. Uis friends visited him. C . He attended a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has got flu.B. She has sleeping problems.C. She was sick last night.13. When did Jerry eat

25、at the new restaurant?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.14. What can we learn about the woman?A. She docs not agree with the man.B. She thinks she has eaten something bad.C. She does not like the food in the restaurant.15. What is the man，s opinion of this matter?A. The restaurant has a food

26、safety problem.B. It is only a coincidence.C. The restaurant needn，t be investigated.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. What makes fatty meals more popular with children?A. PromotionB. Toys.C. Discounts.17. Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?A. Apple sticks.B. Sweets.C. Fast food.18. Wh

27、at is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?A. Teaching them to have a strong will.B. Forcing them to exercise every day.C. Making exercise fun for them.19. How many suggestions does the woman offer?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

28、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将选项涂黑。AThere are endless opportunities to enjoy fishing in the Lake District. Many of our rivers hold good stocks ofall kinds of fish. Several of the larger lakes are particularly good for their coarse fishing （捕捉杂鱼活动）better.Much of the fishing within the National Park is cont

29、rolled by local Angling （钓鱼）Associations. Thesewelcome visitors and offer a range of daily or weekly permits. Visitors can also enjoy fishing for free onWindermere, UI1swater and Coniston Water.Things to remember when fishing：For wheelchair anglersAn electric wheelchair accessible boat is available

30、at Coniston Boating Centre. It is adapted with aspecialramp （活动坡道）to carry up to six wheelchair users. The top speed is six mph （miles per hour）, which isperfect for wheelchair anglersCode of conductAnglers must： follow good angling practice so that the next generation can continue to enjoy fishingf

31、ollow any local and /or seasonal restrictions to allow a disturbance-free period for vegetation, fish, birds andother wildlife not use live bait（鱼饵）-this is banned by the Environment Agency as it increases the risk of introduction ofdisease and pest speciesHelp native wildlifeInvasive （入侵的）non-nativ

32、e species of wildlife can be carried around on equipment, footwear, clothing andboats. You may unintentionally spread foreign creatures even if you just go for a paddle! Every time you leave anywater such as a river or lake, you need to： Check-Clean-DryCheck your equipment and clothing for living or

33、ganisms. Pay particular attention to damp or hard-to-inspect areas. Clean and wash all equipment footwear and clothes thoroughly. If you do come across any organisms, leave them at the lake or river where you found them or ona hard surface to die out. Dry all equipment and clothing. Some species can

34、 live for many days in damp conditions.20. Which place is the most convenient for disabled anglers?A. Ullswater.B. Windermere.C. Coniston Water.D. The National Park.21. What should people do while fishing in the Lake District?A. Avoid using live worms as bait.B. Stay away from wild animals.C. Take e

35、nough clothing to keep warm.D. Watch out for pest species all the time.22. Ho w can anglers ensure they dont carry foreign creatures?A. By keeping their clothing dry all the time.B. By abandoning wet personal things at the scene.C. By going for a paddle only in the bigger rivers and lakes.D. By clea

36、ning and drying their equipment and clothing after fishing.BThe grass swung gently above a crack in the limestone （石灰岩）and Ludvik Husu realized he had found whathe was searching for： a new cave in Slovenia，s dramatic Karst （喀斯特）region.The cave enthusiast with more than 50 years of experience, told A

37、FP that the conditions were perfect*Allthe signs pointed to something beneathn as he felt the air current push up from below.The 63-year-old had come across a new60-meter-deep limestone cave, a discovery that made the headlinesthis summer in a country that prides itself on its 14000 underground cave

38、s.The tiny Alpine nation is unusually rich in caves, which are a major tourist attraction. Perhaps the best known is the Postojna cave system, the longest in Europe, discovered by another amateur enthusiast （业余爱好者）twocenturies ago. It extends for 24 kilometers and has offered up valuable finds for b

39、iologists.Stanislav Glazar, a Postojna cave guide, told AFP that more than 150 species have been discovered in thesystem.Glazar said Postojna is one of the richest caves in the world “in limestone formations. ” The cave, locatedabout 50 kilometers south of the capital Ljubljana, was also home to the

40、 world，s first cave tourist train, whichbegan transporting visitors in 1872Elsewhere in the Karst region, the cave systems are of historical, cultural and even extraterrestrial interest. For instance, the UNESCO-listed SkocJan system was where the European Space Agency sent some astronauts toprepare

41、 for life in space.Astronauts know that the Karst world is exceptional, in a similar way to the environment in space： you don，tknow what to expect at your next step. ” said Skocjan Caves director Tomaz Zorman.But for Husu, its the exploration that proves most rewarding. Once he knows there is someth

42、ing beneath, hedigs around the crack to widen it and alerts fellow cavers to help gain access. He then uses ropes and a lamp to godown to what are vertical entrances in most caves. But doesn，t he feel scared to enter such unexplored depths?“You enter a cave out of curiosity 一there is no fear! Those

43、who feel fear should stay home, “ he said.23. What was people* s attitude towards Ludvik Husu，s new finding this summer?A. Critical. B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.24. What can be learned about the Postojna cave system from Stanislav Glazar，s words?A. It has little biological value.B. It has

44、 diverse limestone formations.C. It is the most famous cave system in Europe.D. It has been open to the public for two centuries.25. What does the underlined word uextraterrestrialn in the seventh paragraph probably mean?A. Financial. B. Political. C. Alien.D. Biological.26. What can be inferred fro

45、m the text?A. Slovenia is known for its Karst landforms.B. Ludvik Husu started exploring caves before he was 13.C. Slovenia has the most underground caves in the world.D. Ludvik Husu is often upset about entering unexplored caves.COverheating is a serious issue for birds flying long distances, and p

46、aler feathers that reflect more of the sunsheat may be one of the ways they cope.The latest study of nearly all of the 10000 or so bird species has found that the farther birds migrate（迁徙），the paler their feathers tend to be. This is probably because it helps birds flying in sunlight to keep cool, s

47、aysKaspar Delhey at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen, Germany. Feather colour is extremelydiverse and many factors can drive the evolution of colours, of which migration is only one.Several recent studies suggest that overheating is more of a problem for birds flying long distan

48、ces than previously thought. For instance, sensors have shown that the body heat of migrating eider ducks can rise so highthat they have to stop flying.Another study found that so me migrating birds fly much higher during the day than they do at night, despitehaving to spend more energy staying high in thinner air. This suggests that the heat of the sun makes them much mo