钻井平台英语.docx

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1、钻井平台岗位 副钻 副监督 套管队 固井人员 固井工程师 总监 电气师 轮机长 机械师 检修长 水手长 清洁工 甲方人员 完井监督 厨师 炊事班 吊车司机 白班/夜班监督 甲板工 架工定向井工程师 定向井技师 司钻 钻井班 钻井工程师 钻井监督 电工钻工 地质监督 气测人员 厨师长 液压工 车工 洗衣工 测井人员 测井工程师 材料师 材料员 机械工 厨工 机工 泥浆工 泥浆监督 值班人员 电报员 大班 平台经理 水手 高级领队 服务人员 领队 实习人员算换工及 焊位度年米 电 单长光千Rig positionassistant driller assistant supervisor casi

2、ng crew cementercementing engineer chief supervisor chief electrician chief engineer chief mechanic chief repairman chief roustabout / boatswain cleaning man company man completion supervisor cook cooking crew crane operator day/night supervisor deck man derrick man directional engineer directional

3、operatordrillerdrilling crewdrilling engineer drilling supervisor electrician floormangeology supervisor geoservices manhead cookhydraulic pressure man lathe man laundry man logger logging engineer material engineer material manmechanic mess boy motor man mud man mud supervisor person on duty radio

4、operator repairman rig manager roustabout senior tool pusher service provider tool pusher traineewelderUnit & Conversion1. lengthlight-year (km)kilometer (km)除泥器双闸板防喷器 自动灌浆浮鞋 泥饼法兰 压盖 缸套，尾管 混合漏斗 混合池 泥浆清洁器 泥浆槽 挡泥板 泥浆枪 泥浆池 活塞 活塞皮碗/杆 池 储存池 捞砂滚筒 沉砂池 筛布 震惊筛 槽口 重泥浆池 盘根盒 罐三通 拉杆 计量罐 阀盖，阀帽 凡尔座 阀杆 阀密封 起阀座器 阀弹簧

5、材料和化学元素 重晶石 般土，膨润土 阳离子外表活性剂 烧碱 水泥浆 粘土粘土泥浆 除垢剂，清洁剂 柴油 乳化剂 机油 酒精泥饼 降失水剂 泡沫 地层水 燃油 汽油 花岗岩外表活性剂 石灰石desilterdouble ram type preventer fill-up float shoe filter cake flange gland linermixing hopper mixing tank mud cleaner mud ditch mud guard mud gun mud pit piston piston cup/rod Pit reserve tank/pit sand

6、reel sand trap screen cloth shale shaker slot slug pit stuffing box tank tee tie rod trip tank valve bonnet valve cup/seat valve level valve seal valve seat grab valve springMaterial & Chemistry element barite bentonite cationic surface active agent caustic soda cement slurry clay clay base mud dete

7、rgent diesel oil emulsifying agent engine oil / lubricant ethyl alcohol filter cake filtration-reducing agent foam formation water fuel oil gasoline / petrol granite grease interface level indicator limestone马达油泥浆添加剂泥岩自然气 耐油橡胶 油基泥浆 石油 塑料 硅酸盐水泥 缓凝剂 铁绣砂岩饱和盐水泥浆海水/淡水 海水泥浆 页岩泥质砂岩苏打不绣钢 丝扣油 可控硅 增稠剂乙快铝 碳 铜

8、金 氢 铁 铅 氮 氧银 钠硫 锡锌仪表和传感器气压表 风速表 气压表 防喷器掌握盘 节流阀位置指示器 失水测定仪 消防报警系统 流量警报器 流量指示器 流量计 卡点测定仪 漏斗粘度计硫化氢气体检测系统水位报警器 泥浆比重计 泥浆流量计 泥浆体积指示器 油压表泥浆液位计motor oil mud additive mudstone natural gas oil resistant gum oil-base mud petroleum / oil plastics Portland cement retarder rust sandstone saturated salt-water mud

9、sea/fresh water seawater mud shale shaly sand soda stainless steel thread dope thyristor viscosifieracetylene aluminum carboncopper gold hydrogen iron lead nitrogen oxygen silver sodium sulfur tin zincMeter & Sensor air pressure gauge anemometer barometer BOP control panel choke position indicator f

10、iltration test apparatus fire alarm system flow alarm flowing indicator flowing meter free point indicator funnel viscometerH 2 S gas detection system liquid level alarm mud balance mud flow meter mud volume indicator oil pressure gauge pit level meterposition indicator pressure gauge pump stoke cou

11、nter pump stroke indicator pump stroke sensor rotary speed indicator rotary torque indicator thermometer timer vernier weight indicatorTowing & Jacking up/down air gap anchor anchor line coordinates draft drain the water off drop anchor east longitude (EL) emergency generator fire man leg wedges loc

12、ation location buoy mooring rope moving speed navigation light north latitude (NL) observation overload penetrate the legs port side preload preload water raw water tower sea sick slack wave starboard tide direction towing line tug unload variable load water surface wave height wind speedWeatherbree

13、ze cloudy foggy haily heavy rain light rain rainy snowy strong wind位置指示器 压力表 泵冲数计数器 泵冲数指示器 泵冲数传感器 转盘转速表 转盘扭矩表 温度计计时器，秒表 灵敏指针 指重表拖航和升降船 船与水面距离锚缆绳 经纬度应急发电机 水手长 桩脚楔块井位标拖航灯 北纬 观看 超载 插桩 左舷 压载 压载水 海水塔 晕船 平潮 右舷潮向 拖缆 拖轮 卸载 可变负荷 水面 浪高风速天气微风多云的，阴天的 有雾的 有冰雹的 大雨 小雨 多雨的 下雪的 大风晴朗的 有风的套管和固井 母扣端 套管循环头 套管接箍 套管割刀 套管吊

14、卡/卡瓦 套管悬挂器 套管头套管平台 套管钳 套管程序 套管平安卡瓦 刮管器 套管鞋套管四通 套管大钳 分级箍 浮箍 浮鞋中间（技术）套管 公扣端气动卡盘/吊卡 动力钳 生产层套管 短套管 下套管 对扣台夹箍 表层套管先行水 尾水 水泥伞 水泥胶结 水泥窜槽 固井失败 水泥冲洗 水泥阻留环 固井质量检查 固井配方 固井水泥头 用泥浆替水泥浆 投底塞 内管住水泥 泥线悬挂器 水泥回堵 泵入水泥塞 快卸丝扣保护器 水泥浆 挤水泥 分级注水泥 插入头（内管）注水泥管柱 倒阀门 水泥面侯凝sunny windyCasing & Cementingbox endcasing circulating he

15、adcasing couplingcasing cuttercasing elevator/slipscasing hangercasing headcasing monkey boardcasing power tong casing program casing safety clamps casing scraper casing shoe casing spool casing tong division collar float collar float shoe Intermediate casing pin end pneumatic spider/elevator power

16、tong production casing pup joint casing run casing stabbing board stop collar surface casingahead waterbehind watercement basketcement bondcement channeling cement failure cement flush cement retainer cementing bond log cementing formulation cementing head displace slurry with mud drop the bottom pl

17、ug inner string cementing mud line hanger plugging back pump down plugquick- release thread protecter slurry squeeze cement stage cementing stinger stinger strings switch valvetop of the cement wait on cementing取心和打捞 取心筒鞋 取心爪 取心钻头 岩心爪 岩心爪外套 岩心烘箱 岩心取样套管打捞筒 套管打捞矛 牙轮打捞器 打捞头 打捞钩 打捞震击器 打捞颈 打捞公锥 打捞作业 打捞母锥

18、 打捞矛 打捞管柱 打捞公锥 笼式打捞篮 打捞爪，一把抓 打捞杯 磁力打捞工具 松开捞矛 反循环打捞篮 倒扣打捞工具 卡瓦打捞筒 钢丝绳打捞钩钻台作业 调整阻流阀 倒扣，卸扣 打好背钳 沉砂 卸开 缩径地质循环 关防喷器 调整泥浆 腐蚀 割大绳 井斜测量 压差卡钻 定向钻井 钻进 司钻法 钻进突变 打重泥浆起钻 电测 工程师法 刺坏 疲惫极限 絮凝作用 失水地层测试Coring & Fishingcore barrel shoecore basket core bit core catcher core catcher case core drying oven coring sampleca

19、sing bowl casing spear cone fisher fishing head fishing hook fishing jars fishing neck fishing nipple fishing operation fishing socket fishing spear fishing string fishing tap/taper junk basket junk catcher junk sub magnetic fishing tool releasing spearreverse circulation junk basket reversing tool

20、slip socket spud spearOperations on the rig floor adjust the choke valve back off back up attachment bottom fill break out caving circulating for sample close the BOP condition the mud corrosion cut off drilling line deviation survey differential pressure sticking directional drilling drill ahead dr

21、iller method drilling break dry POOH electric logging / wire line logging engineer method erode out fatigue limit flocculation fluid loss formation test功能试验气层硬/软关井惯性刹车键槽卡钻井涌压井扣吊卡甩钻杆漏失试验卸扣上扣接钻杆裸眼超拉，遇卡（吨）上提，遇卡上扣过紧上提按上循环头按上内防喷器按上顶驱打水泥塞弃井起钻试压打稠泥浆打重泥浆划眼/倒划眼纪录压力纪录钻具上提/下放/旋转/静止重量恢复钻进按上井口平安阀按上顶驱/水泥头下下套管下8-1

22、/2”钻头下光钻杆砂桥坐卡瓦短起下关井侧钻下放倒大绳井塌开钻开泵卡钻停泵将阻流管线导到泥浆气体分别器探泥面/海底探水泥塞顶多点测斜单点测斜测井斜角保存井口/永久弃井错扣造扣滑扣缩径井眼function test gas reservoir hard/soft close the well inertia brake key-seating sticking kickkill the welllatch the elevatorlay down the drill pipe leak-off testmake outmake upmake up the drill pipeopen hole o

23、ver pull overpull overtong pick up ( up ) pick up the circulating head pick up the IBOP pick up the top driver plug and abandon the well POOH = pull out of the hole pressure test pump the hi-vis pill pump the slug mud ream down/up record the pressure record the string weight while going up or down o

24、r rotating or static resume drillingrig up the TIW/safety valverig up the top driver/cement headrun in hole with 7 casing run in hole with 8 1/2 bit run in hole with open- ended drill pipe sand bridgeset the slips ( around the pipe ) short trip shut in the well side tracking slack off ( down ) slip

25、drilling line sloughing spud in start the mud pump stickstop the pumpswitch the choke line to the poor boy degasser tag the mud line/sea bed tag the top of cement plug take a multi-shot survey take a single shot survey take a TOTCO survey temporary/permanently abandon the well thread alternating thr

26、ead making thread slipping tight holetighten the connection RIH = run in hole TIH = trip into the hole weighted mud well control wet POOH wipe tripwork the pipe up and down紧扣下钻加重泥浆井控不打重泥浆起钻通井上下活动钻具紧扣下钻加重泥浆井控不打重泥浆起钻通井上下活动钻具Assist & Life11OV EXPL-proof reptalternating current drivebreathing apparatus

27、depositary / respirator storage area boiler boomcompressorcondenserCCR./ radio RMChemical RMcrane date of inspection deckdiesel engine drive current drive electrical motor eye wash station facsimile forP.A.S.galley get rid of rust geoservices hazardous areaheat exchanger helicopter port/helideck hos

28、pitalinletjack house lathe location buoy machining room manhole manhole cover marker lamp material office MCC R.M.mooring system no load no smoking notice / cautionobstruction light outletpit drill recreation room rentilationrosette safety alert seawater distillation unit separator帮助和救生 110V防爆插座 沟通电

29、驱动 呼吸器存放处 锅炉 爬杆 空压机 冷凝器 中控室 处理剂舱 吊车 更换日期 甲板 柴油机 直流电驱动 电动机 洗眼处 全船广播 餐厅 除锈 气测 防爆区 热交换器 直升机平台 医务室 入口 升降室 车床 定位浮标 车工间 人孔，检修孔 人孔盖指示灯，标志灯 二楼库房 配电间 锚泊系统 空载，空车 禁止吸烟 留意 障碍灯 出口泥浆池测定演习 消遣室 通风设施 接线盒 更换日期 海水淡扮装置 分别器 加强值班strengthen on dutystablerstand-by boatstrictly prohibit rocketsupply fan controltelephonetele

30、typetelextest runtorchtransceivertransformertypewritervent holewear bootswear ear protectorwindlasswork shopCO 2 hand-portable fire-extinguisherfire escapefire hatchetfire maskfiremans suitfirst-aid kitfoam fire extinguishing systemgas maskinflatable liferaftlanternlife buoylife jacketlifeboatportab

31、le 1211 extinguisherportable dry powder fire extinguisherrope laddersafety netstretchersurvival suit按钮值班船 严禁烟火 进风机掌握 电传打字机 电传打字电报 试车，试运转 气焊收发报机变压器 打字机 排气孔 穿工鞋噪音区请戴耳罩 绞机，绞盘车工间手提式CO 2灭火器太平门 消防斧 消防面罩 消防服 急救箱 泡沫灭火系统 防毒面具可膨胀式救生阀 信号，信号灯 救生圈救生衣 救生艇可移动式1211灭火器 手提式干粉灭火器 软绳梯平安网 担架救生服 工作救生衣按钮值班船 严禁烟火 进风机掌握 电传打

32、字机 电传打字电报 试车，试运转 气焊收发报机变压器 打字机 排气孔 穿工鞋噪音区请戴耳罩 绞机，绞盘车工间手提式CO 2灭火器太平门 消防斧 消防面罩 消防服 急救箱 泡沫灭火系统 防毒面具可膨胀式救生阀 信号，信号灯 救生圈救生衣 救生艇可移动式1211灭火器 手提式干粉灭火器 软绳梯平安网 担架救生服 工作救生衣work life jacketmeter (m) decimeter (dm) centimeter (cm) millimeter (mm) yard (yd) foot (ft) inch (in.) milenautical mile (n mile)1 m = 3.28

33、1ft = 1.094 yd1 ft= 12 in. = 0.305 m1 in. = 25.4 mm1 mile = 1609.344 m1 n mile = 1852 mbit diameterbit footagebit positioncasing sizehole sizehook positionkelly - down/in depthkelly - upmean sea level mean tide level nozzle size2.areasquare meter (m2)foot (ft2)lm = 10.764 ft-3.volume3cubic meter(m 一

34、)foot (ft3)liter (1)barrel (bbl)gallon (gal)pint (pt)quart (qt)1 m3 = 6.290 bbl1 L = 0.264 gal1 bbl= 158.988 L = 42.02 gal1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt1 qt = 0.946 LHow much mud is there in mud pit 3?There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3.drum capacitygas contentleakagemud volume pump stroke rated flow4.weightgram

35、(g) kilogram (kg) ton (t)米米米 尺寸里里 米分厘毫码英英英海钻头直径 钻头进尺 钻头位置 套管尺寸 井眼尺寸 大钩位置 方入深度 方余 平均海平面 平均潮面 水眼尺寸面积 平方米平方英尺容积 立方米 立方英尺升（美）桶（美）加仑（美）品脱（美）夸脱3号池有多少泥浆?400 桶。（63.6 方）滚筒容量气含量漏失量泥浆量泵冲额定流量量 克重克千吨pound (lb) ounce(oz) carat (ct)1 lb = 0.454 kg1 kg = 5000 ct = 2.205 lb1 oz = 28.350 gweight on bit is 30 klb/13.6

36、08 tonhook loadweight on bit5.timesecond (s)minute (min.)quarter (qtr) half an hour hour (h) dateday (d)week (w) month (m) quarter of a yearyear(y)bit liftbit timedown timedrilling hours log time running time thicking time tripping time6.powerNewton (N)1 kgf= 2.205 lbf=9.81 N1 N = 10000 dyn (达因)init

37、ial gel - strength7.speedknot1 kt = 1 n mile / hannular velocity critical velocity penetration rate pump speed rotary speed磅 盎司 克拉钻压是30千磅/13.6吨大钩负荷钻压时间秒分钟一刻钟半小时小时日期天周月季度年钻头寿命钻头纯钻时间停工时间钻进时间迟到时间运转时间稠化时间起下钻时间力牛顿初切力速度 节8.densityPPG = pound per gallon1 g/cm3 = 8.345 ppg = 350.508 Ib/bbl1 ppg = 0.120 g/cm

38、39.pressurepascalKSC = kilogram per square centimeterPSI = pound per square inch1 ksc = 14.223 psi = 0.0981 M Pa环空流速 临界速度 机械钻速 泵速转盘转速密度磅/加仑压力帕斯卡公斤/平方厘米 磅/平方英寸1 bar （巴）= 0.1 MPa1 atm （标准大气压）=101325 Pa1 dyn/cm2 =0.1 Pa1 mmHg （毫米汞柱）=133.322 Pa1 mmH 2 O （毫米水柱）= 9.807 Paback pressure回压blowing pressure吹压压

39、力bottom - hole pressure井底压力flowing pressure流压maximum/minimum pressure最大/最4、压力oil reservoir pressure油层压力pump pressure泵压shut - in casing pressure关井套压shut - in drill pipe pressure关井钻杆压力static pressure静压swab pressure抽 吸压力well head flow pressure井 口 流压working pressure工作压力lO.efficiency功率/效率watt （w）瓦特horse

40、power （hp）马力1 hp = 735.499 w 1 kgf m/s = 9.80665 wdegasser efficiency除气 器效率nozzle efficiency水眼效率pump efficiency泵效ll.others其他apparent viscosity表观粘度plastic viscosity塑性粘度bit cost钻头本钱bit IADC code钻头 IADC 编码bit series number钻头系歹U 号bit type钻头类型bit wear钻头磨损dog leg ratio狗腿率drilling cost钻井本钱hardness硬度intensi

41、ty强度sensitivity灵敏度stand - by rate待命费table torque转盘扭矩tong torque大钳扭矩temperature温度wind direction风向Number数字one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteennineteen1 19twenty twenty onetwentynine20 29thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty

42、 ninety30 90one hundred100one thousand1,000ten thousand10,000one millionone billionfirst second third fourth fifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenthwell depthtwenty one hundred and eighty two meter=two one eight two meternine point five feeteight and one half inch bitsix an

43、d five eights inch regularEquipment on floorair chamberair hoist/winchBOP remote control panelbrake lever/handlebrake line/staplecantilevercathead line gripcathead linecathead shaftcatheadcatwalkcellar deck/texas deckclutchcrown block beamcrown blockdead line anchordead line diaphragmdead linederric

44、kdog housedrawworks motordrawworksdrillers consoledrillers housedrillers monitordrilling linedrive/driven shaftdriving chaindrum high/low air clutchdrumeddy current brakeequalizing yokeeye plateseye washerfast linefinger boardhole opener hookhydraulic catworkline reevingmonkey boardmouse holepower u

45、nitradiator blowerramp1,000,0001,000,000,000第一-第十几井深2182米9.5英尺8-1/2”钻头6-5/8”常规扣钻台设施空气包气动绞车防喷器遥控盘刹把刹带悬臂梁猫头绳爪猫头绳猫头轴猫头滑道井口甲板离合器天车梁天车死绳固定器死绳固定器膜片死绳井架值班室绞车电机钻井绞车司钻掌握台司钻房司钻监视器钻井大绳驱动/从动轴传动链条滚筒高/低速空气离合器滚筒涡磁刹车刹带的平衡杠吊环洗眼器快绳指梁扩眼器大钩液压猫头滑车装绳数猴台小鼠洞动力源暖风机坡道大鼠洞rat holeng floor rotary hose rotary table setback spide

46、r steel wirestorytong bucket top driver traveling block V-doorPipe line & Valve & Pump & Plug(compressed) air line admission pipe blow linecementing line manifold choke line manifoldconductordischarge lineengine exhaust linefill up linefire fighting water line high/low pressure line jetting line kill line mud flow line mud line mud return line relief line sanitary line sea/fresh water line