钻井平台英语(石油专业英语).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date钻井平台英语(石油专业英语)Casing & CementingRig position 钻井平台岗位assistant drillerassistant supervisor副钻副监督casing crew套管队cementer固井人员cementing engineerchief supervisor固井工程师总监chief electrician电气师chief

2、 engineer轮机长chief mechanicchief repairman机械师检修长chief roustabout / boatswain 水手长cleaning man清洁工company mancompletion supervisor甲方人员完井监督cook厨师cooking crew炊事班crane operator吊车司机day/night supervisordeck manderrick mandirectional engineerdirectional operator白班/夜班监督甲板工架工定向井工程师定向井技师driller司钻drilling crew钻井班

3、drilling engineer钻井工程师drilling supervisor钻井监督electricianfloormangeology supervisorgeoservices man电工钻工地质监督气测人员head cookhydraulic pressure man厨师长液压工lathe man车工laundry man洗衣工logger测井人员logging engineermaterial engineermaterial man测井工程师材料师材料员mechanic机械工mess boy厨工motor man机工mud manmud supervisorperson on

4、duty泥浆工泥浆监督值班人员radio operatorrepairman电报员大班rig manager平台经理roustabout水手senior tool pusherservice provider高级队长服务人员tool pushertrainee队长实习人员welder电焊工Unit & Conversion单位及换算1. lengthlight-year (km)长度光年kilometer (km)meter (m)千米米decimeter (dm)分米centimeter (cm)millimeter (mm)厘米毫米yard (yd)码foot (ft)英尺inch (in

5、.)英寸mile英里nautical mile (n mile)海里1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd1 ft = 12 in. = 0.305 m1 in. = 25.4 mm1 mile = 1609.344 m1 n mile = 1852 mbit diameter 钻头直径bit footage 钻头进尺bit position 钻头位置casing size 套管尺寸hole size 井眼尺寸hook position 大钩位置kelly - down/in depth 方入深度kelly - up 方余mean sea level 平均海平面mean tide l

6、evel 平均潮面nozzle size 水眼尺寸2.area面积square meter (m)foot (ft)平方米平方英尺1 m = 10.764 ft3.volume容积cubic meter(m)foot (ft)立方米立方英尺liter (l)升barrel (bbl)(美)桶gallon (gal)(美)加仑pint (pt)(美)品脱quart (qt)(美)夸脱1 m = 6.290 bbl1 L = 0.264 gal1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.02 gal1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt1 qt = 0.946 LHow much mud is

7、there in mud pit 3?3号池有多少泥浆？There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3.400 桶。（63.6方）drum capacity 滚筒容量gas content 气含量leakage 漏失量mud volume 泥浆量pump stroke 泵冲rated flow 额定流量4.weight重量gram (g)kilogram (kg)克千克ton (t)吨pound (lb)磅ounce (oz)盎司carat (ct)克拉1 lb = 0.454 kg1 kg = 5000 ct = 2.205 lb1 oz = 28.350 gweight

8、on bit is 30 klb/13.608 ton钻压是30千磅/13.6吨hook load 大钩负荷weight on bit 钻压5.time时间second (s)秒minute (min.)分钟quarter (qtr)一刻钟half an hour半小时hour (h)date小时日期day (d)week (w)month (m)quarter of a year天周月季度year (y)年bit lift 钻头寿命bit time 钻头纯钻时间down time 停工时间drilling hours 钻进时间log time 迟到时间running time 运转时间thi

9、cking time 稠化时间tripping time 起下钻时间6.power力Newton (N)牛顿1 kgf = 2.205 lbf = 9.81 N1 N = 10000 dyn (达因)initial gel strength 初切力7.speed速度knot节1 kt = 1 n mile / hannular velocity 环空流速critical velocity 临界速度penetration rate 机械钻速pump speed 泵速rotary speed 转盘转速8.density密度PPG = pound per gallon磅/加仑1 g/cm = 8.3

10、45 ppg = 350.508 lb/bbl1 ppg = 0.120 g/cm9.pressurepascal压力帕斯卡KSC = kilogram per square centimeter公斤/平方厘米PSI = pound per square inch磅/平方英寸1 ksc = 14.223 psi = 0.0981 M Pa1 bar (巴) = 0.1 M Pa1 atm (标准大气压) = 101325 Pa1 dyn/cm = 0.1 Pa1 mmHg (毫米汞柱) = 133.322 Pa1 mmHO (毫米水柱) = 9.807 Paback pressure 回压bl

11、owing pressure 吹压压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力flowing pressure 流压maximum/minimum pressure 最大/最小压力oil reservoir pressure 油层压力pump pressure 泵压shut in casing pressure 关井套压shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力static pressure 静压swab pressure 抽吸压力well head flow pressure 井口流压working pressure 工作压力10.efficiency 功

12、率/效率watt (w) 瓦特horse power (hp)马力1 hp = 735.499 w1 kgfm/s = 9.80665 w degasser efficiency 除气器效率nozzle efficiency 水眼效率pump efficiency 泵效11.others 其他apparent viscosity 表观粘度plastic viscosity 塑性粘度bit cost 钻头成本bit IADC code 钻头 IADC 编码bit series number 钻头系列号bit type 钻头类型bit wear 钻头磨损dog leg ratio 狗腿率drill

13、ing cost 钻井成本hardness 硬度intensity 强度sensitivity 灵敏度stand by rate 待命费table torque 转盘扭矩tong torque 大钳扭矩temperaturewind direction温度风向Number数字one two three four five sixseven eight nine ten eleventwelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen1 19twenty twenty one- twenty nine 20 29t

14、hirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety30 90one hundred100one thousand1,000ten thousand10,000one millionone billion1,000,0001,000,000,000first second third fourth fifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth thirteenth第一-第十几well depthtwenty one hundred and eighty two meter= two one eig

15、ht two meter井深 2182 米nine point five feet9.5 英尺eight and one half inch bit8-1/2” 钻头six and five eights inch regular6-5/8” 常规扣Equipment on floor钻台设备air chamber 空气包air hoist/winch气动绞车BOP remote control panel防喷器遥控盘brake lever/handle刹把brake line/staple 刹带cantilever 悬臂梁cathead line grip 猫头绳爪cathead line猫

16、头绳cathead shaft 猫头轴cathead猫头catwalk滑道cellar deck/texas deck 井口甲板clutch 离合器crown block beam天车梁crown block天车dead line anchor死绳固定器dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片dead line死绳derrick井架dog house值班室drawworks motor绞车电机drawworks钻井绞车drillers console 司钻控制台drillers house司钻房drillers monitor 司钻监视器drilling line钻井大绳driv

17、e/driven shaft 驱动/从动轴driving chain 传动链条drum high/low air clutch 滚筒高/低速空气离合器drum滚筒eddy current brake涡磁刹车equalizing yoke 刹带的平衡杠eye plates吊环eye washer洗眼器fast line快绳活绳: 1. live end of the line2. live line 2: 死绳1. dead line2. deadlinefinger board 指梁hole opener扩眼器hook大钩hydraulic catwork 液压猫头line reeving 滑

18、车装绳数monkey board猴台mouse hole小鼠洞power unit动力源radiator blower 暖风机ramp坡道rat hole大鼠洞rig floor钻台rotary hose水龙带rotary table转盘setback 立根盒spider 卡盘steel wire钢丝绳story 库房tong bucket 大钳平衡器top driver顶驱traveling block游车天车1. crown block2. bridge3. crown pulley4. crown wheel5. crownblock6. overhead craneV-door井架大门

19、Pipe line & Valve & Pump & Plug 钻台管线，阀，泵和塞(compressed) air line压缩空气管线admission pipe 进气管blow line 扫线管线cementing line manifold固井管汇choke line manifold阻流管汇conductor 导管discharge line 排出管线engine exhaust line 排烟管fill up line 灌泥浆管线fire fighting water line消防水管线high/low pressure line 高/低压管线jetting line 冲桩管线ki

20、ll line压井管线mud flow line 泥浆返出管线mud line泥浆管线mud return line 泥浆返回管线relief line 放压管线sanitary line 卫生水管线sea/fresh water line海水/淡水管线stand pipe manifold立管管汇steam line 蒸汽管线suction line 吸入管线/上水管线the stand pipe on rig heading/stern side船首/船尾方向立管ball valve球阀butterfly valve 蝶阀chamber gate 阀箱，闸室check valve 止回阀，

21、回压凡尔chock valve 节流阀discharge valve dump valve排出阀排水阀float valve 浮阀four/two way valve 四/两通阀gate valve闸板阀Gate. 门2. 阀3. 闸阀4. 闸板5. 闸板阀6. 门阀7. 选通8. 开启9. 控制10. 时间门11. 逻辑门12. 门电路13. 选通电路14. 门脉冲15. 选通脉冲16. 浇口17. 闸门18. 栅19. 控制极20. 平巷21. 水道22. 狭航道23. 海峡24. 孔25. 缝hydraulic valveimmit valve液动阀注入阀manual valve手动阀m

22、ud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀needle valve针阀normal close/open valve 常关/开阀plug cock valve旋塞阀pneumatic valve气动阀regulator valve 调节阀reverse circulation valve 反循环阀suction valve 吸入阀bilge pump 舱底泵brake cooling water pump 刹车冷却水泵casing hydraulic tong pump 套管液压钳泵cementing pump 固井泵centrifuge pump 离心泵chain pump 链条油泵cha

23、rge pump 灌注泵deep well pump 深井泵degasser pump 除气泵desander pump 除沙泵desilter pumpdirty oil pump 除泥泵污油泵drill water pump 钻井水泵fire pump 消防泵fuel pump 燃油泵heliport foam pump 泡沫泵hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵hydraulic pump 液压泵lube oil pump 润滑油泵mixing pump 混合泵mud supply pump 计量泵mud/rig/slush pump 泥浆泵raw wate

24、r pump 海水泵rod pump 拉杆油泵submerged pump 潜水泵bridge plug 桥塞by pass plug 旁通塞cement plug 水泥塞oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵top/bottom plug 顶/底塞Drill string & Tools钻柱和工具bit钻头bit nozzles 钻头水眼bit sub钻头变换接头bit teeth 钻头齿box 母扣box-box connection 双母接头butterfly 梯形扣cone 牙轮crossover sub/joint 变扣接头down hole 井下drill asse

25、mbly 钻具组合drill collar钻铤drill pipe 钻杆drill stem 钻柱dull bit grading 钝钻头分级flexible joint挠性接头full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头jar 震击器joint 接头，单根key seat reamer 键槽破坏器knee pipe 弯管near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁

26、钻铤pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合pilot bit 领眼钻头pin 公扣pony drill collar短钻铤pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头pup pipe joint 短钻杆regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头shock absorber 减震器震击器：jarside well 井壁spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤spudding bit 开眼钻头stabilizer 扶正器stand 立柱thread 丝扣three-cone bit 三牙轮钻头well bore 井眼whip stock 造斜器wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器adjusting bolt