浙江省湖州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选.docx

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1、浙江省湖州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择(2022 浙江湖州)New books recommended （被推荐的）for both adults and childrenLove China All My Life:Isabel Crook s StoriesThe book is written by Tan Kai.It is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on China s English language education and the communic

2、ations between China and Canada.Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation System （坎儿井灌溉系统）The book is for children aged 5-10. With beautiful pictures and vivid language, it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.A Brief History of the

3、 Spreading of ChineseCultureWritten by Wu Bin, once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.An Appreciation （欣赏）of the Old Summer PalaceThe beauty of the ruined （被毁坏的）Old Summer Palace could only be fou

4、nd in paper. However, Guo Daiheng, a professor of Tsinghua University, and her students give life to 60% of the Palace s look with the modern technology. The book, with hundreds of pictures, is a record of their work.1. Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read. A.

5、An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook, s StoriesC. Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System1. . A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Cuiture2. From the text, we know that .A. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook s Storiesis written by Wu BinB.

6、Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation Systems written for kidsC. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Cuitureis about museumsD. An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palaceis mainly about modern technology3. This text is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.第1页共20页CityScoring2018 rank

7、 breakdown1. New York1. New York2. London3. Paris3. Paris4. Tokyo5. Hong Kong6. Los Angeles 7. Singapore8. Chicago9. Beijing工10. Brussels一 * Feo9lw Media * Feo9lw MediaEatertaiaaeat FttlittcaFuture LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predi

8、ct the most growth in the following places: Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential （潜 力），too. South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will beco

9、me more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving. The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business一especially in helping East and West work together.In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but

10、 one thing is certain: tomorrow? s global cities will be more powerful than ever.27. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A. Beijing.B. New York.C. London.D. Paris.28. According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?A. Asia.B.

11、South America.C. The Middle East. D. Europe.29. The writer most probably agrees that.A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB. Brazil will be the world? s fastest-growing country in 10 years第10页共20页C. tomorrow? s global cities will probably be less powerful than today? sthe Global C

12、ities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now （2020 浙江湖州）Dear Sir/Madam,It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should b

13、e started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children，s online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Int

14、ernet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have

15、 poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.Improving parent

16、s Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activi

17、ty. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap（代沟） between them and their children.（5）1 strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan30. In the l

18、etter, the writer.A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children31. Which

19、of the following best shows the structure of the passage?B.A. /A第11页共20页 人（ C.v:3VA. cultureB. sportsC. healthD. education（2020 浙江湖州）Stephen Hawking, oneof the world，s most famous scientists, believed thathumans will one day have to move into space,“Once we step into space, our future should be safe

20、,he said.Today,many countries are all planningto send astronauts to Earth，s closest neighbor: the32. The letter is probably from the part of in a newspaper.moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations wi11 prepare humans to visit and late

21、r live on Mars or other earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize （殖民）space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things 一for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment

22、. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will do good to people here on Earth. Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth. Ma

23、ny people say it，s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon，

24、s surface, for example, the sun，s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop:

25、 the moon.33. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?A. To develop space travel.B.To learn more about the moon，s surface.C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.34. Which is the best place for the s

26、entence Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. ？A.B.C.D.第12页共20页35. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D. To introduce p

27、rogress in space science and technology.（2020 浙江湖州）Its a school holiday today. It s warm and the sun is shining. Its the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Lets listen and see what happens.Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay ins

28、ide on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?Tim: excitedly That sounds great.Kelly: r m in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack:力（犹豫地）Well, Kelly, I suppose we，ve got time.Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get somethin

29、g to eat first. Im sorry, but I don，t think V 11 be able to get anything good once we get there.Zack: I don，t know, Vera 一its already eleven oclock.Tim: Actually, why don，t we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for som

30、e casual shirts and trousers.Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, lets do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery.Zack: to himself This is really awful! to the others Look, I don，t want to go to a restaurant or go shopping一I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said youd go w

31、ith me, but if you don，t want to, you don，t have to. See you later.sound of a door opening and closing Vera: Somebodys not glad!Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. Im going to call him.on the telephone Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. Im comin

32、g now. I won，t go to the mall.Tim: Tell him Im coming too. We don，t need to stop at the market.Vera: sZg7?s（吸气）Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.Kelly:on the telephone Zack? Were all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together.to the rest OK, let，s go. We shoul

33、dn，t keep Zack waiting.Tim: hurriedly OK, come on, everybody. . . _fade第13页共20页36. What does Im in! in line 7 mean?A. r 11 come too.B. Im on the bus.C. r m at home now.D. Ive made a decision.37. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that .A. its more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha TsuiB. the food at Stanley

34、 Beach isn，t very goodC. the others will be angry because of her suggestionD. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach38. In line 22, who does somebody refer to?A. Kelly. B. Tim.C. Vera.D. Zack84. Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A. How to Make DecisionsB. Lets

35、 Plan a Trip!C. Stop for a WhileD. Keep It Simple!第14页共20页参考答案：1. A2. B3. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几本成人和孩子都可以读的新书。1 .细节理解题。根据 “An Appreciation （欣赏）of the Old Summer Palace. . her students give life to 60% of the Palaces look with the modern technology. The book, with hundreds of pictures, is a record of their

36、work. 可知，如果对古代宫殿感兴趣，应该读An Appreciation （欣赏）of the Old Summer Palace,应选 A。2 .细节理解题。根据 aGreat Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System （坎儿井灌溉系统）The book is for children aged 510 可知，Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation 5ys方创这本书 是写给孩子们的，应选B。3 .推理判断题。根据“New books recommended （被推荐的）for both adults an

37、d children” 以及 文章的理解可知，主要是新书的推荐，应该是在报纸的文化版块，应选A。4. B5. D6. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。4 .细节理解题。根据 “To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. 可知，本段给出的 建议是要进行时间管理，应选B。5 .细节理解题。根据such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example. . . v 可知，本段是通过举例子来说明，应选D。6 .篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段

38、总体指出有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第 二至六段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，应选A。7. C8. C9. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了冬奥会之后的一些体育场将如何使用的情况。第15页共20页7 . 词义猜想题。 根据 “So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe. ” 可知，运发动的专业冰上跑道高

39、121米，不适合业余运发动。因此，国家滑雪和雪橇中心为普通运动爱好 者保存了一条专用车道。车道的高度约为40米。这可以确保他们的平安。所以单词“amateurs”指的是 “业余爱好者”，应选C。8 .细节理解题。根据 “On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6, 000 people. v 可知，有一个可容纳 6000 人的标准足球场，应选C。9 .主旨大意题。The Beij

40、ing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes （运发动）have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums （场馆）be used after the Olympics?”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍冬奥会结束后，如何充分利用奥运场馆，应选B。10. C11. C12. B13. C【解析】【导语】本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的梦想，最终会有成功的一天。10 .细节理解题。根据 “My new shirt was t

41、orn （破损的）after the training and only a tailor （裁缝）could help!可知，进入裁缝店是为了修补足球T恤；应选C。11 .细节理解题。根据 “I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn t done that! ； “As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign； “To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glas

42、ses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. ” 和 “He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. 可知，从兴奋 到忧心忡忡的；再到惊讶，最后收到了老人的鼓励；应选C。12 .词句猜想题。根据 You ve come to the right place. I ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt. ” 和下文 “He was Orhan,

43、the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! ”可知，老人以前也是一名足球运发动，说明老人对足球T恤有一种特殊的情感；应选B。13 .推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父母希望他能够成为一名工程师或医生，收到了老人的 鼓励后，作者坚持自己的梦想，终于成为了一名足球运发动；应选C。14. A15. D16. B【解析】 【分析】第16页共20页文中介绍了三位发奋有为、成就大事的女性。14. 推理判断题。根据 “But that didn t stop these three women from taking off and

44、 doing big things. ”及文中对三名女性的介绍，可知主要讲人物，可能选自杂志的人物专栏。应选A。15. 细节理解题。根据 “Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!”可知Nellie Bly创造了 72天环游世界的记录。应选D。16. 细节理解题。根据 “This wasn t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that

45、 didn t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. ” 可知转述这篇文章的时候，最重要的是要提到即使在几个世纪以前，女人也能做出伟大的事情。应选B。17. C18. A19. B【解析】【分析】兵马俑中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇在位期间曾下令建造的，它原本是有颜色的，但在挖掘过程中暴露在 空气中后，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，艺术家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。17 .主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第二段 “The soldiers in Xi an s terracotta museum are t

46、oday, light brown, but they weren? t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple.可知，文章开头引出了兵马俑，并告诉我们兵马俑本来是有颜色的，但今天我们看到的却 是棕色的。文章分析了造成这种结果的原因，并介绍利用现代的新技术，兵马俑的颜色有望重新恢复。C 选项“兵马俑真正的颜色”最符合文章大意，应选C。18 .细节理解题。根据语境上句话 After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologis

47、ts put the liquid on it. ”提到考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后，把液体放在上面。这句话中“他 们用塑料覆盖 They指代的就是“考古学家”，应选A。19 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin s army back to its full, bright colors. v可知，Rong Bo说下一

48、个挑战是找到一种方法再次在军队中使用这些颜色， 然后让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩。B选项“人们应该试着恢复军队鲜艳的颜色”与Rong Bo观点一 致。应选Bo20. D21. C22. B【解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容。20 .细节理解题。根据 “I often find I like to share things about myself that I d never say第17页共20页 to my close friends. v可知与其他背包客建立的友谊让Andy能够老实地谈论自己。应选D。21 .推理判断题。根据 “Very often, you 11 meet people that are fun to tra