2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷听力局部I.听力理解(分6小节，共30题；每题1分, 图片。每个句子读两遍。甯。1. ABC(I) (2) (3) (4) 总分值30)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的18D(5) 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。2. A.Yes, please.B.Have fun.C.Lets go.3. A.Here you are.B.Sorry to hear that.C.Not at all!4. A.Im very well.B.Hes fine.C.Its sunny.5. A.I have no idea.B.My pleasure.

2、C.Good luck!6. A.It must be Lilys.B.Were in China.C.Theyre blue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。7. What animals docs Sam like best?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.8. When will the football game start?A.At 4： 30.B.At 4： 00.C.At3： 30.9. Who is Tina?A.Daisys mother.B.Daisys sister.C.Daisys cousin.答案解析听力局

3、部略笔试局部II ,语法与情景对话（共20题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选择一个最正确答案。16 .【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指; /零冠词。这里特指前面的新衬衫，用定冠词The。应选：Co17 .【解答】telephone ;doorbell 门铃；clock 钟：bike 自行车。根据 It was his son calling from New York. 是他儿子从纽约打来的 。”可知，应该是 响了。应选：Ao18 .【解答】We我们；You你、你们；I我;They他/她/它们。根

4、据cousins,可知此处应用人称代词they 代替。应选：D。19 .【解答】A. in the box 在盒子里;B. onthebed 在床上;C. beside the shelf 在架子旁边;D. under the table在桌子下面。根据图片，卡玩具熊在床上。应选：Bo20 .【解答】A.第 一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据句子cant believe youve never been there yet可知, 他以前没有到过长城，所以这里是他的“第一次，游览长城。应选：Ao21 .【解答】A.看；B.切碎；C.推迟；D.击打。根据句意可知，要做汤，应该把鸡肉“切碎”。应

5、选:Bo22 .【解答】wonderful精彩的；exciting激动的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据空后”我们等了很长 时间食物才上。”可知，应是新餐馆很糟糕。应选：D。23 .【解答】but但是;and和；or或者；for为了。根据I havent got any apple juice我没有苹果汁，及Ive gol some orange juice我有一些橙汁，可知，表示转折，填but但是。应选：Ao24 .【解答】How often多久一次；How long多长时间；Why为什么；What time什么时候；根据答语Every day“每天“，可知特殊疑问词是Ho

6、w often,问句意思为：你多久锻炼一次？应选：D。25 .【解答】always总是;ever曾经；hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据”琳达说话太轻了。”可知,我“几 乎不”能听见她在后面说话。填hardly。应选：Co26 .【解答】Good idea.好主意。No way.没门。Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。The same to you.你也一样。根据 考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会。“及“我想每个人都会喜欢它。”可知，应该说“好主意。” 应选：Ao27 .【解答】Paper是句子的主语，和动词invent之间是被动关系,结合时间状语more than2 ,

7、000 years ago”2000多年前”可知，此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。应选:Bo28 .【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除D；由I wonder可知不是在陈述一件事， 此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A：选项B中的do you know多余，排除B。应选：Co29 .【解答】I agree.我同意。I hope so.我希望如此。I disagree.我不同意。I hope no【.我希望不会。根据我 认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。”及“这对青少年的健康有害。”可知，应该说“我同意。应选：Ao30 .【解答】A.学校

8、星期一开学；B学校将停课一周；C.我们成功抗击新冠肺炎疫情；D.学生们在3月16 不必去上学。根据通知内容：School Closed starting Monday, March 16 due COVID - 19,由于新冠疫情, 学校从3月16日星期一开始停课。结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。应选：D。31 .【解答】Whal happened?发生了什么事？ What a pain!多痛苦啊！Youre kidding.你在开玩笑吧。How about you?你呢？根据You look tired.”你看起来很累。”可知，应该说“发生了什么事？应选：Ao32 .【解答】根据Come an

9、d join in.可知,我们正在开会，句子用现在进行时态,因此选are having。应选：Bo33 .【解答】Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗;Old habits die hard.旧习难改；Time is money.时间就是金钱。根据 Iin so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to.可知此处应是说IH 习难改。应选：Co34 .【解答】Have

10、 a nice day.祝您有个美好的一天。See you.再见。The same lo you.你也一样。Thank you. 谢谢你。根据“玛丽，祝你生日快乐。”可知，应该说“谢谢你。”应选：Do35 .【解答】A.泳池规那么；B.请保持安静；C.停车场；D.餐馆关闭。题意是问在图书馆的阅览室可能会看 到哪个标志，结合常识，可知B选项符合题意。应选：BoID.完形填空（共10题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填 入空白处的最正确答案。36 .【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.真的;B.几乎：C.最后;D.几乎不。根据It was the turkey

11、that made it the worst Thanksgiving （正是火鸡使这个感恩节成为最糟糕的,个），Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!（没 有火鸡的感恩节仍然可以很有趣！），以及下文，感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题，但后来改为点披萨，可知 火鸡差点让我们度过最糟糕的感恩节。应选Bo（2）动词辨析。A.提供；B.讨厌；C.期待：D.买。根据 However, turkey is not the easiest thing takes a lot of lime to prepare and a lol of work to coo

12、k.（然而，火鸡不是最容易煮的东西，要花很多时间准备，有很多东西要煮。）可知我们全家人都在期待火鸡。应选C。（3）动词辨析。A.煮;B.吃；C.买；D.饲养。根据 It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook. （要花很多时间准备，有很多东西要煮。）可知火鸡不是最容易煮的东西。应选A。（4）名词辨析。A.奶奶;B.我的阿姨:C.我的姐姐;D.妈妈。根据My mum and dad bought a nice, big lurkey （妈妈和爸爸买了一只很好，很大的火鸡），可知是妈妈很骄傲她以一个好的价格买到火鸡。应选D。

13、（5）时间状语辨析。A.在.的前一晚；B.在.之后；C.在某一天;D.两天前。根据Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on （he turkey.（第二天早上很早的时候，我的姐姐和我帮助 妈妈抹了黄油和盐在火鸡上），可知是感恩节的前一晚从冰箱里拿出了火鸡。应选A。（6）形容词辨析。A.担忧的;B.兴奋的;C.紧张的；D.吃饱的。It looked like it would be delicious.（看起 来火鸡会很美味），可知我姐姐和我很兴奋。应选B。（7）动词短语辨析。A.

14、煮得好；B.自洁；C.不加热；D.不冒烟。根据its broken （它坏了），可知是烤箱 不加热。应选C。（8）连词辨析。A.为了； B.或者；C.但是；D.和，然后。根据 Dad checked it closely.he said in a low voice, is broken.（爸爸仔细地检查。低声说：它坏了。,）可知此处是表顺承关系。应选D。（9）考查语境理解。A.做什么；B.怎样做它；C.去哪里买它；D.什么时候吃它。根据How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?（没有火鸡我们所有人吃什么？）可知此时我们都不知道

15、要做什么。故 选Ao（10）名词辨析。A.披萨；B.火鸡；C.三明治；D.鸡肉。根据we shared a delicious pizza.（我们提供了美 味的披萨。）可知我们点了披萨代替火鸡。应选A。IV.阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，总分值20分）37 .【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据称呼Dear Kimmy （亲爱的Kimmy）和落款Your penpal, Andrew （你的笔友，Andrew） 知， 这是Andrew给Kimmy的一封信，这与题干（这是Kimmy给Andrew的一封信。）描述不相符，故填：B0（2）根据 Miss Lee showed us how to take

16、care of our new furry friend Tobin. （ Lee 小姐向我们展示 T 如何 照顾我们的新毛茸茸的朋友Tobin）可知，这与题干（Andrew的宠物是毛茸茸的。）描述相符，故填：A。（3）根据Guess what, we have a class pet!（你猜怎么看，我们上宠物课！）可知，这与题干（Lee小姐带 Tobin去上课。）描述相符，故填：Ao（4） 根据 She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them.（她自己 的仓鼠生

17、了三只幼崽，Tobin就是其中之一。）可知，这与题干（Tobin的母亲生了四只小狗。）描述不相 符，故填：Bo（5）根据Its a picture of our new pet.Do you have a pet?（这是我们新宠物的照片。你有宠物吗？）可知， 是不确定对方是否喜欢，这与题干（Andrew确信他的笔友有宠物并且喜欢动物。）描述不相符，故填：B 38.【解答】（I）词义猜想题。IS There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people.（书包里有 信件和包裹。我把它们带给人们。）以及结合选项可知，此处ihem意

18、为”信件和包裹”，应选B。（2）推理判断题。根据 I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.（我穿制服。我抓小偷。我确保附近地区平安。）可知谜语2的答案是警察。应选D,（3）细节理解题。根据Iwork on a bus.（我在公共汽车上工作。）可知谜语3中的人在公共汽车上工作。 应选Ao（4）细节判断题。根据They buy sweets and chocolate.（他们买糖果和巧克力。）可知，谜语4中的商店可 能是一家水果店。应选D。（5）推理判断题。根据Who ami?（我是谁？）以及结合

19、全文可知谜语是关于工作岗位的。应选C。V口语交际（共5题；每题1分，总分值5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全 对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）39.【解答】（1）根据上文 Im thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.（我正在 考虑在考试后和父母,起去个不错的地方。）以及下文Why dont you go to Dunhuang?（你为什么不去 敦煌？）可知是向对方寻求建议，B项”你有什么主意吗？ ”符合语境。应选B。（2）根据上文 Why dont yo

20、u go to Dunhuang?（你为什么不去敦煌？）以及下文 We went there last summer.（我们去年夏天去了那里。）可知空处接着讲与敦煌有关的内容，A项你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故 选A。（3） ft! 1ST51 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.（海滨城市是暑假的理想去处。）可 知是讲另一个地方，D项青岛怎么样？ ”符合语境。应选D。（4）根据下文 Well, youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel gu

21、ide.（嗯，你最好在旅游指南 中找到一些短途旅行的建议。）可知是与短途旅行有关，G项”我们想要一次短途旅行。”符合语境。应选Go（5）根据上文 Well, youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.（嗯，你最好在旅游指南 中找到一些短途旅行的建议.）以及下文Thank you.（谢谢。）可知同意对方的建议，E项”那是个好主意。 “符合语境。应选E。VL词汇考查（共10题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。40 .【解答】nolebook笔记本，是可数名词，在iwo后面用复数形

22、式。故答案为：notebooks）41 .【解答】根据last night可知，要用一般过去时；主语a lot of rain是不可数名词，be动词用was。 故答案为：was。42 .【解答】ihey他们，是人称代词；ihemselves他们自己，是反身代词；by oneself单独，单独，是固定 短语。故答案为：themselves。43 .【解答】friend朋友，是名词；friendly友好的，是形容词。修饰名词way要用形容词。 故答案为：friendlyo44 .【解答】read读，是动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。故答案为：reading。45 .【

23、解答】fast快，是副词,修饰动词run。根据句意和范围in your class可知,要用最高级。故答案为：fastest o46 .【解答】two二，是基数词；twice两次，是副词；iwice a week一周两次，是固定短语，表示频率。故答案为：twice。47 .【解答】agree同意，动词。根据begin to argue开始争吵”可知，应该彼此不同意。这里will后跟动 词原形disagreeo 故答案为：disagree o48 .【解答】这里是祈使句，用动词原形Make开头，首字母大写。Make sure”确保， 故答案为：Make。49 .【解答】ask sb io do

24、sth让某人做某事固定搭配,填to circle圈出二故答案为：to circle。vn.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5题；每空1分，总分值10分）（每空限填一词）50 .【解答】过去做某事used to do sth.,是固定搭配，是一般过去时。故答案为：used too51 .【解答】之一 oneof,是固定短语。故答案为:one ofo52 .【解答】遵守follow/obey,是动词，在情态动词should后面用动词原形；交通（raffic,作定语修饰名 词 signs and rules。故答案为：follow/obcy： traffico53 .【解答】更喜欢prefer,是动词；

25、歌手singer,是可数名词。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是I,谓 语用动词原形；宾语“歌手”要用复数形式。故答案为：prefer singerso54 .【解答】更加美好的beller；未来fulure。故答案为：better futureoVID.书面表达（总分值10分）55 .【解答】Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with visitors.Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes.Ma

26、ry had never seen such a mazing animals bcforc.Shc was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully. After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what she had found out these animals. However she noticed theres no one around.She was afraid and worried but sh

27、e remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost. So she wailed fbr her mother just at the gate of （he zoo.Soon after, she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously.When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran to her mother.10. How is Bettys life in Gansu?A.Just so so.B.Great.C

28、.Too bad.11. Why was David late for the meeting?A.Because hes ill.B.Because he forgot the time.C.Because his car didnt work.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答以下问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。12. (1) Where is the surprise party?A.In a restaurant.B.In a classroom.C.In a park.(2) Will they be able to get to the party on time?A.No

29、way.B.Yes, they probably will.C.No, they wont.13. (3 分)(1) Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a cold.B.She is loo stressed out.C.Shes got a stomachache.(2) How long has the woman been like that?A.For over a week.B.For about three days.C.Since the day before.(3) What should the woman do?A.Take the

30、medicine once a day.B.Drink only a little water.C.Call the doctor if shes still sick the next week.第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答以下问题的最正确答案。短文读两遍。14. (1) How is John Smith?A.Very old.B.Very weak.C.Very well.(2) What does John Smith do?A. A teacher.B.A worker.C.A driver.(3) How many children does Mr.Smith have?A

31、.4.B.5.C.6.(4) Why doesnt Mr.Sniiths eldest son live with his parents?A.Because his school is too far away from the town.B.Because he is a teacher in a village.C.Because he doesnt like his parents.(5) Who doesnt go to school in Mr.Smiths family?A.His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B.His younge

32、st son.C.A11 of his children.第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的 答案填写在答题卡非选择题局部的相应位置上。15.The earth has a special day.lt is much like your (I ) .It is on (2) 22nd.The Earth Day 2022Knowing more about the importance of the (3) .We.to help the earth!can keep the rivers, lakes and ponds clea

33、n, and (4)water when washing dishes, taking a bath or doing other thingscan plant more trees , and no( cut them down at will mustnt (5) at school, at home or in the neighborhoodread more about how to protect it and tell it to othersLet*s start together now!笔试局部H.语法与情景对话(共20题；每题1分，总分值20分)阅读以下各题，从A、B、

34、C、D四个选项 中选择一个最正确答案。16. I just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.()A. AB. AnC.TheD./The rang and Pal answered it.lt was his son calling from New York.()A. telephoneB. doorbellC.clockD.bikeThese arc my cousins.arc both university students.()D. TheyA. WeB. YouC.17. Wc can see the toy bear i

35、n the picture.(on the bedunder the tableA. in the boxB.C. beside the shelfD.18. - This will be my visit to the Great Wall.Im really excited.-Really? I cant believe youve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!(A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourthLets the chicken and make some so

36、up.()A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against- Hows the new restaurant?-Its.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.()A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awfulI havent got any apple juice, Ive got some orange juice.Would you like some? (A. butB. andC. or24. -do you exercise?-Every day.()

37、A. How longB. WhyC. What time25. Linda spoke too quietly.I could hear her at the back.()A. alwaysB. everC. hardly26. - Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?-I think everyone will love it.()D. forD. How oftenD. usuallyA. Good idea.C. Enjoy yourself.A. Good idea.C. Enjoy yourself.B

38、. No way.D. The same to you.27. Paper in ancient China more than 2 000 years ago.()A. inventedA. inventedC. inventB. was inventedD. is invented28. I wonder.()A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where i can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how

39、can I improve my pronunciation I dont think sixteen - year - olds should be allowed to smoke.-Its bad for the teens health.()B. I hope so.D. I hope not.( )A. I agree.C. I disagree.29. What can we know from this School Notice?NOTICE :School Closed starting Monday March 16 due COVID-19A. School will s

40、tart on Monday.B. School will be closed for a week.C. Weve succeeded in fighting against COVID - 19.D. Students neednt go to school on March 16.30. -Hi, MaiyYou look tired.-I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.()A. Whath叩pened?B. What a pain!C. Youre kidding.D. How about yo

41、u?31. Wc a mccting.Comc and join in.()B. are havingD. have beenA. were havingC. had- Kevin, what arc you doing? Dont you remember that the doctor warns you not to cat any candy ?-Im so sorry!I totally forgot about that.Im so used to eating candy every Halloween (hat I didnt remember thisyear I wasnt

42、 supposed to. ()A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Old habits die hard.D. Time is money.32. - Happy birthday to you, Mary.- ( )A. Have a nice day.B. See you.C. The same to you.D. Thank you.33. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a lib

43、rary ? ()A.POOLWIBAMB.Quiet PleaseKEWSTICLOSEDm.完形填空(共10题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填 入空白处的最正确答案。34. It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well, it (1) did.All the family - - my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle my cousin, my sister and I - (2) the turkey.H

44、owever, turkey is not the easiest thing to (3).It takes a lot of lime to prepare and a lol of work to cook.and there are a lot of chances for things (o go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. (4) was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. (5) Thank

45、sgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.After that, Mum put it in the oven.It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were (6) .But soon, we noticed something was wrong.The oven was (7) .Dad che

46、cked it closely. (8) he said in a low voice, its broken.Munis heart almost stoppcd.She didnt want her dinner to be a failure.We didnt know (9) .How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey ? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ( 10) in

47、stead.After alL Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games.Thanksgiving wiihout turkey can still be fun!(1) A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly(2) A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought(3) A.cook B.cat C.buy D.raisc(4) A.Grandma B.My aunt C.My sister D.Mum(5) A.The night before B.After C.On D.Two days before(6