2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试题真题（Word版含答案+解析）.docx

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1、2022年定西市初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。听力部分I.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Yes, please.7. A. Here you are.8. A. Tm very well.9. A. I have no idea.B. Have fun. C. Lets go.B. Sorry to hear tha

2、t. C. Not at all!B. Hes fine. C. Its sunny.B. My pleasure. C. Good luck!10. A. It must be Lilys. B. Were in China. C. Theyre blue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. What animals does Sam like best?A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions.12. When will the football game start?A. At 4: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. A

3、t 3: 30.13. Who is Tina?A. Daisys mother. B. Daisys sister. C. Daisy*s cousin.14. How is Bettys life in Gansu?A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad.15. Why was David late for the meeting?A. Because he*s ill B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because his car didnt work.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读

4、两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. Where is the surprise party?A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a park.17. Will they be able to get to the party on time?A. No way. B. Yes, they probably will. C. No, they wont 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Whats wrong with the woman?24题详解】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma

5、 奶奶；My aunt 我的阿姨；My sister 我的姐妹；Mum 妈妈；根据My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。【25题详解】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before 前一天晚上；After 在之后；On 在上；Two days before 两天前；根据“Early the nextmorning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。【26题详解】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried 担心的；excited 激动的；nervous 紧张的；full 满的；根据m

6、y sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkeyIt looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。【27题详解】句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well 容易煮;self cleaning 自净；not heating up 不加热；not smoking 不吸烟;根据Dad checked itclosely.he said in a low voice Jits broken. 可知，烤箱没有加热,故选 Co28题详解】句意：他低声

7、说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closelyhe said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用 and连接，故选D。【29题详解】句意：我们不知道该怎么办what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知,烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选 Ao【30题详解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替

8、。pizza 披萨；a turkey 一 只火鸡；sandwiches 三明治；chicken 鸡肉；根据we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最 后点了披萨，故选A。W.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）haveAndreu)PS. He a pictureOear Kimmy,Quess 3卜 Miss Lee sho friend, Tobir、“ecdlegg r。9Poe9V! lt9 Q harnstcr. of our neu furry 03rx hamgWr had ；八 ccq of thom作re。pups 普 g, 3 ujere d

9、Gugntea【otuners.xA Kmo阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo31. . Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.32. Andrews class pet is furry.33. Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.34. Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.35. Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.【答案】31. B 32. A33. A 34. B3

10、5. B【解析】【导语】本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy ,表述错误，故填B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“we have a class pet.take care of our new furry friend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故 填A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend. She explained that her ownhamst

11、er hadTobin is one of them”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了 三个幼 崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填B。Riddle 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in t

12、he bag.I take them to people.Who am I?Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I?Riddle 3I work on a bus.I drive it around every day.I take people to different places.Who am I?Riddle 4I work in a shop.Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and cho

13、colate.Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36. The underlined pronoun them in Riddle 1 refers toA. big bagsA. big bagsB. letters and parcelsC. peopleD. riddles37. What is the answer of Riddle 2?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A waiter.D. A policeman.38. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?A. On a bus.

14、B. In a zoo.C. At an airport.D. On a farm.39. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably aA. book storeA. book storeB. fruit storeC. fish marketD. candy store40. The riddles are aboutA. childrenA. childrenB. parentsC. jobsD. places答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“There

15、are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them是 指代“信件和包裹“，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“I wear a unifomT及“I catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选Do【38题详解】细节理解题。根据力work on a bus”可知I,在公交车上工作，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate”可知，许多学生来店里买糖 果和巧克力，由此可推断这

16、是一个糖果店，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。VI.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.1 1 bought two(notebook) yesterday.【答案】notebooks【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填notebooks。42. There(be) a lot of rain outside last night.【答案】was【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据lastnight”可知，句子用一般过去时

17、;本题是“therebe”句型,遵 循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was,故填was。43. Young children should not be left by(they).【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。by onesel尸独自，they的反身代词是themselves“他们自 己”，故填 themselves oSmile and greet others in a(friend) way.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way,用形容词形式，故填friendly。44.

18、More and more young people enjoy(read) poems.【答案】reading【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。45. Who can run(fast) in your class?【答案】fastest【解析】【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run, 故填 fastest o1 go to a chess club(two) a week.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部

19、。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达为twicea week,故填 twiceo. Sometimes brothers or sisters will(agree) with each other and begin to argue.【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据each other and begin to argue.”可知，此处 不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。48 .(make) sure you lock the door when you go

20、 out.【答案】Make【解析】【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。49 . The teacher asked the students(circle) the correct answer.【答案】to circle【解析】【详解】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。ask sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填 to circle oVL根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)50 .他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.【答案】 . used .to【解析】【

21、详解】根据句意可知,空处缺少“过去”的翻译,used to be过去，故填used； to。51 .甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.【答案】 .one.of【解析】【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“之一的翻译，英文表达为。neof，故填one； of。52 .我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.【答案】.follow#obey .traffic【解析】【详解】follow/obey表示“遵守”，情态动词shou

22、ld后接动词原形；traffic signs and rules“交通法规”，故填 follow/obey ； traffic。53 .我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.【答案】prefer .singers【解析】【详解】由中英文可知第一空用动词“更喜欢prefer”，本句用一般现在时，主语是“I，所以prefer用原 形；本句包含一个定语从句，由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词“歌手”，用可数名词singer,定语从 句的动词是“write，说明singer应为复数。故填prefer； singers。54 .我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好

23、的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a.【答案】 .better (2). future【解析】【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future,用比较级修饰名词,故填better； futureoVIII.书面表达(满分10分)56.以“being lost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan yo

24、ur composition.Where was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you:crowded with visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to .要求：1 .条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；2 .在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案）One possible version:Mar

25、y went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with visitors. Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never seen such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully. Afte

26、r a while, she wanted to tell her mother what shed found about these animals. However, she noticed there was no one around. She was afraid and worried, but she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost. So she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she s

27、aw her mother walking to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran to her mother.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，结合图片提示进行详细地描述故事的发生以及过程及结果， 可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧密结合所给出的要点内容，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去 时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。A. She has a cold. B. She

28、is too stressed out. C. Shes got a stomachache.19. How long has the woman been like that?A. For over a week. B. For about three days. C. Since the day before.20. What should the woman do?A. Take the medicine once a day.B. Drink only a little water.C. Call the doctor if shes still sick the next week.

29、第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21. How is John Smith?A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well.22. What does John Smith do?A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver.23. How many children does Mr. Smith have?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.24. Why doesnt Mr. Smiths eldest son live with his parents?A. Because his scho

30、ol is too far away from the town.B. Because he is a teacher in a village.C. Because he doesnt like his parents.25. Who doesnt go to school in Mr. Smiths family?A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B. His youngest son.C. All of his children第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词） 注：请将此节的答案填写在答

31、题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。The earth has a special day. It is much like your. It is on 22nd.The Earth Day 2022 Knowing more about the importance of the.We.to help the earth !can keep the rivers, lakes and ponds clean, and water when washing dishes takinga bath or doing other thingscan plant more trees, and not

32、cut them down at willmustnt at school, at home or in the neighborhoodread more about how to protect it and tell it to othersLets start together now!笔试部分II .语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.1 just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC.TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：

33、我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。2. The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句It was his son calling from New York.,可知帕特的儿子

34、从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。3. These are my cousins.are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”,此空应填人称代词they, 故选DoWe can see the toy bear in the picture.A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table【

35、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the b同在床上;beside the shelf在架子旁边;under the table在桌子 下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。4. This will be my visit to the Great Wall. Tm really excited.一Really? I cant believe youve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!

36、A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根据I cant believe youve never been there yet. 可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。5. Lefs the chicken and make some soup.A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against【答案】B【解析】【详解

37、】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at 看；cut up 切碎；put off 推迟；knock against 撞击。根据the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。6. 一 Hows the new restaurant?Its. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 那家新餐馆怎么样？ 很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderf

38、ul精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据，We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知,新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。1.1 havent got any apple juice,Ive got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是;and 和;or 或者；for 因为。“I havent got any apple jui

39、ce与Ive got some orange juice” 是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。9. 一 do you exercise?一 Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你多久锻炼一次？ 每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.” 可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。10. Linda spoke too quietly. I could hear her at the back.A. alw

40、aysB. everC. hardlyD. usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always 总是；ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。11. 一 Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?一 I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C.

41、Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？ 好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根据 “Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议 很不错，故选A。12. Paper in ancient China more th

42、an 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词 “invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper 为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。13.1 wonder.A. that April is the hottest month in Thaila

43、ndB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题， 而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。14. 一I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.

44、一 Ifs bad for the teens9 health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我认为十六岁 孩子不应该被允许吸烟。我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.及Its bad for the teens5 health.”可知，此处是同意

45、对方的观 点，故选A。15. What can we know from this School Notice?F1NOTICE: School Closedstarting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19k JSchool will start on Monday.A. School will be closed for a week.B. Weve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.C. Students neednt go to school on March 16.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们

46、能知道什么？考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一开始闭校”，结合选项可知，选项D表述正确, 故选Do一 Hi, Mary. You look tired.一 I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A. What happened? B. What a pain!C. Youre kidding.D. How about you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？ 我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不 跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What happened发生了

47、什么事；What a pain真痛苦；You9re kidding你在开玩笑；How about you 你呢？根据You look tired.和I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.可知，询问对方怎 么了，故选AoWe a meeting. Come and join in.A. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加