2022年高中英语模块综合测评北师大版选修 2.pdf

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1、1 模块综合测评 ( 二) . 阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分；满分30 分) ATwo days ago I was woken up at I am. My roommate stood at the door (she was returning from a club) along with a huge middle-aged man with long hair. “Please let him in，” she told me, “He has been locked out of his apartment. ” She had seen him, cold and

2、 shivering (it had snowed the previous night)and immediately asked him to sleep at our place. He was a law student in his fifties who had been doing his homework at the Laundromat (自助洗衣店 ) when he found he had left his keys in his house. I have never had a strange man sleep in my house before.My roo

3、mmate and I are both less than 5 feet and we have been asked not to speak to strangers since we were kids. Not to mention that were in a new city that we have lived in for less than a month. He accepted our kindness with hesitation and as soon as dawn broke he left. The next day he came to our house

4、, saying he owed us big time for not being frozen out in the cold. He left us a beautiful card saying“ Thank you so much. Your actions are so sincere.”Later he cooked us a wonderful simple “thank you” dinner over which he told us about his life (a coach, a guide, a law student)He told us how he was

5、completely touched by our concern for a total stranger. I learnt a lot that evening. As he talked about how once he brought a homeless man in to eat Christmas dinner with his family, I was deeply touched. My roommate taught me a huge lesson: Let go of your fear; always leave the door of compassion (

6、 同情 ) open and you can never go wrong. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了室友非常热心地领着一个陌生人住在我们宿舍，陌生人第二天表示了感谢。这让我懂得：放下恐惧，把心打开，你就不会迷失。1From the first paragraph we can infer that _Athe writer came back from a club earlier Bthe writers roommate was kind-hearted名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

7、 - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Cthe writers roommate often came back late Dthe man wanted to find a job at the Laundromat 【解析】细节理解题。 由第一段“ Please let him in ， ”she told me， “He has been locked out of his apartment.” She had seen him，cold and shivering(it had snowed the previous night)and

8、immediately asked him to sleep at our place.”可知作者的室友非常热心，故选B项。【答案】B 2When the writer knew the man would stay in their house for the night, at first _Ashe felt nervous Bshe was angry Cshe felt excited Dshe was disappointed 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“ I have never had a strange man sleep in my house before.My roo

9、mmate and I are both less than 5 feet and we have been asked not to speak to strangers since we were kids.Not to mention that were in a new city that we have lived in for less than a month.”可知，作者看到室友领回来一个陌生人很紧张，故选A项。【答案】A 3The next day the man went back to the writers house to _Atell them he was OK

10、Bgive them nice cards Cshow his thanks to them Dshow he was really lucky 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段内容得知第二天那个被帮助的人前来致谢，感谢因为她们的收留而没有被冻坏，还留下一张感谢卡片，故选C项。【答案】C 4What can we learn from the passage? AThe writers roommate worked in a club. BThe man had helped others before. CThe man was a complete failure in his life.

11、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 DThe two women have lived in this city since they were young. 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段末句“As he talked about how once he brought a homeless man in to eat Christmas dinner with his family, I was deeply

12、 touched.”推断出他曾经带过一个无家可归的陌生人到自己家里度过圣诞节，故选B项。【答案】B BAnybody whos noticed so many sweaty Sunday- morning photos on the Internet must think that marathons have recently regained popularity. According to Running USA, an organization that tracks the sports growth, 52 percent of runners today track themse

13、lves with some sort of GPS-enabled device, like a smartphone or a fitness tracker. This statistic has likely played a role in runnings growing appeal the easily available tracking information has attracted people to the sport，and kept them going, for its possible for anyone to see in real time how i

14、ts affecting their bodies. Today, free smartphone apps can give runners information on things like the number and length of their steps, their heart rate, even the estimated volume of oxygen they consume per minute. All this information can act as a reward and a motivator for the runner. “Its one th

15、ing to hear encouragement from a coach.” Bryan Boyle, editor of Runners Worldmagazine, explains. “Its quite another, however, to appreciateat a glanceprogress made during weeks and months of running.”But run - tracking technology doesnt just help runners train harder. It also gives them the power to

16、 train more intelligently. Recreational runners today no longer have to guess how far or how fast theyve run, or what their body is doing. If they can monitor their heart rate, they can make sure theyre hitting the most strategic pace on each run, which can signiticantly increase their chances of ha

17、ving a positive experience on the course during race day. No matter how much technology can promote the experience of running, though, many runners argue that the biggest benefit of the sport remains the chance to get outdoors，away from the computer, for an hour. “Theres so much more to experience，

18、” adds Boyle. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 “fresh air, travel, shoot, just overall feeling better. Theres no app for that. ”【语篇解读】文章主要讲解了现在跑步者运用跑步追踪技术来告诉他们步数和长度信息、他们的心率，甚至估计每分钟的氧消耗，这些都给了跑步者鼓励和刺激。5We can infer from the

19、first paragraph that _Apeople enjoy posting sports pictures on the Internet BRunning USA plays a key role in the growth of running Ctracking technology is drawing more people on the road Drun - tracking devices help people run faster than before 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“This statistic has likely played a rol

20、e in runnings growing appealthe easily available tracking information has attracted people to the sport ，and kept them going”可知追踪信息正吸引越来越多的人，故选C。【答案】C 6Which of the following questions are the second and third paragraphs intended to answer? AWhat information can run- tracking devices provide for the

21、 runners? BHow is the run- tracking technology popularizing running? CIn what way is run-tracking technology developed? DWhy do people have to rely on wearable devices in modern society? 【解析】推理判断题。总结文章二、三段内容可知这两段主要讲了run-tracking是怎样推广跑步的，故选B。【答案】B 7As for the experienced runners, what attracts them m

22、ost is _Athe exciting experience technology brings them Ba chance to enjoy nature outdoors Cbecoming popular on social media Dbeing cool with a new wearable device on the road 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“many runners argue that the biggest benefit of the sport remains the chance to get outdoors，away from the c

23、omputer，for an hour.”可名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 知许多跑步者觉得最大的好处是可以去户外运动，故选B。【答案】B CAs we enter into this new age of cities in which more than half the worlds population will live in an urban area, we must also take a

24、hard look at how we will care for the significant increase in our elderly population. While many will be living longer, they will be doing so with age- related health issues and disease. Of special concern, the number of people living with dementia (痴呆 ) worldwide is set to treble by 2050.Alzheimers

25、 Disease International reports that 44 million people live with the disease now but that figure will increase to 135 million by 2050. With this added pressure to health systems, technology is the critical factor to success. In Oslo, Norway, a retired engineer, Mr. Helge Farsund cares for his wife, K

26、ari. Kari, who had been an intensive- care nurse who served with the Red Cross in Rwanda, was diagnosed with Alzheimers three years ago. Looking to live as normal a life as possible as Karis condition progressed, they are participating in a pilot project studying how a smart home powered by sensors

27、enables people with Alzheimers Disease to stay in their home. The system is created by Abilia. At the center of the system is an iPad-like device. The screen has Skype, which allows carets to regularly check in with patients. Some 1，000 people now have the system installed in their homes, and 25 of

28、them, including the Farsunds, are testing the latest version, which combines the screen with wirelessly connected sensors around the house to detect motion. If a door is opened or left open, or if the stove is left on, the system alerts patients and caretakers of danger. The planner also provides sp

29、oken reminders about daily tasks, such as when they need to take medicine and events like birthdays as well as enabling caretakers and family members to check in remotely via Skype. “With this kind of system, it allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing ， ” says vic

30、e president Oystein Johnsen. For him, any move to improve city life needs to begin with people. “Smart cities are coming and they need to start 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 with individuals in their own home， ” he says

31、.“It also saves the government money. In Norway it cost one million Norwegian krone ( 100，000) per year to have someone in a home, while this system costs 15，000. That is a lot of money to save.”【语篇解读】本文谈论的是未来影响健康的关键因素。8. Which section of BBC news is most likely to include this passage? AHealth. BEn

32、tertainment. CTechnology. DBusiness. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段最后一句话“With this added pressure to health systems，technology is the critical factor to success.”表明了写作目的，据此判断文章主要谈的是科技对健康的影响。故答案选C 。【答案】C 9The case of Helge and Kari Farsund in the second paragraph serves to _Aexpose a social problem Bintroduce the mai

33、n topic Cshow sympathy to the elderly Darouse medical workers interest 【解析】细节理解题。第二段通过Helge and Kari Farsund的例子导入了文章的主题一款新产品。故答案选B。【答案】B 10Which of the following functions can all be performed by the system? To warn people of possible dangers. To help check in with patients. To offer people some med

34、icine. To cure people of Alzheimers. To remind people of daily tasks. To play movies like an iPad. ABCD名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If a door is opened or left open， or if the stove is left on，the sy

35、stem alerts patients and caretakers of danger.The planner also provides spoken reminders about daily tasks.enabling caretakers and family members to check in remotely via Skype.”可判断答案选A。【答案】A 11According to the last paragraph, Oystein Johnsen will approve that _Asmart cities should be human- based B

36、the system should reduce its cost Cmass production is still impossible Dindividuals are responsible for future 【解析】细节理解题。根据段中句子“For him ，any move to improve city life needs to begin with people.”可知答案。【答案】A DThere is little doubt that humans used herbs (药草 ) for healing well before anything could be

37、written about them. Many authorities recognize Hippocrates as the “father of medicine ” for the European tradition.The treatment of the Hippocratic physician reflected his fundamental approach. It was the treatment of an individual, not a disease, and the treatment of the whole body, not any part of

38、 it. Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own, and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process, rather than to direct it.The main ally of the physician in assisting nature in this process was diet. Only if diet

39、 failed were drugs used, and surgery was a last resort. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 The great philosopher Aristotle was the son of a medical man and a medical man himself, but his main influence on the development of

40、European medicine was through his student，Theophrastus, called the“father of botany (植物学 ) ”. He was the first known author in Europe of a classification system for plants with accompanying comments about their medicinal value.He described about 450 different medicinal plants. However, this text has

41、 not come down through history, and is only noted in later commentaries. The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical classic in the European tradition was De MateriaMedicaby Dioscorides. Dioscorides was a surgeon accompanying the army. He travelled far, collected much informa

42、tion, and gained considerable medical experience. Dioscorides had recorded herb knowledge for 600 plants. The books pictures were considered the only authoritative ones for European medicinal plants for over 1，000 years. The work was translated into English in 1655, and continued to be the primary r

43、eference on European herbs. Greek medicine continued to improve for several decades after Dioscorides, but it eventually began to stagnate【语篇解读】草药的使用在欧洲也有很长的历史。本文介绍了希腊医学史上的一些重要人物及著作。12The treatment of the Hippocratic physician _Ausually didnt function well Bwas based on the healing power of nature C

44、tended to replace diet with drugs Drelied heavily on surgery 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own，and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process.”可知B项正确。【答案】B 13What can we learn about Theo

45、phrastus from the passage? AHe was a student of Hippocrates. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 BHe is known as the “father of medicine” CHe used a system to classify plants. DHe wrote a text that was proved wrong by later g

46、enerations. 【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“He was the first known author in Europe of a classification system for plants.”可知C项正确。【答案】C 14According to the passage, De MateriaMedica by Dioscorides _Ahas not come down through history Brecorded about 450 different medicinal plants Cwas originally written in English Dp

47、romoted the development of European medicine 【解析】推理判断题。从第四段的“The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical classic in the European tradition was De MateriaMedicaby Dioscorides.”可知 D项正确。【答案】D 15The underlined word “stagnate ”in the last paragraph probably means “_”Astop developi

48、ng Bkeep growing Cenjoy fame Dreduce expenses 【解析】词义猜测题。从转折连词but和 eventually可知事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向发展了，前一分句说古希腊的医学持续发展，此处应该是表示“终止、停滞”之类的词语。【答案】A . 阅读填句 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) The benefits of keeping a journal ( 日志 ) If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem

49、 simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years.Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 me._16_ Here a

50、re some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down？_17_ But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my co