2022年高中英语模块综合测评北师大版必修 .pdf

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1、1 模块综合测评 ( 一) . 阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016山西孝义高一上期末)Alexis was hot and tired.With rage in her voice she shouted ，“Pull me up！I give up，I hate this.This is stupid ！” It was at that moment when Jason，the adviser on the trip，looked at me and said，“Ed， Im goi

2、ng to go down and talk with her. ” I then shouted down to Alexis ，“Hold on！You can do this.We know you can ！”Jason grasped another rope ，put his climbing harness( 系带 )on and began to repel down the cliff.Within moments Jason was beside Alexis.She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock w

3、ith her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward.Jason said to Alexis ，“I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time.Your feet and fingers are cramping(痉挛)up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire.But，Alexis ，you are strong ，look

4、 how far up you are already.You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff.Look Alexis，look at the path you have taken.”At that moment ，Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down.The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold ，showed the path

5、where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff.Jason was right.Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.Jason then looked straight into Alexis eyes and in a calm voice he said，“You are not alone out here，there are people who care about you，who want to help you and see you succeed.We ar

6、e going to do this together.Are you ready？” Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath. 【语篇解读】文章讲述了爱丽克斯在一次攀岩的过程中，爬到一半时自己想放弃了，在詹森的帮助鼓励下最终鼓足了勇气继续攀登。1Jason went down the cliff because . AAlexis took a wrong path BAlexis was trapped in rocks CAlexis didnt believe in herself DAlexis forearms we

7、re badly hurt 【解析】细节理解题。 从文章第一段“ Hold on！You can do this.We know you can！”可知，同伴们在鼓励她一定能成功，可知她对自己并不自信了，故选C。【答案】C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 2We can infer from the passage that . AAlexis was finally pulled up by Ed BAl

8、exis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff CAlexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up DAlexis successfully rock climbed 【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.可知她最终慢慢的点了头，做了深呼吸，所以肯定她最终成功了，故选D。【答案】D 3The underlined word “hot ” in the sto

9、ry means . Adisappointed Bangry Cuncomfortable Drunning a high body temperature 【解析】推理判断题。从“ Pull me up！I give up，I hate this.This is stupid ！”可知爱丽克斯想要放弃，她讨厌继续攀岩，认为是愚蠢的， 可知她是很生气很累的，故选 B。【答案】B 4Alexis would probably become . Amore strong-mindedBeasier to give up Cpoorer in health Dless interested in

10、rock climbing 【解析】推理判断题。 从最后两段詹森给她的谈话及她的反应，并最终决定继续攀岩可知， 爱丽克斯最终被詹森的话语感动，并成功的攀上了顶峰，她以后肯定会更加的意志坚定，故选A。【答案】A BHave you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed(尴尬的)? Well ，thats exactly how I felt.On a Saturday morning last autumn.I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was

11、on my way home ，it suddenly began to rain.I at once ran into a nearby phone box because I didnt have an umbrella.It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped. A few moments later，I saw a young man walk up to the phone box，wearing a yellow 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

12、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 raincoat and holding a box.I didnt want to go out into the rain，so I picked up the phone and pretended(假装 )I was talking to someone.I thought the man would go away，but he didnt.He just waited in the rain ，watching m

13、e.I had to wave my hands about and acted as if I was deep in conversation. Luckily，it began to stop after about ten minutes. “Okay ， Mum ，”I said loudly into the phone“I ll see you later.Bye！” I put the phone down ，picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box. “Im sorry I took so long ，

14、”I said to the man.“Oh ， I dont want to use the phone，”he replied ，smiling.“Ive just come to repair it.Its out of order ，you see. ” I felt myself go red in the face and I hurried away with my head down， feeling a complete fool.That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life! 【语篇解读

15、】本文是一篇记叙文。我去城里购物，正当我在回家的路上时，突然下起了雨，我躲在电话亭里避雨。一个年轻人走来，我不想出去， 就假装打电话， 让他在外面等。过了十分钟， 雨停了。 当那个年轻人说他不用电话，只是来修电话时， 我感觉自己的脸红了，低头匆忙逃跑，感觉太愚蠢了。5Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there? ABecause she wanted to keep warm. BBecause she wanted to wait for her friend there. CBecause she wanted to phon

16、e her mother. DBecause it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行it suddenly began to rain.I at once ran into a nearby phone box because I didnt have an umbrella.描述可知因为下大雨作者没带伞所以进入电话亭避雨。故选D。【答案】D 6What did the writer think the young man wanted to do? ATo repair the phone.

17、 BTo use the phone. CTo shake hands with her. DTo listen to the phone box. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段第一行年轻人说的话“Oh ， I dont want to use the phone，噢我不想用电话”，可知作者认为年轻人想使用电话。故选B。【答案】B 7How long did the young man wait for? AAbout five minutes. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

18、- - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 BAbout fifteen minutes. CAbout ten minutes. DAbout thirty minutes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一行Luckily，it began to stop after about ten minutes. 描述可知雨下了十分钟就停了，可以推断那个年轻人等了大约十分钟，故选 C。【答案】C 8Which of the following is TRUE? AThe story happened on a cold Saturday morning last

19、 summer. BThe writer was telephoning to her mother when it rained. CIt suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping. DThe writer thought the rain would last long. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home，it suddenly began to rain.描述我去

20、城里购物，正当我在回家的路上时，突然下起了雨，可知选项C正确，其他三项都与文章细节不符。故选C。【答案】C C(2016全国乙卷 )I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞 ) in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In

21、all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island,

22、and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said：“Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington. ” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said ：“In this box are so

23、me stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me ，re-routed(改道 ) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally schedu

24、led. For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道， 医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生， 但他的工作也与很

25、多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！9 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier ” in Paragraph 1? Aprovider Bdelivery man Ccollector Dmedical doctor 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的Ive done 89 trips以及 .from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the

26、 patient， weve got 72 hours.可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider供应者； collector收集者，收藏家；medical doctor医生。【答案】B 10Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? AHe cannot stay away from his job too long. BThe donor can only wait for that long. CThe operation needs that

27、 much time. DThe ice wont last any longer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42 个小时， 所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D项与之相符合。 A、B、C三项在文中未提及。【答案】D 11Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? ATo London. B

28、To Newark. CTo Providence. DTo Washington. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句She arranged for a flight.for me ，re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK.可知，她先安排“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B项。【答案】B DOne night ，the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire.The fire was big ，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

29、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 and soon became a sea of fire.On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother ；the little girls parents had died，and she lived together with her grandma.In order to rescue the little girl，the grandmother was

30、burned to death，leaving the little girl crying for help loudly. How could people enter the house？ At the very moment，a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and got into the window.When he appeared again in the eyes of the people ，the little girl was in his arms.He gave the child to the crowd，a

31、nd then disappeared into the night. This little girl had no family.Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt( 收养 )the girl.A teacher was willing to adopt this child ，and said she could give her the best education ；a farmer wanted to adopt this child，saying that village life would

32、 let the child grow up healthily and happily ；a rich man said, “I can give the child everything that others can do.”A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said about many benefits of their adopting the child.But the little girls face had no expression.At this time ，a man ，through the crowd，w

33、alked straight in front of the little girl，and opened his arms for the little girl.People were puzzled，and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms.The little girl let out a cry ，“This is the man who saved me ！”She suddenly jumped up，and buried her face in his arms and sobbed.Naturally

34、 the man adopted the girl. 【语篇解读】一场无情的大火夺走了小女孩唯一的亲人，大火无情人有情，很多人提出要收养小女孩给她最好的生活，但小女孩认出了曾救过自己的男子很开心被他收养了。12Which of the following statements is TRUE? AThe grandma was too old to rush out of the room. BThe little girl and her grandpa lived on the second floor. CTo rescue the little girl，her grandma die

35、d in the fire. DThe grandma and the little girl cried for help loudly on the first floor. 【解析】细节理解题。根据In order to rescue the little girl，the grandmother was burned to death.得知奶奶为了救小女孩自己葬身火海。选C。【答案】C 13What did the man do when he had saved the little girl? AHe returned to his work. BHe left the girl

36、to the crowd and left quickly. CHe was injured and went to the hospital. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 DHe took the girl home. 【解析】细节理解题。根据He gave the child to the crowd，and then disappeared into the night.救人男子把小女孩交给人群，

37、自己悄悄离开了，选B。【答案】B 14The meeting was held there in order to . Adecide who would adopt the girl Bfind out who had rescued the girl Cdecide how the girl would be raised Dhonor the hero who had saved the girl 【解析】细节理解题。根据Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt(收养 )the girl.开会是为了商量由谁

38、来收养小女孩。选A。【答案】A 15What can we learn from the passage? APeople didnt want to help the little girl at first. BThe man who had saved the girl was a fireman. CThe rich man would buy everything the girl needed. DThe girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“ This is the man

39、 who saved me ！”She suddenly jumped up， and buried her face in his arms and sobbed.Naturally the man adopted the girl.得知当时从火海中救下小女孩的男子收养了她。选D 【答案】D . 阅读填句 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【导学号： 30190049】(2016石家庄一中高一下学情反馈)According to statistics published by the Univ

40、ersity of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Years resolutionsand the most popular resolution is losing weight.Of those who make resolutions，a mere 8 percent achieve them. 16 Are we just setting ourselves up for failure？Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcom

41、e the roadblocks along the way. Setting a resolution to lose pounds isnt a goal thats achievable now.It may be a good long-term goal. 17 Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says “To be real when you make a resolution.Its okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

42、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 but why not set a smaller goal and train smart？”The same concept applies to weight loss. 18 These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-term resolution.Notice t hat these goal

43、s are simple and achievable.“Instead of going from zero to 60，from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week，why not start with three days a week，get consistent and build from there ，” Zied says.Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself

44、to be active. 19 You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals.Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help.Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it. 20 For example，if you notice a tendency to snack on unhea

45、lthy fare，set a goal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack.Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal.ASo why do so many of us fail to achieve our goals? BOnce you notice your not-so-good habits，start fixing them. CSet one to three weekly goals that you

46、want to achieve. DResolutions usually involve a commitment to sticking to your goals. EHowever，in order to reach it，you need to take baby steps to get it down. FIf you treat your goals like set appointment ，youre more likely to achieve them. G Losing weight，as well as getting a better job，is among t

47、he most popular resolutions for adults. 【答案】1620 AECFB . 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016山西忻州高一上期末)When I was young，I belonged to a club that did community( 社区 )service work.There was one special event that was 21 for me.I spent three or four hours

48、22 out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets and then in a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge as well. I was in high school and at the time my sister was too 23 to join in.She wanted to help ， 24 she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to 25 and hand out to people.When getting

49、 to the shelter， I passed out the 26 .I began making sandwiches 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 and 27 them with the crowd.I had the boxes with my sisters 28 in them and began to 29 around，offering them to anyone near me.

50、 I 30 an old gentleman and said ，“Sir ， would you like a cookie ？”He stopped and turned around.He looked at me and said ， “What did you say？Did you call me sir ？” I told him I had，and his eyes 31 a little bit and said ，“No one has 32 called me sir in the past 60 years. ”So he was completely moved.It