人称代词语法、习题-附有答案.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除人称代词测试卷一、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and _ name is Julia. A. its B. herC. hersD. his( ) 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( ) 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. myB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But

2、 _ is more beautiful than_.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his( ) 5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( ) 6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to( ) 7. How hard_ works!

3、A. we B. him C. he D. his ( ) 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, him and me( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) 10. Thats not _; it is_. I made it _.A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yo

4、urs, my, myself( ) 11. They bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us( ) 12. Most people think _ are the winner.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Lets help _（他）.2. Dont put your school things here. Put _（它）away.3. We cant find

5、 our shoes. Can you help _（我们）?4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup? -No. Its _(他的).5. Its time for _(你们) to go home.6. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)?8. These books are_(我的), and those are_(你的).9. Please listen to_(她) carefully.10. Could you take _(它) to the car?11. T

6、hat is_(他们的) new house.12. These are not your desks. They are _(我们的).13. My father is talking with _(我).14. This is _(我的) book. That is hers.15. His chair is blue. _(我的) is yellow.16. _(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.17. _(他) often plays basketball after school.18. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她

7、的)is good, too.19. _(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for _(他).20. Please pass_(我们) the books.21. _(他们) are listening to the radio.22. My bike is broken. May I borrow_ (你的)?23. Our school campus is more beautiful than _ (你们的).24. I will give the presents to_(他们).25. My ruler is long. _ ( 他的 ) is short.2

8、6. Can you show _(我) your book?27. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).28.Mr.Green often tells _(我们) some stories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。英语8个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 我me我 我的mine我的（东西）myself我自己 你you你 你的 你的（东西）yourself你自己he他 他his他的 他的（东西）himself他自己 她her她 她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己it它 它its

9、它的its它的（东西） 它自己复数we我们 我们 我们的ours我们的（东西） 我们自己you你们 你们your你们的 你们的（东西）yourselves你们自己 他们 他们their他们的theirs他们的（东西） 他们自己1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例：1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代 )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr. Wu is? ( you代 )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代 )4.

10、 Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 )5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代 )6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 )2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)，用法举例：1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Lets go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look a

11、t him. He is funny! (介词后面)3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 4） 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book.5）名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗

12、？我的坏了。b. 作宾语，例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？6）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. =My bag is yellow, is red, is blue and are pink. 顺序1. 人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，You, she and I are

13、good friends. Petter and I all like reading.2. 人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，We you and they are playing soccer together.指示代词1） 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2) 指示代词的句法功能；a. 作主语 T

14、his is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人）(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）(错)He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)说明2

15、：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）(错) He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）(对) He admired

16、those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）人称代词测试卷（四）答案一、单项选择( B ) 1. She is a student, and _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his( C ) 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( B ) 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. h

17、imself( B ) 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his( C ) 5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( C ) 6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend a

18、nd me D. my friend and I to( C ) 7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his ( C ) 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me( B ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine( A ) 10. Thats not _; it is_. I made it _.A. ours, mine, my

19、self B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself( A ) 11. They bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us( C ) 12. Most people think _ are the winner. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Lets help _him_.2. Do

20、nt put your school things here. Put _them_away.3. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _us_?4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup? -No. Its _his_(他).5. Its time for _you_(你们) to go home.6. Hello, may _I_ (我) speak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I use _yours_ (你的)?8. These books are_mine_(我的), and those ar

21、e_yours_(你的).9. Please listen to_her_(她) carefully.10. Could you take _it_(它) to the car?11. That is_their_(他们的) new house.12. These are not your desks. They are _ours_(我们的).13. My father is talking with _me_(我).14. This is _my_(我的) book. That is_hers_(她的)15. _His_(他的) chair is blue. _Mine_( 我的) is

22、yellow.16. _Our_(我们的) classroom is big._Yours_( 你们的) is small.17. _He_(他) often plays basketball after school.18. _His_(他的) teacher is good. _Hers_(她的)is good, too.19. _We_(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for _him_(他).20. Please pass_us_(我们) the books.21. _They_(他们) are listening to the radio.22. My bo

23、ok is thick and _hers_(她的) is thin.23. Our school campus is more beautiful than _yours_ (你们的).24. I will give the presents to_them_(他们).25. My ruler is long. _His_ ( 他的 ) is short.26. Can you show _me_(我) your book?27. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _me_(我).28. Mr. Green often tells _us_(我们) some

24、stories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。英语8个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I 我me我my我的mine我的（东西）myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的（东西）yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的（东西）himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的（东西）itself它自己复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的（东西）ourselves我们自己you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的（东西

25、）yourselves你们自己they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的（东西）themselves他们自己1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例：1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代 Simon )4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks

26、after him every day. (she 代 Millie)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Lets go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is f

27、unny! (介词后面)3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 4) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book.5) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。b. 作宾语，

28、例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？6）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours are pink. 顺序3. 人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，You, she and I

29、are good friends. Petter and I all like reading.4. 人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，We you and they are playing soccer together.指示代词1） 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2) 指示代词的句法功能；a. 作

30、主语 This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人）(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）(错)He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语

31、)说明2：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）(错) He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）【精品文档】第 8 页