2022年人称代词语法、习题,附有答案 .pdf

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1、1 人称代词测试卷一、单项选择()1.She is a student,and _ name is Julia.A.its B.her C.hers D.his()2.Could you help _ with _ English,please?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I()3.A friend of _ came here yesterday.A.my B.his C.him D.himself()4._ pencil-box is beautiful.But _ is more beautiful than_.A.Toms,my,he B.Toms,mine

2、,his C.Toms,mine,him D.Toms,my,his()5.Most of _like Chinese food.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs()6.Dont you let _ help you?A.I and my friend B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.my friend and I to()7.How hard_ works!A.we B.him C.he D.his()8._ have been chosen.A.I,you and he B.He,you and I C.You,he

3、 and I D.You,him and me()9.She gave the erasers to Lucy and _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine()10.Thats not _;it is_.I made it _.A.ours,mine,myself B.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myself D.yours,my,myself()11.They bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A.us B.ours C.ourselves D.to us()12.Most people think _ are

4、the winner.A.ours B.ourselves C.we D.us 二、填空练习1.There is something wrong with Sam.Lets help _（他）.2.Don t put your school things here.Put _（它）away.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -2 3.We can t find our shoes.Can you help _（我们）?4.-Excuse me.Is this her cup?-No.Its _(他的).5.Its time for _(你们)to go ho

5、me.6.Hello,may _(我)speak to Jack?7.My bag is small.Can I use _(你的)?8.These books are_(我的),and those are_(你的).9.Please listen to_(她)carefully.10.Could you take _(它)to the car?11.That is_(他们的)new house.12.These are not your desks.They are _(我们的).13.My father is talking with _(我).14.This is _(我的)book.T

6、hat is hers.15.His chair is blue._(我的)is yellow.16._(我们的)classroom is big._(你们的)is small.17._(他)often plays basketball after school.18._(他的)teacher is good._(她的)is good,too.19._(我们)will buy a pair of shoes for _(他).20.Please pass_(我们)the books.21._(他们)are listening to the radio.22.My bike is broken.

7、May I borrow_(你的)?23.Our school campus is more beautiful than _(你们的).24.I will give the presents to_(他们).25.My ruler is long._(他的)is short.26.Can you show _(我)your book?27.-Who is it in this picture?-It s _(我).28.Mr.Green often tells _(我们)some stories.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -3 人称代词人称代词用来

8、代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。英语 8 个人称代词单数主格宾格形 容 词 性 物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词我me 我我的mine我的（东西）myself 我自己你you 你你的你的（东西）yourself 你自己he他他his 他的他的（东西）himself 他自己她her 她她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己it 它它its 它的its 它的（东西）它自己复数we 我们我们我们的ours我们的（东西）我们自己you 你们你们your 你们的你们的（东西）yourselves你们自己他们他们their 他们的theirs他们的（东西）他们自己1）人称代词的主格在句子

9、中作主语，用法举例：1.My name is Millie.I live in Beijing.(I代)2.Sandy,do you know where Mr.Wu is?(you 代)3.Simon loves football.He is a member of the football team.(he 代)4.Millie loves Eddie.She looks after him every day.(she 代)5.This book is very interesting.It is about cartoons.(it 代)6.I am Daniel and this i

10、s Amy.We are in Class 1,Grade 7.(we 代替)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)，用法举例：1.Tell me the answer,please.(动词后面)2.Let s go.(=let us go)(动词后面)3.Look at him.He is funny!(介词后面)3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book.这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine

11、.这本书是我的。）。4）形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book.5）名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -4 May I use your pen?Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。b.作宾语，例如：There is something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?(Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？6）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：M

12、y bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.=My bag is yellow,is red,is blue and are pink.顺序1.人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，You,she and I are good friends.Petter and I all like reading.2.人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，We you and they are playing soccer together.指示代词1）指示代词分单数（thi

13、s/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.2)指示代词的句法功能；a.作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。b.作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。说明 1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师

14、。（that 作主语，指人）(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词）(错)He is going to marry this.（this 作宾语时不能指人）(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this 指物，可作宾语)说明 2：That 和 those可作定语从句的先行词，但this 和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有 those可指人，试比较：(对)He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。(对)He admired those who look

15、ed beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）(错)He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）(对)He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）(对)He admired those which looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -5 人称代词测试卷（四）答案一、单项选择(B)1.She is a student,and _ name is Julia.

16、A.its B.her C.hers D.his(C)2.Could you help _ with _ English,please?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I(B)3.A friend of _ came here yesterday.A.my B.his C.him D.himself(B)4._ pencil-box is beautiful.But _ is more beautiful than _.A.Toms,my,he B.Toms,mine,his C.Toms,mine,him D.Toms,my,his(C)5.Most of _like

17、 Chinese food.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs(C)6.Dont you let _ help you?A.I and my friend B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.my friend and I to(C)7.How hard_ works!A.we B.him C.he D.his(C)8._ have been chosen.A.I,you and he B.He,you and I C.You,he and I D.You,and me(B)9.She gave the erasers to

18、Lucy and _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine(A)10.Thats not _;it is_.I made it _.A.ours,mine,myself B.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myself D.yours,my,myself(A)11.They bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A.us B.ours C.ourselves D.to us(C)12.Most people think _ are the winner.A.ours B.ourselves C.we D.us 二、填空练习1.

19、There is something wrong with Sam.Lets help _him_.2.Don t put your school things here.Put _them_away.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页 -6 3.We can t find our shoes.Can you help _us_?4.-Excuse me.Is this her cup?-No.Its _his_(他).5.Its time for _you_(你们)to go home.6.Hello,may _I_(我)speak to Jack?7.My

20、 bag is small.Can I use _yours_(你的)?8.These books are_mine_(我的),and those are_yours_(你的).9.Please listen to_her_(她)carefully.10.Could you take _it_(它)to the car?11.That is_their_(他们的)new house.12.These are not your desks.They are _ours_(我们的).13.My father is talking with _me_(我).14.This is _my_(我的)bo

21、ok.That is_hers_(她的)15._His_(他的)chair is blue._Mine_(我的)is yellow.16._Our_(我们的)classroom is big._Yours_(你们的)is small.17._He_(他)often plays basketball after school.18._His_(他的)teacher is good._Hers_(她的)is good,too.19._We_(我们)will buy a pair of shoes for _him_(他).20.Please pass_us_(我们)the books.21._Th

22、ey_(他们)are listening to the radio.22.My book is thick and _hers_(她的)is thin.23.Our school campus is more beautiful than _yours_(你们的).24.I will give the presents to_them_(他们).25.My ruler is long._His_(他的)is short.26.Can you show _me_(我)your book?27.-Who is it in this picture?-It s _me_(我).28.Mr.Green

23、 often tells _us_(我们)some stories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -7 英语 8 个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I 我me 我my 我的mine我的（东西）myself 我自己you 你you 你your 你的yours你的（东西）yourself 你自己he 他him 他his 他的his 他的（东西）himself 他自己she她her 她her她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己it 它it 它its 它的its

24、它的（东西）itself 它自己复数we 我们us我们our 我们的ours我们的（东西）ourselves我们自己you 你们you 你们your 你们的yours你们的（东西）yourselves你们自己they 他们them 他们their 他们的theirs他们的（东西）themselves他们自己1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例：1.My name is Millie.I live in Beijing.(I代自己,Millie)2.Sandy,do you know where Mr Wu is?(you 代 Sandy)3.Simon loves football.He

25、 is a member of the football team.(he 代 Simon)4.Millie loves Eddie.She looks after him every day.(she 代 Millie)5.This book is very interesting.It is about cartoons.(it 代 this book)6.I am Daniel and this is Amy.We are in Class 1,Grade 7.(we 代替 Amy and I)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.Tell me the ans

26、wer,please.(动词后面)2.Let s go.(=let us go)(动词后面)3.Look at him.He is funny!(介词后面)3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book.这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine.这本书是我的。）。4)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book.5)名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：May I use yo

27、ur pen?Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。b.作宾语，例如：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -8 There is something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?(Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？6）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.可写成 My bag is yellow,her

28、s is red,his is blue and yours are pink.顺序3.人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，You,she and I are good friends.Petter and I all like reading.4.人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，We you and they are playing soccer together.指示代词1）指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those

29、 men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.2)指示代词的句法功能；a.作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。b.作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。说明 1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（that 作主语，指人）(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词）(错)He

30、 is going to marry this.（this 作宾语时不能指人）(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this 指物，可作宾语)说明 2：That 和 those可作定语从句的先行词，但this 和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有 those可指人，试比较：(对)He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。(对)He admired those who looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）(错)He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）(对)He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）(对)He admired those which looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 8 页 -