2020届辽宁省抚顺市一中高二英语下学期 周考试题.doc

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1、英语第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳答案ASightseeing Tours in Germany Germany has a variety of cities each with its own characteristics, from the busy city of Berlin, to the ancient city of Cologne, to the Bavarian capital of Munich. Thankfully, these major Ge

2、rman cities offer sightseeing tours that offer the opportunity to better explore the surrounding regions and the countrys most historic sites. Berlin on Bike Berlin on Bike takes visitors through the German capital via five bicycle tours, all with guides. Regular tours include the Wall Tour and Berl

3、ins Best, with stops at some of the citys most famous landmarks, such as the Reichstag explores what life was like in East Berlin under Communist Rule. The cost of the tour includes the bike and helmet rental, and tourists may choose to continue renting their bikes once the tour has ended. Berlinonb

4、ike.de/English/index.php Munich City Sightseeing Tour The Munich City Sightseeing Tour transports travelers throughout the city via an open-air, double-decker bus. Passengers can hop on and off at various stops throughout the day. This tour includes stops at such sites as the Munich central train st

5、ation, the 1972 Olympic Stadium Park, Munichs opera house and Karlsplatz, the gate to the historic city. The bus features a narrated tour guide and offers an English-language option. R Nice City Tours-Cologne Nice City Tours offers three tours of Cologne, available to private or business groups in a

6、 variety of languages. The old Town Tour runs for two hours and includes a guided tour of the Cologne Cathedral and some of the citys old squares. The Brewery Pub Tour explores some of the citys most beloved breweries and pubs, and details the history behind Kolsch, Colognes resident beer. Finally,

7、the Old Town and Rhine Tour begins by visiting some of old towns most historic sites and ends with a ride down the Rhine River. Nicecitytours.con/tours.htm1.The similarity of the three tours lies in that they all include _. A. guides service B. English service C. three routes D. bus tours2. If you t

8、ake a great interest in beer, which tour might be suitable for you? A. The Wall Tour B. The Old Town TourC.The Brewery Pub Tour D. The Munich City Sightseeing Tour3. Where can you probably see this passage. A. In a textbook B .In a journal C. In an encyclopedia D. On a website BGrandparents Answer a

9、 Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four year

10、s ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting tha

11、t the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American fam

12、ily. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand ,a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize

13、how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead

14、. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.4.Why was Garzas move a success? A. It enabled her to make more friends.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It strengthened her family ties.D. It helped

15、her know more new places.5. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. The majority thought it was a trend.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. Few people responded sympathetically.6. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A.

16、 They wanted to live away from their parents.B. They were eager to raise more childrenC. They were unsure of themselvesD. They had little respect for their grandparent.7. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Get to know themselves better.B. Ask their children to

17、 pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Make decisions in the best interests of their own. CAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunchThey may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepinessOr，in summ

18、er，they may think it is the heatHowever，the real reason lies inside their bodiesAt that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes downThis is what makes you slow down and feel sleepyScientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or dayThe people

19、 in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping patternThey slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later In many parts of the world，people take naps（小睡） in the middle of the dayThis is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work dif

20、ficult in the early afternoonResearchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climateA daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in generalIn countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart diseaseMany

21、working people，unfortunately，have no time to take napsThough doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your napRemember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get upA short sleep t

22、oo late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwardThis can also happen if you sleep for too longIf you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes sleep can be helpful 8Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？ A. Because your body temperature goes

23、down at that time B. Because its hot in summer C. Because you eat too much for lunch D. Because you didnt have a good sleep last night 9What can we learn about naps according to the last paragraph？ A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day B. Doctors need to take naps w

24、hile employers dont C. If you take naps every day，youll never suffer from heart disease D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to peoples health 10What can we infer from the passage？ A. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health B. Youll feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔） C. You wi

25、ll feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time D. If you get up at 6:30am，youd better take a nap at about 1:30pm 11What would be the best title for the text？ A. Just for a Rest B. A Special Sleep Pattern C. All need a Nap D. Taking Naps in Warmer ClimateDChimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways,

26、 like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a you

27、ng age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random -he just doesnt

28、 care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this

29、 cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform. and share are not ta

30、ught ,but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social inte

31、lligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills, at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe core of what chi

32、ldrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends

33、to work toward a shared goal.12. what does the word underlined “instinct” in paragraph one mean? A. the way people or animals naturally react or behave, without having to think or learn about it.B. the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.C. the ability or right to control people

34、 or events.D. the ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practiced it.13. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps？ A. Chimps like to take in their neighbors food. B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps seldom care about others interests.D. C

35、himps naturally share food with each other.14. Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they_. A. trust adults with their hands fullB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. have the instinct to help others15. The passage is mainly about _. A. the help

36、ing behaviors of young children B. ways to train childrens shared intentionalityC. the development of intelligence in children D. cooperation as a distinctive human nature第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work

37、 to relax, and just be ourselves. 16_ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us at least for a few weeks each year -and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace and traveling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever

38、 we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.Workplace stress is on the rise. 17_These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days.18_I will

39、 sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my hearts content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.19_Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. Youre very valuable to the

40、 people who are close to you, and to those who depend on you. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this e

41、arth again.20_All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A. With it come many health problems.B. When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.E. Life is not all about work, or at lea

42、st it shouldnt be.F. And only you know how to vacation your way.G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节： 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Larry, a 15-year-old boy, has recently set up a shop in a new

43、 York subway station. He offers 8-minute “emotional advice” sessions to passers-by and 21_ 5 dollars each time.Every Sunday, Larry spends about three hours at the station. For him it is a daily routine to set a folding table and sit there with a cardboard sign that 22_ “emotional advice $5”. Believe

44、 it or not, people actually do 23_ for some pearls of 24_ from the “emotional advice kid”. They ask him about all sorts of things 25_ from relationships and career advice to Donald Trump-the 45 th US President-elect. He does his best to help them find the answers to their problems which greatly 26_t

45、heir pressure and anxiety.Larry was born in a poor family and they live on a low salary. So Larry always had the urge to do something to help his 27_family. One night Larry was just inspired to try an idea of how he could make his own money. His father approved of the idea and the next day they went

46、 into Williamsburg and set up the 28_ on the street.Larry was surprisingly popular with passers-by, and hes been doing it ever since. On a good day, hell earn about $50, but its not just money that 29_ him. Larry was bullied at school in the past, which inspired him to 30_ his entrepreneurial(创业) sp

47、irit to the temporary emotional advice desk, 31_the much more popular lemonade shop. What really 32_ for him is not money but a sense of achievement.Plus, Larry is 33_ really good at giving people emotional advice. A woman came up to his father and said what Larry suggested benefited her a lot. He really nervous and 34 _ of himself in the beginning, but after a few Sundays, he started coming home telling his mother, “Ive been used to 35_ all ki