2021届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练24 动词.doc

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1、强化训练24 动词（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2011课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage答案Cdisappear表示“消失，不见”，B项fall表示“落下，跌落，跌倒”；C项fail表示“失败，不及格，不成功，没有，衰退，衰弱，减弱”，D项damage表示“损坏，毁坏”，是及物动词，后接宾语。根据句意可知，威廉阅读日益困难。因此，对应的应该是视力下降或

2、衰弱，C项为正确答案。2(2012湖北卷)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.Aapproved Bquoted Cpolished Dfolded答案C本题四个选项均为常见动词。A项approve意为“赞同；批准；认可”；B项quote意为“引用”；C项polish意为“修改，润色”；D项fold意为“折叠”。根据本题句意“最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提出了许多建议和意见，而

3、且修改了我的论文草稿的每一页”可知答案为C。导师不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折叠”，而应该是帮助学生“修改”论文，所以选C。3(2012武汉适应性训练)Do not fear them，for there is nothing covered that will not be _，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.Acriticized Bdefined Cestimated Drevealed答案D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕他们，因为掩盖的事没有不被揭露的，隐藏的事没有不被知道的。criticize意为“批评，评论”；def

4、ine意为“给下定义，明确”；estimate意为“估算，估价”；reveal意为“揭示，透露”。根据句意可知D项正确。4(2010安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur答案A答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“属于”；refer to表示“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to表示“发生，被想起”，都与所给语境不符。5(2010

5、福建卷)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two _Alinked Brelated Cconnected Dcombined答案D句意：在这个年代，妇女可以养育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。我非常赞同，把这两者结合起来是非常好的。combine(使)结合，同时做；link连接；relate把联系起来；connect使连接，与有关联。故选D。6(2010湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，t

6、he food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.Aresembles BstrengthensCreflects Dshapes答案C就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。A项“相似，类似，像”，B项“加强”；C项“反映”；D项“定型，使成形，塑造”。显然，C项符合题意。7(2012保定调研)The program of Avenue Stars will be _ live by CCTV tomorrow.Ainte

7、rviewed BcoveredCshown Dput答案C句意：明天中央三套将现场直播星光大道。interview采访，访谈；cover报道；show上映，播映；put放，放置。show live现场报道，现场直播。8(2012杭州二检)After careful consideration，I decide to _ my current post so as to realize my longheld dream.Adismiss Breject Cresign Dignore答案C句意：深思熟虑之后，我决定辞去我现在的工作，以便实现我长久的梦想。dismiss解散；reject拒绝；

8、resign辞职；ignore忽视。C项符合语意。9(2012湖北名校联考)Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself，but _ your host.Ascare Bupset Ctease Dblame答案B句意：从问候到吃饭你随时都有可能会出错，这不仅会让自己很尴尬，而且还让主人很不安。scare使惊吓；upset使不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame责备，谴责。10 (2012泸州二诊)Do you plan

9、 to educate your two sons to be officials?I hope they can do whatever _ their interests.Amatches Bfits Csuits Dneeds答案C句意：你准备把两个儿子教育成公务员吗？我希望他们能根据自己的兴趣去做事情。match搭配；fit符合，适合；suit适合某人的风格，满足某人的需要，合某人的心意；need需要。11It was already past midnight and only two young men _ in the bar.Aremained Bleft Cdelayed D

10、deserted答案A句意：已经过了午夜，只有两个人还留在酒吧。remain逗留，停留；delay延迟，耽搁；desert抛弃；be left表示“剩下，留下来”。12It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.Aperform Bobserve Csupport Dpossess答案B此处observe表示遵守(规则、法律等)，此处表达的是“遵守交通法规”，据此选B项。13Because of the rain，well hav

11、e to _ the football match.Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then.Aadvance Bpostpone Cabandon Dadvocate答案B句意：因为下雨，我们得推迟足球比赛了。如果你想踢的话，下星期天我有空。advance提前；postpone推迟；abandon放弃；advocate提倡。14Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second _ in an emergency.Aurges Bcosts Cne

12、eds Dcounts答案D句意：每个人都应该了解相关的急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语意选D项。15Despite the fact that all three teams _ different approaches to the problem，they were all immediate successes.Aacquired Badapted Cachieved Dadopted答案D句意：尽管三个队都采取不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们全部追求眼前利益。acquire

13、获得，购得；adapt适应，适合；achieve实现，取得；adopt采取。D项符合题意。16Some parents are just too protective.They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.Aspot Bdismiss Cshelter Ddistinguish答案C根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避开各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。17The rich only _ the

14、mselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.Adevoted Boccupied Cenjoyed Dconcerned答案B句意：富人只是忙于赚钱，他们不关心员工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如选择A项，需要把句中的in改为to。18As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.As

15、at Bsettled Ctook Dput答案B句意：孩子们在戏院刚舒舒服服地坐下来，帷幕便拉开了。settle(使)处于舒适位置。19Strong winds，_ by heavy rain，made it hard for us to move ahead，but we managed to arrive there ahead of time.Aconducted BproducedCaccompanied Dbehaved答案C句意：狂风暴雨使我们前进非常艰难，但我们还是设法提前到达了那里。conduct表现，传导；produce生产；accompany伴随；behave举止，表现。

16、20Professor Lin always says that the novels of a period _ its values and tastes.Areflect Bobey Cprove Ddeclare答案A句意：林教授经常说一个时代的小说反映了该时代人们的价值和品味。reflect反映，反射；obey遵守，服从；prove证明；declare宣布。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21respect(熟义：vt.&n.尊敬；敬意)He has no respect for the feelings of others._22review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewe

17、d what had happened._23run(熟义：v.跑)A bright idea ran through my mind._24safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him._25satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple._26say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?_27scholarship(熟义：n.奖学金)A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success._答案21.n.重视；尊重；维护22.vt.回顾23.v.快速移动24.adj.谨慎的；不冒险的25.v.满足要求或需要等26.vt.假定；显示，表明27.n.学问；学识；学术成就- 5 -