2021届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练13 情态动词.doc

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1、强化训练13 情态动词（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012浙江温州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.Awill Bcan Cmay Dshould答案D考查情态动词。句意：很多成年人居然对哈利波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。2(2011辽宁卷)If you _go，at least wait until the storm is over.Aca

2、n Bmay Cmust Dwill答案C根据语境可知，must意为“必须”，符合语境。can意为“能够”；may意为“或许”；will意为“将要”。3(2012河南三市二调)It is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.Awill Bmay Cshall Dwould答案C考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表

3、示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。4(2012广西南宁三模)What a slow bus this is!Yes，we _ just as well walk.Acan Bmust Cneed Dmight答案D考查情态动词。句意：这车真慢呀！是呀！我们还不如步行呢。might as well表示“还不如，不妨”，符合题意。5(2012江西六校联考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _obey in our country.Awill Bshall Cmay Dcan答案Bshall表示法律、法规上人人都要遵守的规定，是

4、一种强制。will表示意愿；may表示许可；can表示能力。6(2012东北三省四市联考)Amazing！You _wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould答案B根据语意“天啊！你竟然穿着拖鞋上班“可知，should表惊讶，意为“竟然”，符合语意。might表示可能；could表示会，能；would表示将，将会。7(2012甘肃天水一模)If you_talk about it with me，please wait till I finish my work at hand.A

5、can Bmay Cmust Dshould答案Cmust除了表示“必须”的意义外，在这里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要和我谈这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。8(2012保定一调)You have a big mouth，Li Fei.You _have told everybody the secret.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dmightnt答案C从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知，应用shouldnt have done，意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。9I have told you the truth._I keep repeatin

6、g it?AMust BCan CMay DWill答案Amust必须，一定；can可以，能够；may也许；will将要，愿意。前一句说我已经告诉你事实了，用的是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。既然我已经说了，我还必须重复一遍吗？10_anyone phone during the board meeting，please tell them I am busy.AShould BWill CMay DCan答案Ashould可用于将来时的虚拟条件从句中。if省略，should可放在句首。句意：如果在开董事会时有人打电话，就告诉他们我忙着呢。11We were looking fo

7、r you all this morning.You_ office without a word.Amustnt have left Bshouldnt have leftCcouldnt have left Dneednt have left答案Bshouldnt have done表示“本来不该做而实际上已经做了”，常含有责备的语气，符合语意。12Nuclear_be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.Ashall Bshould Ccan Dmust答案C依据句中的at times可知，

8、应用can表示客观可能性，有时候会。核能有时候的确很危险。13The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually，quicker action_those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have saved Bmust have savedCshould have saved Dcould have saved答案Dcould have done表示本来有能力做某事而实际上未做。更迅速的行动本来能够挽救那些被困在矿井下的工人的。14Excuse me.But I want to borrow som

9、e money from you.You _have any if you dont tell me what you do with it.Ashouldnt Bshant Cneednt Dmight not答案Bshall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。答句句意：如果你不告诉我你用这钱做什么，我是不会借给你的。15Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _be paid in cash.Awill Bcan C

10、should Dshall答案Dshall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应”、“必须”，符合题意。16 You_have washed the dishes.Id have put them in the dishwasher.Aoughtnt to BwouldntCcouldnt Dneednt答案D根据后面的“我可以放进洗碗机里洗的”，可知前面是本来没有必要做而实际上做了。 17(2010上海卷)Sorry，Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh，you _have done i

11、t as yesterday was the deadline.Amust Bmustnt Cshould Dshouldnt答案C由后面的原因状语“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出，这里要表示的是“该做的事情没有做”，所以要用should have done。答语的意思是：你应该完成的，因为昨天是最后的期限。18(2012郑州一检)Who is late for class again?_you ask？Tim，of course.ACan BWould CCould DNeed答案D第一个人问“谁又上课迟到了？”根据答语的第二句“Tim，of cours

12、e.”可知，空白处填Need(表示没有必要)需要。“难道你还需要问吗？当然是Tim了。”19(2012南昌一中、十中联考)Can I smoke in this hall?No，you cant.If you _，please go to the smoking room.Ashould Bmight Ccan Dmust答案Dmust表示“非要，偏要”。答句的句意：你不能在这里抽烟，如果非抽的话，请去抽烟室里。should表应该，might表示可能性，can表示能力，均不符合语境，故排除。20(2012南昌调研)If the first few sentences of your appli

13、cation letter fail to win the readers attention，the rest of the letter _not be read at all.Amust Bshall Cmay Dshould答案C根据语意可知，如果你的申请信的前几句不能吸引读者的话，那么剩余的部分可能根本就不会被阅读。may表示“可能”，符合语意。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21ground(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money._Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest hi

14、m？_We oppose the bill，on the grounds that it discriminates against women._22grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men. _23hot(熟义：adj.炙热的)Were waiting for the hot news on the election results._24hand(熟义：n.手)Its really heavycan you give me a hand？_The boys have got out of hand._25hit(熟义：vt.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year._26hold(熟义：vt.握住，抓住；抱住)His promise still holds._27home (熟义：adj.家)The cars are made for the home market._答案21.n.理由；n.理由；理由是22.逐渐发展；形成23.adj.最新的24.n.帮助；n.控制25.n.成功；红极一时的人或事26.vi.适用，有效27.adj.本国的- 5 -