2021届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练9 非谓语动词.doc

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1、强化训练9 非谓语动词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1(2012北京卷)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_away.Ato stay Bstaying Cstayed Dstay答案A题干的意思是：“鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。”由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作warning的后置定语，与之构成同位关系，所以A项to stay正确。2(2012咸阳二模)In order not to be disturbed，I spent three days _ up in my study.

2、Alocking Bto be lockedCto lock Dlocked答案D考查非谓语动词。本题易误选A，以为是考查spend.(in) doing结构。其实，不是“锁门”花了三天，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三天”，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。逗号后面的句子可还原为：locked up in my study，I spent three days。3(2011浙江卷)If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.Abei

3、ng cheered Bbe cheeredCto be cheered Dwere cheered答案C考查非谓语动词。根据句意“如果他们今晚决赛获胜的话，球队将环游城市接受热情支持者的欢呼”可知此处用不定式表示将来，故选C。4(2010福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck答案B句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain作系动词，后跟过

4、去分词作表语，表示被动，故选择过去分词stuck。5(2010湖南卷)Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle答案C根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。6(

5、2010上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused答案A句意：Lucy很有幽默感，她的故事总能让同事们开心。作宾语her colleagues的补足语，所以用amused，意思是：开心的。7(2010四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_Ato deal with Bde

6、aling withCto be dealt with Ddealt with答案A某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。8(2012福建联考)The schedule，originally_out next week，has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snow storm.Acarried Bto be carriedCbeing carried Dwas carried答案B句子的主干是The schedule has t

7、o be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm，主语后的originally to be carried out next week为非谓语动词作定语。用动词不定式的被动式表示将来和被动的动作，因此答案为B。9(2012东北师大附中摸底)Its necessary to be well prepared for a job interview._the answers ready will be of great help.ATo have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving答案D句意：好好准备一场工作面试是很必要的，

8、准备好答案很有用。由句子结构可知，应用动名词作主语，排除A和C。句子没有表明该动作与其他某个动作的先后，因此不能用现在分词的完成式，故选D。10(2012济南质检)I often dream of jogging out with snow _the ground.Acovering Bcovered Ccover Dto cover答案Asnow和cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示一种状态，应用“with名词现在分词”，因此选A。11(2012湘潭模拟)_such a good chance，he planned to learn more.AHaving given BHaving

9、been givenCTo be given DGiving答案B句子时态为一般过去时，发生在过去之前的动作用现在分词的完成式作状语。又因为主语he与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，答案选B。12The earth is believed _by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.Ato be hit Bto have been hitCto have hit Dto hit答案B题干中含有“be believed动词不定式”结构。句意为：人

10、们相信，在遥远的过去，地球在表面冷却之前，曾经被一个火星大小的物体撞击过。由于地球表面被撞击发生在遥远的过去，因此动词不定式应用完成被动式。13After graduation，Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever_Acarrying out Bcarried outCto be carried out Dto carry out答案B考查过去分词作后置定语。carry out和scientific research 之间是被动关系，而且ever暗示含有完成之意，因此用过去分词，故选B

11、。14The bigeyed girl came in，_a cake with two_candles on it.Ato bring；lighted Bbrought；lightedCbringing；lighted Dbringing；lighting答案C考查分词作状语和定语的用法。The bigeyed girl是句子主语，与非谓语动词在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此第一空用现在分词作伴随状语，填bringing，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作；第二空应填过去分词lighted，表示蜡烛已经被点燃，因此选C。15“We didnt know what _without our beloved

12、ones，” the family members of the victims in the fire said when interviewed.Aexpecting Bto expectCto he expected Dto have been expected答案B在此，疑问词不定式在句中相当于名词，作宾语，相当于what we would expect，故选B。16_Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it.AComparing BCompa

13、redCHaving compared DCompare答案A考查动名词短语作主语。题干中的“_ Chinese culture with overseas cultures”是句子的主语，Comparing短语可作主语，所以选A。17My uncle got wellprepared for the job interview.He couldnt risk the good opportunity_Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost答案D动词risk后接doing，结合句意，他不愿冒险让工作机会被浪费掉，因此空白处填动名词的被动式。18The

14、competition attracted 400 students _35 different countries and it proved to be a great success.Arepresented BrepresentingCto represent Dhaving represented答案B考查现在分词作后置定语。represent与其逻辑主语students之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作students的定语。19The parents rushed to the school，only _that their son had left without a word

15、.Ato tell Bto be toldCbeing told Dhaving told答案B考查动词不定式作状语。“only动词不定式”表示意外的结果。parents是动作tell的承受者，故用动词不定式的被动式，选B。20Entering the room，I found my father_at the desk and _something.Aseat；write Bseated；wroteCseated；writing Dseating；writing答案C考查分词作宾补。由seat sb可知，my father是seat动作的承受者，第一空应用过去分词；my father是wri

16、te动作的发出者，第二空填现在分词，因此应选C。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke my violin._22exploit(熟义：v.开发，开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things._23express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air._Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？_2

17、4extend (熟义：v.扩大；使伸长)He extended his hand to new employees._25fade(熟义：v.褪色)All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind._26fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed._He is failing in health./His health is failing._He failed to lend her a hand._Words failed him._27far from(熟义：离远)The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success._答案21.v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆22.v.利用23.adj.明确的；n.快车24.v.伸展，舒展25.v.逐渐消失26.v.不足，缺乏；v.衰退，衰弱；v.未能；vt.使失望；有负于27.远远不是- 6 -