2021最新高考英语备考模拟练习含习题答案解析.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The government of the country is trying to _ the prices for foods in order to please people.译文. 为了使人民满意，政府正在降低物价。 A. bring down B. take down C. put down D. lay down答案：A。 bring down降低物价；take down放下；put down镇压；lay down放下。2.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡

2、觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。3.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.译文. 在她读报的时候，Granny睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell答案：B。 fall asleep是一个系表结构，不能用进行时态。4.Are you pleased with what he has don

3、e?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。5.She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。6.Summer in _ south of France are for _ most par

4、t dry and sunny.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。 A. / ; a B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。7.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt答案：C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自

5、判断。8.Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.译文. 我很高兴，该做的都已经做好了。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案：D。 be pleased that句型中又有一个带主语从句的复合句。9.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly

6、D. mostly答案：D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎10.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。11.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D

7、. to sit 答案：C。 现在分词作定语。12.I really cant decide _ first. A small computer or a big one?译文. 开初，我真的难决定，是买大的电脑还是买小的？ A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which答案：C。 在两种中选择，用which。13.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好

8、联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.14.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas引导的定语从句。15.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A.

9、 when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 16.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 不定时表示目的。17.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. consider

10、s C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。18.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。19.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 人类战争没有比家庭内战更糟糕的了。 A. it B. that

11、 C. one D. war答案：C。 在比较级中用one代替前面的可数名词泛指。20.This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。21.The number of the students in our school _ large.译文. 我们学校的学生人数很大。 A. are B. is C. am D. be答案：B。 the number of 的数量，谓语应该用单数

12、；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。22.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。23.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D. on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。24.One way to under

13、stand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.译文. 认识数千词汇的一个办法是掌握构词法。 A. / B. the C. a D. one答案：C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一个固定搭配，掌握的意思。25.Nobody but you _ able to sing that American song.译文. 除了你没有人能唱好这首美国歌曲。 A. are B. were C. is D. can be答案：C。 本句的主语是nobody，所以谓语

14、动词用单数。26.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你到巴黎参观？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。27.He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.译文. 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped答案：C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义

15、排除A28.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。29._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.译文. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。 A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案：C。 主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。30._ students in

16、class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48答案：C。 一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。31.He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案：A。 sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。32

17、.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 33.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。

18、量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。34.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?译文. 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up答案：A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。35.Its getting late. We must be off now. Which of the following cant replac

19、e the underlined part?译文. 下面的词语中那个不能替换句中的划线部分？ A. begin B. be leaving C. start D. go答案：A。 be off 出发。36.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。37.It was an excit

20、ing moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。38.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? - Not yet, we need _.译文.

21、- 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？-没有，还需要三把椅子。 A. got; another three chairs B. got; more three chars C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another chairs答案：A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备；another three chairs = three more chairs 。39.Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。 A. the days are

22、B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案：C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。40.about the universe up till now.译文. 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know 答案：C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。41.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to

23、 be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 考查keepfrom doing sth.结构的被动形式。42.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country sh

24、e is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know 答案：D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒装。43.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far

25、as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。44.We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.译文. 我们正要离开教室，这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案：B。 be about to do sth. when 正要干某事，这时。45.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. prac

26、tices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。46. _ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. having been judged答案：B。 从来判断，只能用judging形式。47._ crossing the street, he was knocked down

27、 by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案：C。 while在的同时。48. _ she is not so healthy _ she used to be?译文. 为什么她不像原来那样健康？ A. It was why; thats what B. Is it why that; as C. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that答案：C。 本题主要考查疑问词/不定代词+elses这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a

28、lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是多的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示更的意思。49.Please stop it. - Sorry. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Dont smoke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didnt know答案：D。 不知道是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。50. _ Sunday, rather than _ at h

29、ome, I preferred _.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。 A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。51.So

30、loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。52.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我驾车。如果你让我们轮流开车的话，你也不会那么疲劳。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have g

31、ot C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got答案：D。 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。53.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体，最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 表示伴随。54.I prefer _ at home to _ outside.译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying;

32、 playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing答案：A。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。55.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。56.We believe she can win

33、 the game, _?译文. 我们相信她会赢得这场比赛，是吧？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant she 答案：D。 主句中的谓语动词是6123结构之类动词而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句应该和从句一致。57.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know

34、答案：D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒装。58.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 notuntil结构。59.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一

35、个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。60.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D。 用现在一般时态表示真理和事实。61.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. o

36、perating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。62.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。63.They w

37、aited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。64.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 当他们听说他承认了错误，他们都感到惊讶。 A. had been surprising B. were

38、surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised答案：C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式，plenty of可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词，但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。65.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired答案：C。

39、 此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had的宾语，repaired为宾补。66.This is _ that dog.译文. 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.6

40、7._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.译文. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。 A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案：C。 主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。68.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去一直很害羞，但现在已经不这样了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意

41、思。69.In no case _ allowed to go on.译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案：A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。70.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talk

42、ing about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked答案：C。 过去分词短语做宾补。 71.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 there be句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。72.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些

43、吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 73.I really cant decide _ first. A small computer or a big one?译文. 开初，我真的难决定，是买大的电脑还是买小的？ A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which答案：C。 在两种中选择，用which。74.A new school was _ i

44、n the village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。75.The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid答案：D。 定语从句中差宾语。76.Is there any _ for the piano in the office?译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？ A. seat B. place C. empty D. room答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。77.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work译文. 家里如果没人接电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案：C。 回电话只能用动词answer。78.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to