2021最新高考英语备考模拟练习(干货含答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.So loudly_ that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他大声地讲话，让每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So+形容词，So+副词放于句首时，构成倒装句，句中要加助动词。2. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The m

2、atter答案：A。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。3.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。4.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been disc

3、overed C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 5.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。6.My old

4、schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。7.You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have go

5、t C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 答案：D。 对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。8.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。9.He kept the light in his

6、room _ the whole night.译文. 他让灯在他的房间里亮了一整个晚上。 A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn答案：B。 现在分词短语作宾补。10.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。11.Why didnt you

7、tell Ann the truth?-_ .译文. -为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。-我告诉过她了呀。 A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。12.They are _ children that they cant dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D.

8、too small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。13.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。14.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowher

9、e to be seen.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired答案：C。 此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had的宾语，repaired为宾补。15.Its _ warm today, lets go swimming.No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.译文. -今天相当暖和，去游泳

10、吧!-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。16.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。17

11、.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在去路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。18.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。

12、A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于，此句是倒装。19.I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到很疲倦，他却没停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather副词，十分，相当一般修饰贬义词；stop后面跟动名词表示停止。20._ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去

13、过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No答案：C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。21.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站，车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+ha

14、d+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A22.The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly大部分主要用作表语。23.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文

15、. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。24.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。

16、A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。25.Im going to Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _ there? - No, but thank you all the same.译文. -我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带去么？-没有。谢谢你。 A. taken B. to take C. taking D. to b

17、e taken答案：D。 该句的主语you发不出take的动作，故用被动形式。26.Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?-No，he travelled from Hong Kong _ London.译文. 你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了？不，他从香港出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。 A. through B. by way of C. across D. on way of答案：B。 by way of意为途经；经由；取道。27.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only t

18、en pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。28.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of

19、 D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。29.May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗？-对不起，所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 cover the events采访事件。30.There are forty five students in our c

20、lass, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案：D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎31.Children in China today have nothing _.译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about答案：C。 在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定

21、语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。32.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们利用好周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to 答案：D。 固定搭配：put sth. to use利用。33.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that

22、 D. which答案：D。 非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。34.How many _ would you like?译文. 你想要多少瓶橘子汁？ A. orange B. bottle of orange C. a bottle of orange D. bottles of orange答案：D。 how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数。35.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said.译文. 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在

23、分词表示时间。 36.They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. - How _ this _?译文. -他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人。-怎么回事呀？ A. were; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were; happened答案：B。 come about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态。37.The reason he has been so successful _ he never

24、gives up.译文. 他成功的原因是他从不放弃。 A. is because B. is what C. is that D. is答案：C。 reason 做主语，表语从句用that引导。38._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C 答案：C。 此句有强调的意思，故选C。39.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please _?译文. 我几乎听不

25、到收音机了。请把他开大一点好吗？ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案：C。 turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。40.I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到很疲倦，他却没停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather副词，十分，相当一般修饰贬义词；stop后面跟

26、动名词表示停止。41.To play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。42.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。43.How about the two of u

27、s _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。44.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。45.A new school was _ in the village last ye

28、ar.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。46.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 before在什么面前。 47.Who told you about Follow Me?-_. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我

29、学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. No one; myself C. None; by myself D. None; myself答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。48.We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.译文. 我们正要离开教室，这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案：B。 be about to do sth. when 正要干某事，这时。49.where is your yellow

30、hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。50.More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。51.Only w

31、hen class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 only+状语放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。52._ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know

32、 C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。53.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no m

33、ore than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。54.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。55.If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later.译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C

34、. break down D. hold on答案：C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。56. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 作为良导体，橡胶常用作电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因。57.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fond

35、er D. too more fond答案：A。 fond的比较级是加more构成。58.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。59.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem sat

36、isfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。60.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me wel

37、l某物很合身(尺寸61.Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。62.would you like another piece of cake? -_.译文. -再吃一块蛋糕好吗？-好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you like答案：C。 在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用N

38、o, thanks。63.Whom can you trust, if not _ ?译文. 如果不是他，你还能信谁呢？ A. himself B. he C. him D. his答案：C。 这儿是个省略句，作宾语。64. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.译文. 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案：D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly65.I just

39、heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. -Oh no! _.译文. -我刚听说今晚表演的票已经卖完了。-天啦!我一直盼望着它呢! A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I know it already D. Its not at all interesting答案：A。 该句的意思应该是表示惊讶，所以排除BCD。66.She was more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人都倔强。 A. the rest of

40、 us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。67.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。68.When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。

41、 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案：B。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。69.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be

42、did hurt答案：C。 sothat引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。70.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so左右71.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to答案：D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。72.The songs _ s

43、he sang in the concert yesterday sounded _.译文. 昨天她在音乐会上唱的那首歌听起来很不错。 A. / ; beautifully B. that ; wonderfully C. which ; well D. / ; nice答案：D。 第一个空是定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语；sound是连系动词，跟形容词。73.Is there any _ for the piano in the office?译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？ A. seat B. place C. empty D. room答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。74.Pe

44、ople _ the new TV play.译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. think poor of D. think good of 答案：B。 think well/ highly of 对评价很高。75.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。76.I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 性质。77.Pe