最好的被动语态课件ppt.ppt

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1、被动语态被动语态The Passive Voice1.The classrooms are cleaned every day.2. Many books were written by Zhu Ziqing.3. The meeting is being discussed now.4. My car was being fixed by him at six yesterday.5. Our classroom has already been cleaned.6. My composition had been finished before supper.7.A meeting wil

2、l be held tomorrow.8. He said a bridge would be built there.Self-study 归纳各种时态的被动语态的构成归纳各种时态的被动语态的构成常用被动语态的形式常用被动语态的形式 时时 态态 构构 成成一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时am / is / are + donewas/were + doneam / is / are being + donewas / were being + donehave /

3、has been + donehad been + donewill / shall be + donewould/ should be + done二二: 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法.1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者. 玻璃昨天被打破了。玻璃昨天被打破了。 这学校成立于这学校成立于1951年年.The glass was broken yesterday. The school was set up in 1951.2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者需要突出或强调动作的承受者. 计划已经送给校长了。计划已经送给校长了。 克林顿被选为美国总统。克林顿被选为美

4、国总统。 The plan has been sent to the headmaster. Klinton was elected President of U.S.A. 3.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态有些动词习惯上常用被动语态.据说他是一个好老师据说他是一个好老师.我出生于我出生于1982年年.He is said to be a good teacher.=It is said that he is a good teacher.I was born in 1982.三三: 不需要被动的情况不需要被动的情况1.消息很快就在镇上传开了消息很快就在镇上传开了. (spread)The new

5、s spread round the town quickly.2.这场战争爆发于这场战争爆发于1937年年. (break out)The war broke out in 1937. 3. 这鱼很美味这鱼很美味. (taste)The fish tastes delicious.4.这支钢笔很好写这支钢笔很好写. (write)The pen writes well.5.这些树需要浇水了这些树需要浇水了. (need)The trees need watering/to be watered. 6. 门锁不上门锁不上. (lock)The door wont lock. 不及物动词无被动语

6、态不及物动词无被动语态die, end , fail, happen, last, spread, 等等.1.会议将持续会议将持续3天天.The meeting _(last) three days.2. 我对你的爱将永远不会终止我对你的爱将永远不会终止.My love for you will never _(die).3. 这故事的结局如何这故事的结局如何?How _the story _(end)?will lastdieenddoes1.台湾属于中国台湾属于中国.Taiwan _China.2. 只要你认真学习只要你认真学习, 你的梦想一定会实现你的梦想一定会实现.Your dream

7、 _as long as you study hard.3. 我们县近几年发生了很大的变化我们县近几年发生了很大的变化.Great changes _in our county in recent years. 不及物动词短语无被动语态不及物动词短语无被动语态break out, come true, take place. belong to等等belongs towill come truehave taken place1. His idea _ (sound) good.2. Good medicine _(taste) bitter.3. His hair _(turn) grey

8、last year. 系动词无被动语态系动词无被动语态be ,become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等等. sounds tastesturned 表示主语某种属性的动词表示主语某种属性的动词, 主动形式表示被动意义主动形式表示被动意义wash, clean, cook, cut, sell, write, sell, dry等等.1.这本书销路好。这本书销路好。2.这些衣服很容易干。这些衣服很容易干。 3. 这把刀很好切这把刀很好切.The book se

9、lls well.These clothes dry easily.The knife cuts well. need, require, want+动名词动名词, 主动形式表被动意义主动形式表被动意义 need / require / want doing = need to be done这门需要修了这门需要修了.The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.你的头发需要剪了你的头发需要剪了.Your hair needs cutting.= Your hair needs to be cut.1. Our plates

10、_ (make) in China. 2. Yang Liwei _ (regard) as a hero.3. My bike _recently. (steal). 4. A sports meeting _(hold) in our school next month.5. The building _(finish) by the end of last term.Fill in the blanks.were madeis regardedwas stolenwill be heldhad been finished6. The followers _(smell) sweet. 7

11、.The May 4th Movement _ (take place) in 1919. 8. We _(move) by his speech. 9.Your pen _(write) smoothly.10. This room needs_. (clean) 11. A new building _(set up) last year. smelltook placewere movedwritescleaning/ to be cleanedwas set up12. By last December three ships _ (build).13. We could not ge

12、t through because the road _(repair).14. The problem _ (discuss) at the meeting now.15. Her second boy _(send) to school next September. was being repairedhad been builtis being discussedwill be sent1.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 Some new computers were stolen last night.2. 这座桥竣工于这座桥竣工于1981年。年。 This bri

13、dge was completed in 1981.3. 你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。Your homework must be finished on time.4.那些树木已经被他们砍光。那些树木已经被他们砍光。 The trees have already been cut down by them. 5. 那儿发生了什么事那儿发生了什么事?What has happened / happened over there?translation6. 这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。 The book was written by Lu Xun. 7. 英语是

14、世界通用语言。英语是世界通用语言。 English is widely spoken all over the world.8.我们家乡将要建起更多的工厂。我们家乡将要建起更多的工厂。 More factories will be built in my hometown. 9.那些树木已经被他们砍了。那些树木已经被他们砍了。 The trees have already been cut down by them. 10.这座桥正在修建。这座桥正在修建。 The bridge is being built.11.这项任务必须在明天完成这项任务必须在明天完成. The task must be finished tomorrow.12.这药应在饭前吃这药应在饭前吃. This medicine should be taken before dinner.13. 你能在六点之前完成作业吗你能在六点之前完成作业吗? Can your homework be finished before six?14. 这件外套摸上去很柔软这件外套摸上去很柔软. The coat feels soft.15. 这件衬衫花掉我这件衬衫花掉我300元元. The shirt cost me ￥300.