被动语态的课件.ppt

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1、The Present Continuous Passive Voicebe+being+doneGrammar GrammarFind the sentences using present continuous passive voice in the text.Sentences in the text1.Words and images are being sent throughout the world.2.They are being used as cameras and radios,3.New functions are being added to the phones.

2、4.They are being used everywhere sometimes where they shouldnt.现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态基本用法基本用法：1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作。表示现在正在进行的被动动作。e.g.Mary is being interviewed now.-My car is being repaired now.-Whats the matter?2.表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。The disease is being studied at present by scientist.The life of t

3、he panda is being studied at present.现在正在研究熊猫的现在正在研究熊猫的生活环境。生活环境。The Present Continuous Passive VoicelThey are collecting money for the project.Money is being collected by them for the project.Is/are being+过去分词过去分词Change into the Passive Voice.1.They are building a new supermarket near our school.A

4、new supermarket _.2.Mum is cleaning the room now.The room_.3.Mary is sending a gift to Mike.Mike _.A gift _.is being built by them near our school.is being cleaned by mum now.is being sent a gift by Mary.is being sent by Mary to Mike.Change into Passive Voice.1.They are building a computer centre fo

5、r the students.2.The parents are taking good care of their baby.3.They are adding new functions to the phones.Change into general questions.1.A computer centre is being built by them for the students.2.Their baby is being taken good care of by the parents.3.New functions are being added to the phone

6、s by them.Is a computer centre being built by?Is their baby being taken good care of by?Are new functions being added to the phones?Change into special questions1.They are building nine parks.(How many)2.They are interviewing Mike for the job.(Who)3.Some students are spending 200 yuan on their cellp

7、hones.(How much)4.George is sending e-mails to his friends.(What)parks are being built?is being interviewed by them for the job?is being sent by George to his friends?is being spent by some students on their cellphones?Practice 1.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being pa

8、inting B.are painting C.are painted D.are being paintedD2.A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being builtD3.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.is changing B.has changed C.will

9、have changed D.will changeA4.The building _ now will be our dormitory.A.build B.being built C.built D.buildingB5.It is said that pandas _ in our country year after year.A.are being disappeared B.are disappearing C.will be disappeared D.will disappearBChange them into the Passive Voice.l l1.The stude

10、nts clean the room every day.l l2.Children often sing this song.l l3.She gave me a present.l l4.He told me to wait here for him.l l5.Mary is taking care of the children.l l6.They will set up a new school in the village.l l7.We are going to visit the History Museum.l l8.I have posted the letter.l l9.

11、You cant see the stars in the daytime.l l10.You must do all the exercises.Integrating skillsLanguage points 1.It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over.take over意为意为“接受接受”、“接管接管”。Who will take over the work now that Jim has left?2.They have to make electricity for the machines,repair them

12、 when they break down,and do everything Q12 tells them to.他们不得不为机器人发电，机器出故他们不得不为机器人发电，机器出故障时进行修理，惟障时进行修理，惟Q12 的命令是从。的命令是从。break down意为意为“（车辆）抛锚；中止；（车辆）抛锚；中止；分解；（身体）累跨分解；（身体）累跨”等。等。The peace talks are said to have broken down.据说和谈破裂了。据说和谈破裂了。The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。车子在去营地

13、的半路上抛锚了。Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。化学物质引起食物转化。If Tim keeps working like this,he will break down sooner or later.如果吉姆继续这样干下去，他的身体如果吉姆继续这样干下去，他的身体迟早会累垮的。迟早会累垮的。3.Q12 can not be defeated by force.武力是不能战胜武力是不能战胜Q12的。的。1）defeat,win和和beat“战胜；击败；赢战胜；击败；赢”defeat广泛用于各方面，广泛用于各方面，表示表示“击败击败”对方，

14、宾语是人；对方，宾语是人；beat常用于游戏或比赛中，表示常用于游戏或比赛中，表示“击败对手击败对手”win的宾语必须是的宾语必须是game,war,prize,race,battle等类名词。等类名词。我们的希望破灭了。我们的希望破灭了。Our hopes were defeated.谁在赛跑中获胜了？我获胜了谁在赛跑中获胜了？我获胜了.Who won the race?I won.在乒乓球方面我可以轻而易举地战胜他。在乒乓球方面我可以轻而易举地战胜他。I can easily beat/defeat him at table tennis.2）force用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“力、力

15、量、力、力量、武力武力”。其复数形式常指。其复数形式常指“军队；兵军队；兵力力”。1.You must use force to open that bottle.你必须用力打开那个瓶子。你必须用力打开那个瓶子。2.小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。The thief took the money from the old man by force.3.维和部队已经抵达那个国家。维和部队已经抵达那个国家。The peace-keeping forces have arrived in that country.force还可以用作动词，意为还可以用作动词，意为“强迫、迫使强迫

16、、迫使”，其宾语补足语可以是不定式、介词或，其宾语补足语可以是不定式、介词或副词。如：副词。如：The thief was forced to tell everything to the police.那个小偷被迫向警察交代一切。那个小偷被迫向警察交代一切。He forced the window open.他用力推开窗户。他用力推开窗户。4.Instead the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.相反相反,学生们决定要想方设法和平解决学生们决定要想方设法和平解决.come up with“提出提出(建议建议)；找到；找到(答案答案,解决办法解决办法)”。1)那时他想不出一个好答案。那时他想不出一个好答案。He couldnt come up with a good answer at that time.2)那就是你想出的最佳方案吗？那就是你想出的最佳方案吗？Is that the best solution you can come up with?