2019-2020同步北师大英语选修七新突破模块综合检测： .doc

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1、模块综合检测.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle，the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen，who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your v

2、isit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poorsighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Ap

3、artments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children，a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that，for safety reasons，pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.However，baby carriers are available to borrow.St G

4、eorges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15：00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books，postcards，china，jewellery, and childrens toys.Please ask at th

5、e Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shop

6、s. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNoncommercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography，video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phone

7、 must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace，visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks.For safety and security reasons a oneway system operates along

8、 the visitor route.【语篇解读】本文是关于几个旅游景点的广告。1A visitor can apply for a free audio tour Ain the CourtyardBin the State ApartmentsCat the Admission CentreDat St Georges ChapelC细节理解题。从第一个小标题下面的“Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre.”可知答案。2What is specially offered to visitors with

9、kids?AA security guard.BA pushchair.CA free toy. DA baby carrier.D细节理解题。从第三个小标题下面的最后一句“However，baby carriers are available to borrow.”可知答案。3Who can get reentry permits?AVisitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.BVisitors buying gifts in the castle shops.CVisitors buying water from the Courtyard.DVi

10、sitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.A细节理解题。从第六个小标题下面的第三句“Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops.”可知答案。4Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?ATo ensure the safety of others.BTo ensure the security of

11、the Castle.CTo prevent them from disturbing others.DTo prevent the use of the builtin cameras.C细节理解题。从倒数第二个小标题下面的最后一句“Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.”可知答案。BThere are around 6，000 living languages in the worldand

12、at least half of these are in danger.In every part of the world, languages are disappearing.In fact, one scientist has said that languages are in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals.Professor Steve Sutherland of the University of East Anglia says that in the past 500 years 4.5 percent of

13、 languages have died outcompared with 1.3 percent of birds，and 1.9 percent of mammals.Languages come and go，and thousands have done exactly that without leaving any trace (痕迹). Only a very fewBasque，Greek and Latin among themhave lasted more than 2，000 years.But it seems that the pace of their disap

14、pearance is becoming quicker.The Ethnologue，a database of all the languages spoken in the world，states that 417 languages are spoken by so few people that they are in the final stages of becoming extinct.If very few people speak a language，it will probably die out.Languages may be lost through migra

15、tion (迁移)，as people move from small towns to city centers，or when environments are destroyed by the search for oil or wood. Natural disasters can also devastate populations，and along with them，their language.Governments also play a role in the extinction of languages. The need to establish “official

16、 languages”，for a country to educate its children and carry out its business, had a disastrous effect on many small languages.What is lost if a language is lost? Some people argue that languages die as the human race develops.Obviously there could be great benefits if everyone in the world spoke the

17、 same languagesome industries already reflect(反映) this，with English essential for pilots and air traffic controllers. But there are more important things than convenience. As languages are lost，whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them.To put it simply，language expresses something

18、 about identity, about our place in the world. Ani Rauhihi, a Maori teacher in New Zealands North Island，sums it up: “If you grow up speaking our language, you wont know who you are.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象以及导致语言消失的原因。5The figures mentioned in the first paragraph suggest that Amost languages h

19、ave died out completelyBlanguages are in great danger of extinctionCanimals are disappearing faster than languagesDlanguages are disappearing slower than beforeB推理判断题。第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家Steve Sutherland的观点：“.languages are in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals.”即语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快。6The underl

20、ined word “devastate” can best be replaced by“ ”Aincrease BcontrolCdestroy DimproveC词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Languages may be lost through migration”和“Governments also play a role in the extinction of languages.”可知，本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因，故由此推断，devastate意为“毁坏”。7If a language is lost， Athere will be great troubleBthere

21、 is no need to worry about itCits culture and knowledge will also be lostDpeople will be able to communicate with others convenientlyC细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“As languages are lost，whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them.”可知，随着语言的消失，与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失。COur mother earth is going through a ve

22、ry tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences.Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is alw

23、ays an excellent and environmentally friendly idea.If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all.Gardening is a favorite hobby for many.It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredien

24、ts to grow plants.Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this.Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening.Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use the

25、m for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them.These are the basic sustainable measures.To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use pr

26、oper resources without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environment.Gardening gives us a chance to do so.We can also have some pesticidefree and fresh food if we grow them in our garden.This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment

27、 and gardening is one of the easiest ways.Do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? Click here：http：/.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。为了保护地球，我们需要发展可持续性事业，本文重点介绍怎样合理利用资源发展园艺，不浪费资源，不产生对环境有害的物质。8What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ACause. BTransform.CDirect. DAssociate.C词义猜测题

28、。本句中channelize来源于channel渠道，频道，根据已有的意思与选项相结合可知，channelize为指导，导向的意思，故选C。9Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?AUsing advanced electrical machines.BAvoiding fertilizers.CWatering plants with collected rainwater.DClearing away the leaves.C细节理解题。根据第三段“try to store rainwater so that you

29、 can use them for gardening”可知，使用存储的雨水来浇灌植物，是属于可持续发展的措施，故选C。10What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?AIt requires little water.BIt needs no fertilizer.CIt breaks up plastics.DIt doesnt waste any resource.D细节理解题。根据第三段“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirement

30、s so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.”可知，用这样的方法，可以合理利用资源，不浪费资源，故选D。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Powerful NegotiationNegotiation is one of those aspects of life we face on a everyday basis.Through great negotiation techniques，you can be very successful in your work，as well as

31、your personal life.Negotiation is a skill or a talent. 11 However it is achievable through learning and practice.There are some important tips you need to keep in mind.When negotiating，you must be able to successfully present your argument.Do not be shy and avoid the topic.There should be no surpris

32、es at the last minute. 12 And you should always keep your emotions away from the discussion. 13 If negotiating on a wage rate and someone asks you what rate you are expecting，respond with a question back to them by asking them what amount they are willing to pay.Believe in what you are asking for.Yo

33、u can choose an amount and not change your mind.Or ask for more than what you intend on receiving and be willing to negotiate.Convince them that they can give you a better offer than the present one. 14 Be able to give the impression that you may walk away from the deal that is being offered to you.

34、You must also be ready to offer the other party those things which do not have any impact on your side of the deal or the things you are willing to compromise on. 15 This will ensure a good relationship between both parties at the end of the conversation.These are some important points and tips ever

35、y successful negotiator should keep in mind.With practice you will be a far more confident negotiator.ABe very clear on your bottom line.BNot everyone has the ability to negotiate.CNever take the first step when negotiating.DBeing calm and patient while negotiating is very important.ETry your best，a

36、nd you are more likely to master the negotiation skills.FIf you have other options，ensure the other party wont be aware of them.GThis way，everyone feels they have contributed to the negotiation process.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些谈判协商的技巧。谈判是人们日常生活的一个方面，谈判是一种技能，或者说是一种天赋。但是，通过学习和练习，人们可以掌握这种技能。11B根据前一句“Negotiation

37、is a skill or a talent.”可知，谈判是一种技能或天赋；再根据后句“However it is achievable through learning and practice.”可知，这种技能是可以通过学习和练习来获得的，故只有B项“不是所有人都具有谈判的能力”符合语境。12D根据“at the last minute”可知，这里说到了谈判的最后，接下来应该总结整个谈判过程，D项“谈判中保持冷静和耐心是很重要的”符合语境。13C根据“respond with a question back to them by asking them what amount they a

38、re willing to pay”可知，当被问到一个问题时，应该用另一个问题来进行回应，C项“谈判时永远不要先采取行动”符合语境，故选C。14A根据“you may walk away from the deal that is being offered to you”可知，这里讲的是底线问题，要给对方一种你随时可以离开的印象，故选A。15G根据下句“This will ensure a good relationship between both parties.”可知，这里是总结，这将确保双方保持一种良好的关系，G项“通过这样做，每个人都会认为自己促进了谈判的进行”符合语境，故选G。.

39、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)As a child, I started learning to play the piano，my favorite musical 16 ， but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 17 I could concentrate more on my studies.Its one of my biggest 18 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today.During the followin

40、g years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 19 However，I didnt keep my promise because I was 20 with my study. 21 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think

41、she may have been 22 that I never returned.I havent taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 23 to.Sitting at the piano，I couldnt help recalling many 24 times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 25 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front

42、 of her colleagues. I was so 26 that I could hardly say anything.But her 27 helped me ease my shame.These memories， 28 ， good or bad, never caused my 29 for playing the piano again. This thought then led me to think that 30 is like music，and that we all try to play different 31 in the instrument of

43、our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 32 when we play it well，but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 33 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 34 that we sing the songs of joy，quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons，

44、it doesnt 35 that Ive stopped making music.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。16A.instrument BperformanceCroom DstageA孩提时，我开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)钢琴，但是，当我上中学时，为了(so that)能够更加集中注意力学习，我被迫放弃了。17A.in that Bso thatCnow that Dexcept thatB参看上一题解析。故选B。18A.successes BregretsCd

45、ecisions DhobbiesB今天，当我悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是我最遗憾(regret)的事情之一。故选B。19A.play BgraduateCleave DreturnD根据下文“I never returned”可知，作者告诉钢琴老师自己会重新回来(return)练琴的。故选D。20A.occupied BangryCsatisfied DpatientAbe occupied with忙于某事；be angry with对生气；be satisfied with对满意；be patient with对耐心。根据语境可知，作者一直忙于学习，没有履行自己的承诺。故选A。21A.A

46、ctually BConstantlyCSuddenly DGraduallyDactually事实上；constantly不断地；suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地。根据语境可知，作者逐渐和钢琴老师失去联系。故选D。22A.astonished BgladCdisappointed DamazedC根据语境可知，作者认为钢琴老师对于自己没有回去练钢琴一定很失望(disappointed)。故选C。23A.liked BneededCwanted DdecidedC句意：从那以后我再也没有上过钢琴课，但是说实话，我很想(want)去。故选C。24A.dreams Bexpress

47、ionsCwords D. memoriesD根据下文中的“These memories”可知，作者在回忆以前练钢琴的时光。故选D。25A.instructed BhurtCpunished DrespectedA根据下文可知，作者在众人面前把曲子弹错了，自己很尴尬，是老师安慰我。由此可推出老师是在指导(instruct)我练习。26A.frightened BmovedCembarrassed DexcitedC根据语境可知，作者弹错了琴，感到很尴尬(embarrassed)。故选C。27A.happiness BsatisfactionCcomfort DsighC根据语境可知，老师的安慰(comfort)使我不害羞了。故选C。28A.instead BmeanwhileCtherefore DhoweverD句意：但是，这些回忆，无论是好的还是坏的，并没有使我拥有重新弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。由句意可知，前后形成对比关系，故选D。29A.hope Bc