2019-2020同步北师大英语选修七新突破模块整合训练： .doc

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1、模块整合训练.阅读理解AAre you interested in hitech products？Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports？Then you might want to consider CX1.The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or

2、 heading to the gate.Though CX1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour，a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location.It is expected to be sold on the market soon.AiboSonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut with much less

3、 work.The pet dog can recognize its owner，obey several commands，and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most.Aibo can also learn new tricks，take photographs，and over time，develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus，an“athletic”robot developed by Japanese technology company O

4、mron.It teaches users how to play pingpong.The 10feettall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abilities and adjust the playing level，making the game fun.Black Bo

5、x VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week，few reach their goal.Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games.Using it，gym users will find themselves fighting enemies，including big creaturesall while getting exercise.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款高科技产品。1W

6、hat is the feature of CX1 ?AIt can be opened by facial expressions.BIt can recognize and follow its owner.CIt can move very fast in busy places.DIt can sense the suitcases location.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or

7、heading to the gate”可知，CX1的特点是它可以识别和跟随它的主人。2Who would most probably want an Aibo?APeople who want a dog but cant look after a real one.BPeople who often play tricks on others.CPeople who want to take highquality photographs.DPeople who want to walk a dog.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Sonys latest version of the A

8、ibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut with much less work”的描述可推知，想要Aibo的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顾一只真正的狗的人。3Which product can help people work out regularly in a gym?ACX1.BAibo.CForpheus.DBlack Box VR.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Using it，gym users will find themselves fighting enemies，including big creat

9、uresall while getting exercise”的描述可推知，Black Box VR这种产品可以帮助人们经常在健身房锻炼。BBritish scientists have done something that many people thought was impossible：they created the first clone of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)The clone，named Dolly，is a sevenmonthold sheep，grown from a cell of an adult female sheep.What is

10、a clone？A clone is a copya genetic copy.Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do it.Genes make each individual plant or animal different and unique.But a clone has the same genes as the original organism(生物体)Cloning is not new.Plants have been cloned for centurie

11、s.New plants are often grown from cutting from another plant.Also，plants like pineapples，strawberries and carnations(康乃馨)are sometimes cloned. One benefit of cloning is that we can make many copies of the best and healthiest plants.It has been much more difficult to clone animals.Frogs have been clo

12、ned，but they died as tadpoles，never living long enough to become adult frogs.Mice，sheep and cattle have been cloned from embryos(胚胎)But Dolly is the first healthy clone of an adult mammal.How did they do it?(1)An unfertilized egg was taken from a sheep.(2)The egg nucleus(细胞核)was removed.(3)A cell wa

13、s taken from the udder(乳房)of a pregnant(怀孕的)sheep.It was“starved”，so that it stopped growing.(4)The two cells were combined into one and then implanted in a third sheep，where it grew normally.(5)The clone was born.It was genetically identical to the pregnant sheep in Step (3)This sounds much easier

14、than it actually was.To end up with one clone，the scientists started with 277 udder cells.And they needed in a way to make the egg cell accept a new nucleus.They did that by starving the cell in Step (3)It may soon be possible to clone many types of animals.Will we also be able to clone human organs

15、，or even whole human beings? We have only begun to think about the morality of cloning technology.Maybe the question to ask is not whether we can clone humans，but instead，should we clone humans?【语篇解读】本文介绍了克隆技术及多莉羊的克隆过程。4Dolly is a sheep because she is grown from a cell of an adult female sheep.Athat

16、 has no fatherBthat has no motherCthat has no parentsDthat has no tailC推理判断题。从文中可以看出，多莉是从一只成年羊的细胞中克隆出来的，所以它没有父母，而是那只羊的一个翻版。5Tell which of the following statements is TRUE?AOnly plants can be cloned.BOnly strawberries and carnations can sometimes be cloned.CAnimals and plants have quite a long histor

17、y of cloning.DGenes can tell a cell what to do and how to do it during cloning.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do it.”可知D项正确。6From the fourth paragraph we can know that Aa tadpole is the early stage of a grownup frogBa tadpole is a frog withou

18、t a tailCa tadpole is a kind of animalDa tadpole is a clone of an adult mammalA推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句可知，人们曾经克隆过青蛙，但在蝌蚪阶段就死了，并没有进入成年青蛙阶段。因此我们可以判断，蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态，故A项“蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态”正确。7Which of the following statements about Dolly is TRUE according to the passage?ADolly is the first clone of an animal.BDolly is the

19、first clone of an adult animal.CDolly is the first clone of a mammal.DDolly is the first clone of an adult mammal.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“.they created the first clone of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)”可知答案应为D项。CWhat happens inside the skull of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball? This question mot

20、ivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players, and some anxiety among those of us with soccerplaying children. For the study, researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adultsmen and

21、women. All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed yearround in adult soccer leagues. Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year, as well as whether they had

22、experienced any known concussions (脑震荡) in the past.Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned, using a complicated new MR.I.technique which can find structural changes in the brain that cant be seen during most scans.Accordin

23、g to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month, the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1，100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory, atte

24、ntion and the processing of visual information, compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times. This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic (外伤的) brain injury”， like that after a serious concussion, the researchers reported，even though only one of these player

25、s was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.The players who had headed the ball about 1，100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them, forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less.【语篇解读】本文是一

26、篇关于足球中的头球对大脑影响的科普文章，作者简要描述了一些研究数据分析结果，得出结论，一年顶球超过大约1 100次会对大脑结构有影响。8The passage is most probably a Anews reportBresearch reportCstory for soccer players Dtext for doctorsB细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段可知这是份调研报告。9In which way can we find the structural changes in the brain?AComputerized tests.BQuestionnaires.

27、CScanning. DM.R.I. technique.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“.using a complicated new MR.I. technique which can find structural changes in the brain that cant be seen during most scans.”可知D正确。10From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have Aa significant effect on ones brainBlittle effect on ones

28、 brainCnothing to do with the brain injuryDones memory improvedA细节理解题。根据第四段的“研究者发现先前12个月顶球超过大约1 100次的球员脑内许多部分包括与记忆、注意力和视觉信息处理有关的白质大量丧失。”可知A正确。11What is likely to be the cause of memory loss?APlaying soccer frequently.BTests of their memory.CWhite matter loss.DInformation processing.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知C正确

29、。DThere is a popular saying in the English language：“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.”Well，that is not true.Unkind words，namecalling or even the socalled“the silent treatment”can hurt children as much as being physically hit，sometimes even more so.A recent study of

30、middle school children showed that verbal(言语的)abuse by other children can harm development in the brain.The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical school in Massachusetts.Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults，aged 18 to 25.These young men and women had not ever b

31、een treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children.Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reporte

32、d suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain.The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum.This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school year

33、s are a time when these brain connections are developing.So，unkind，hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect.The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study.The tests showed that this same group of people had h

34、igher levels of fear，depression，anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatrys website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children，but they can prepare their children.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员

35、发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。12Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?ATo show the power of words.BTo introduce an opposite view.CTo proved the authors argument.DTo show ancient peoples wisdom.B作者意图题。引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式，且大多用来引出文章的话题。但是根据此谚语后面的“Well，that is not true.Unkind

36、 words，namecalling or even the so calledthe silent treatmentcan hurt children as much as being physically hit，sometimes even more so”可知，本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点，故选B。13What did the subjects have in common?AThey were hurt by unkind words.BThey performed poorly in imaging tests.CThey had their bra

37、in slightly damaged.DThey experienced no physical abuse at home.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents”可知，这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。14What will be discussed in the next paragraph?AComments on the findings.B

38、Approaches to further studies.CSuggestions to parents.DDifferent opinions on the matter.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Parents cannot control what other people say to their children，but they can prepare their children”可知，作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。故选C。15What is the main idea of th

39、e passage?AThe way we speak matters.BVerbal violence should be stopped.CUnkind words hurt the brain.DWords are worse than sticks and stones.C主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再根据文中的“verbal(言语的)abuse by other children can harm development in the brain”可以看出，其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面。故选C。.阅读七选五One of the areas of our bo

40、dy which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. 16 ，but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally. 17 . Open hands and arms, especially extended，and with hands up in front of the body at chest height，indicates that what youre saying is important，and，especially when

41、 people are speaking in public，a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point.However，research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.Openness or honesty. 18 ，they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the oth

42、er person.Footballers who have just committed a foul(犯规)often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didnt do it.Nervousness. If a person puts his hand to his mouth，this either indicates that he is hiding something，or that he is nervous. 19 ，and so does holding a bag or briefcase

43、very tightly in front of the body.Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself.It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure.People also sometimes use t

44、his gesture when they are listening to someone，to show that they disagree with what is being said. 20 ！ASaying something importantBWhen people want to be open or honestCHand and arm gestures are sometimes intentionalDBut this gesture can simply mean that the person is coldEPlaying with your fingers,

45、 like tapping the table，also shows anxietyFThis gesture is typical of lawyers，accountants，and other professionalsGWhen someone puts up his both hands，he probably gives in to his enemies【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的各种含义，如说明你在讲重要的事；表示开放和诚实的心态；表示紧张和防御心理等。16C根据该句中的“but”可知，空处与下文“手和手臂大部分时候会自然、无意识地移动”形成转折关系，C项

46、中的“intentional”与该句中的“unconsciously and naturally”相对，故C项正确。17A根据文章结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题；结合本段内容尤其是下文中的“indicates that what youre saying is important”“stresses a personal point”可知，该段主要陈述“肢体语言有时表示某事物的重要性”，故A项正确。18B根据空前的“Openness or honesty”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第二种含义：表示开放或诚实(的心态)，结合选项中对应的“to be open or hones

47、t”可知，B项正确。19E根据该段主题句“Nervousness”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第三种含义：紧张。结合本段内容和下文中的“and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body”可知，空处应是陈述另一种表示紧张的肢体语言形式，故E项正确。20D根据该段第二句“Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yours

48、elf”可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前是一种典型的防御姿势，表明你在保护自己。再结合常识可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前仅仅说明你很寒冷，故D项正确。.完形填空In Germany，its normal to wear your own clothes at school，since there are no roles about uniform.So why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days 21 around the school in uniform？In fact，during these two days，a rather 22 event took place：our MUN(M