2019-2020同步译林英语选修十一新突破讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ　Task & Project .doc

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1、Section Task & Project.阅读P6263教材原文，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1The subtitle “your home away from home” means Ayour new home is far away from your old home in the Zhenhua UniversityByou will find a new home away from your homeCyour home has a long distance from Zhen hua University2The second paragraph mainly tells

2、Acourses and programmesBacademic and researchCcampus life3The passage is mainly written to Aintroduce Zhenhua University to readers.Bpersuade readers to become excellent students.Cpromote or advertise for Zhenhua University.【答案】13BAC.阅读P6263教材原文，判断正误1Zhenhua University is a large university that mak

3、es you continue your education.()2Zhenhua University has exchange programmes with foreign universities.()3The admission requirements for Zhenhua University are quite different from those for other universities in China.()【答案】13FTF lead to引起，导致；通向，通往(教材P59)Studying law can lead to a wellpaid and high

4、status job，and although the work can be challenging，it is also a very interesting course.学习法律能使你有高收入与高地位的工作，尽管法律工作可能具有挑战性，它也是很有趣的一门课程。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.辛勤工作通向成功，失败在于懒惰。This path leads

5、 to the next village.这条小路通向下一个村子。lead sb.to 引导某人去某地lead sb.to do sth. 引导某人做某事lead the way 带路His actions lead me to distrust him.他的行为使我不信任他。Let me lead the way.让我来带路。lead to/lie inlead to意为“引起，造成，导致”，主语是原因，宾语是结果。lie in则意为“在于”，主语是结果，宾语是原因。An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧。The t

6、rouble lies in the engine.毛病出在引擎上。完成句子旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。The bellboy our rooms.在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。In given conditions，a bad thing can good results.你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。Your problem lacking efficient methods.【答案】led us tolead tolies in therefore adv.因此；所以；因而(教材P62)Therefore，as well as advancing your educatio

7、n，we also have some of the best university sports teams in the country.因此，和促进你的教育一样，我们也有一些最好的大学运动队。We dont have enough money and therefore we cant afford to buy a new car.我们的钱不够，因而买不成一辆新汽车了。It rained；therefore the match was postponed.天下雨了，所以比赛延期了。【提示】表示“因此，所以”时so是连词，可以连接两个简单句；而therefore是副词，准确地说是连接性副

8、词，不能直接用来连接两个简单句，它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语。另外，and therefore 相当于so。还有therefore常表示很强的推断，用法比较正式，而so则常用于口语中。完成句子他还小，因此需要更多的睡眠。He is young； he needs more sleep.我没去过美国，所以知道的不多。Ive never been to America and I dont know much about it.我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。I gave you a map you wouldnt get lost.【答案】thereforethere

9、foreso premier adj.最重要的；最好的 n首相，总理(教材P62)Zhenhua is working to make itself the premier place for enquiry and research.振华正在努力使自己成为最好的探索和研究的大学。She attends Britains premier university.她就读于英国最好的大学。The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。a premier rock band首屈一指的摇滚乐队take

10、the premier place 占第一位，占首席appoint sb.as premier 任命某人为首相elect sb.as premier 选举某人为总理Dubai is still seen as the premier place to do business in the Middle East and beyond.人们仍把迪拜视为中东地区乃至更大范围内一个做生意的好地方。完成句子昨天他被任命为总理。He yesterday.他在中国建立了首屈一指的摇滚乐队。He formed in China.【答案】was appointed as premiera premier ro

11、ck band (教材P63)In addition，we have two hours a week for writing essays and reports，two hours focusing on sharpening debating skills and two hours for sport.除此之外，我们每周有两个小时写论文和报告，两个小时关注提高我们的辩论技巧与两个小时的运动。(1)focus on集中(注意、关心)于；集中注意力；对准；把(光线等)集中于Please focus your minds on the following problems.请集中考虑以下问题

12、。A nearsighted person cannot focus on distant objects.近视的人无法看清楚远处物体。focus n焦点；焦距；中心bring into focus (bring to a focus) 使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来；使明朗化；使突出come into focus (某物)轮廓明显；清晰；(问题)突出in focus 焦距对准；清晰out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊with focus on 把焦点集中在；着重于Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰

13、的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。The childrens faces are badly out of focus.照片中孩子们的脸照得很模糊。完成句子他把心思集中在功课上。He his lessons.现在问题的所有方面都清楚了。All the sides of the question have now.在重视国内教育的同时，我们把眼光投向海外。 education at home，we are also looking for opportunities abroad.【答案】focused his mind oncome into focusWith focus on(2)sharpen

14、 v提高；改善；使锋利This exercise will help students sharpen up their reading skills.这个练习将帮助学生提高阅读能力。Knives can be sharpened by grinding them against a rough stone.刀能在一块粗石上磨快。sharpen up (使)变得更好(或技术更高、 更有效等)；提高某人(或事物) 的水平(或技术、效率等)sharpen a knife 把刀磨快sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；灵敏的；机警的；严厉的She needs to sharpen up before

15、 next months competition.下个月比赛之前，她的水平需要提高一下。Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利，你要当心。用sharpen的适当形式填空Birds have eyes and dogs have noses.He cut his finger while a pencil.Students will up their writing skills.【答案】sharp；sharpsharpeningsharpen(3)debate n& v争论；辩论The government is debating the educatio

16、n laws.政府正在就教育法进行辩论。They are debating about the punishment for criminals.他们正在就如何惩治罪犯进行争论。debate upon/on 讨论；辩论(问题)debate about.with. 和就辩论debate against 与辩论beyond debate 无异议，无可争辩under debate 在讨论中I debated on the question with Tom yesterday.昨天我跟汤姆辩论这个问题。The issue is still under debate.这个问题尚在讨论中。argue/d

17、ebate/disputeargue着重“说理，论证”和“企图说服”。debate着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。dispute指“激烈争辩”，含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意。Jack argued me into buying the shirt.杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。Some husbands and wives are always disputing.有些夫妇总是争吵。用适当的介词填空I debated the question Tom yesterday.The truth of this news story is debate.One of the question

18、s debate is whether education is a lifetime study.用dispute，argue和debate的适当形式填空The ownership of the land has been for centuries.Politician will be the bill later this week.We are always with each other about money.【答案】on/about；withbeyondunderdisputeddebatingarguing take up开始从事；专注于；对产生兴趣；占据(教材P63)We e

19、ncourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我们鼓励每一位学生从事一种新的运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼形式。He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。She took up cooking as her career.她把烹饪作为她的终身职业。This piano takes up too much room.这架钢琴占的地方太多。take after相似；性格类似于；效仿take back 撤销；同意收回；同意回来take for 当作；

20、误认为take in 收留，收容(某人)；包括；囊括；包含；欺骗take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞take on 雇用；聘用；开始显现；变得有Margaret takes after her father in being strongwilled.玛格丽特意志坚强很像她的父亲。We cannot take back any sale goods.我们的廉价品一概不能退还。用上面短语的适当形式填空我不会占用你很多时间。I wont much of your time.感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。Its exciting to feel the plane 目前不雇请更多的工人。No mo

21、re workers are at present.【答案】take uptaking offbeing taken on attend v出席；参加；注意； 听；照顾；照料(教材P63)Besides this，there are a number of afterclass activities you can attend，including speech competitions，musical concerts and dance parties.此外，你可以参加许多课外活动，包括演讲比赛、音乐会和舞会。He was invited to attend a seminar in Pa

22、ris.他被邀请到巴黎参加研讨会。Which doctor is attending you？哪一位医生为你看病？attend on服侍；照料；陪；随从attend to 倾听；注意；留心；关心；办理attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/school 出席会议/参加运动会/出席音乐会/上学be well attended 有许多人参加The servant attends on his master.佣人服侍他的主人。You must attend to your studies.你必须关注你的学习。完成句子你的要求将会得到认真考虑。Your

23、request will be carefully 他们日夜照顾那个生命垂危的人。They the dying man day and night.明天我将参加会议。Tomorrow I shall 【答案】attended toattended onattend a meeting (教材P63)They are very large and equipped with showers，with two to four students sharing a room宿舍非常宽敞，配备淋浴设施，两到四名学生合住一间。(1)equip vt.装配；配备；使有能力；使胜任The centre is

24、 well equipped for sailing.这个中心有很好的航海装备。His evening study has equipped him for a career as a teacher.夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。be equipped for 准备好；对有准备be equipped with 装备，配备；安装equip.with 用装备起来；使具备equip oneself 整装；预备行装；装备自己The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.士兵们配备着最新式的武器。We equip our children wi

25、th a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。完成句子这家旅馆特别设有轮椅通道。The hotel wheelchair access.公寓备有一套炉具和冰箱。The flat a cooker and a fridge.他为这次旅行准备了行装。He for the journey.【答案】is specially equipped foris equipped withequipped himself(2)【要点提炼】with two to four students sharing a room是with的复合结构，在句中作状语。With prices going u

26、p so fast，we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)with复合结构中，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。with的复合结构在句中可以作状语，也可以作定语，作状语可以表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方

27、式、条件等。With结构构成方式如下：with名词/代词形容词；with名词/代词副词；with名词/代词介词短语；with名词/代词 动词不定式；with名词/代词 分词。He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。The guard stood at the gate with a gun in his hands.卫兵手持枪站在门口。I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.所有这些碟子都要洗，我不能出去。【提示】with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别：在with结构中，

28、不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。完成句子自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。She had to walk home with 约翰开着窗户离开了房间。John left the room with 问题解决了，他们离开了办公室。With ，they left the office.你站在那儿我们无法工作。With there，we cant work.【答案】her bike stolenthe windows openthe problem settledyou standing the same(.)a

29、s 和一样(教材P63)The admission requirements for Zhenhua are about the same as those for many other universities in China.振华的录取要求和中国许多其他大学差不多。Your dress is nearly the same as mine.你的裙子跟我的几乎一样。This book is the same size as that.这本书同那本书大小一样。the same as/the same thatthe same as表示“与相似”，与相同。the same that表示“同一个

30、”。This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢失的书包。完成句子她现在就读的那所大学是她父亲当年学习的地方。She goes to her father did.这就是我一星期前遗失的皮夹。This is I lost a week ago.【答案】the same university asthe same wallet that promise v允诺；答应；有希望；预示n.诺言(教材P63)We promise that

31、we will help you get the best out of your education to ensure you a bright future.我们承诺为了保证你拥有一个美好的未来，我们将会帮助你获得最好的教育。She promised me to try her best to help him.她向我保证要尽力帮助他。A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。You shouldnt break your promise.你不应该违背诺言。promise sb.sth.promise sth.to sb.答应把某物给某人pr

32、omise to do sth. 答应做某事promise sb.to do sth. 答应某人做某事promise (sb.) that. 答应(某人)keep/break ones promise 遵守/违背诺言；守/违约I cant give you the book; Ive promised it to Susan.我不能把这本书送给你，因为我已经答应把它送给苏珊了。I promised that I would write regularly.我答应要经常写信的。完成句子我答应他今后少吃糖。I promised him less sugar in future.校长答应去调查那件事

33、情。The principal promised that affair.我答应送他一件生日礼物。I promised for his birthday.【答案】to eatto look intohim a present写一篇调查报告写作指导针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致调查后写一份调查报告，它要求根据调查结果，针对某种现象进行分析并谈谈自己的看法。一、策略指导与解题技巧1应该站在读者的角度去思考。2要写明调查的原因、调查过程、调查结果以及你得出的结论。3. 通常用一般现在时态。若出现具体的时间状语，如last year，next year，recently等，则根据具体使用

34、适当的时态。4常见的写作方法：按调查的先后顺序逐点写；按事物发展的阶段来写；按调查对象的特点分门别类来写。将两种事物进行对比，以显示其是非、优劣，找出其差异来写。注意：叙述数据时要避免过多重复使用百分比，可以用约数、倍数等来表达。应选用有针对性的数据来说明问题，切忌面面俱到，一一罗列全部数据。应该对图表信息加以分析、归纳，选取有代表性的，如最大值，最小值，以及同类信息加以表述，做到主次分明、准确生动。二、文章结构一般说来，文章开头应先交代调查的时间、对象、问题和主题或目的。其次，客观介绍调查的信息。根据不同的调查内容，选择不同的方法。一般是描述表格中数据所反映的情况，数据间的主要差异或趋势，有

35、的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问题，并分析原因。最后，写出自己的观点或提出解决该问题的方案。注意：在进行客观介绍这一部分时，应尽量避免过多使用同一种句式。其次，要学会从题目中提取信息。佳作构建写作任务假设你是李华，上周你参加了社区里以“你最喜欢的音乐”为题举办的调查活动，调查对象为各年龄段的人，最后共有约200人参加了调查，其中年轻人约有120人。请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇100词左右的调查报告。Favourite musicReasonsYoung peoplerock，hiphop，jazz，discoexciting and full of lifeMiddleaged and old

36、peopleclassical，country and folk musicsoft and relaxing审题谋篇本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：第一部分主要介绍调查的时间、方式、主题及调查对象；第二部分主要介绍调查的结果；第三部分分析调查结果并得出结论。遣词造句.词汇1. 调查2. 社区3. 更喜欢4. 参加5. 感到兴奋6. 情绪低落7. 总之【答案】munity3.prefer4.be involved in/take part in5.feel excited6.in low spirits7.in conclusion/in a word.句式1约200人参加了调查，其中年轻人约

37、有120人。 about 200 people involved in the survey， about 120 are young people.2这几种音乐是令人兴奋并充满活力的，可以使他们情绪低落时兴奋起来。These kinds of music are exciting and full of life and can .3调查也表明中年和老年人更喜欢古典音乐、乡村音乐和民间音乐，它们让人感到轻松。The survey also the middleaged and the old people prefer classical，country and folk music， 4总

38、之，不同的人喜欢不同类型的音乐。 ，people of different ages like different kinds of music.5这是自然而然的事情，就像英语谚语所说“各有所爱”。This is natural， “One mans meat may be anothers poison”【答案】1.There are；among whom2.make them feel excited when they are in low spirits3shows that；which are soft and relaxing4.In conclusion5.just like t

39、he English proverb says妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Last week，a survey was carried out in our community among people of different ages on “What is your favourite music”There are about 200 people involved in the survey，among whom about 120 are young people and the rest are middleaged or old people.The survey shows tha

40、t most young people like rock，hiphop，jazz，disco and the like，for these kinds of music are exciting and full of life and can make them feel excited when they are in low spirits.The survey also shows that the middleaged and the old people prefer classical，country and folk music，which are soft and relaxing.In conclusion，people of different ages like different kinds of music.This is natural，just like the English proverb says “One mans meat may be anothers poison”