2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ　Task & Project .doc

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1、Section Task & Project.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which is not the place where the Romany have been wandering around for nearly 1，000 years?AEurope. BAsia.CAmerica.2Which of the following statements is true?ANow most of the Romany are in Europe.BThe Romany used to live in trucks or coaches.CThe Romany make a life

2、 only by fortunetelling.3Who were classified as a dangerous group by the Nazis during World War ？AEuropeans.BRomany，gays and Jews.CThieves.【答案】1.C2.A3.B.判断正(T)误(F)1Chinas rapid development leads many Chinese to live abroad since the 1970s.()2Due to the governments special new policies now more peopl

3、e studying abroad come back to China.()3Only students returning to China can make use of their experience and skills gained while living abroad.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F1convince v. 使确信，使信服(教材P26)Convincing a friend 说服一个朋友I managed to convince them that the story was true.我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。Maria convinced hersel

4、f that James didnt love her.玛丽亚已确信詹姆斯并不爱她。(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb.that 使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 信服的，相信的be convinced of/that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的He failed to convince the court of his innocence.他没能使法庭相信他是无辜的。There is now convincing evidence th

5、at smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。明辨异同convince/persuadeconvinceconvince表示用事实或道理等说服某人相信或做某事，常用于convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that.结构persuadepersuade则表示用劝说的方法使人愿意采纳意见或采取行动，并被对方接受，强调结果。I tried to convince them of his innocence.我设法使他们相信他的无辜。I finally persuaded him to go to college.我终于说服

6、他去上大学。完成句子你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。You need to your interviewer your ability to master the work.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。His mother has been trying to a doctor.我们劝他停止他的愚蠢计划。We him his foolish idea.【答案】convince；ofconvince him to seepersuaded；out of用convince的适当形式填空His words finally me，and I was that he was innoce

7、nt.【答案】convincing；convinced；convinced2(教材P27)Recently，though，it seems that this process is beginning to change in China.但是，最近在中国这个趋势正在开始发生转变。【要点提炼】It seemsthatclause是一个常用句型，句型中的it为形式主语，本身并无词义，seem作“似乎；好像；看来”讲。利用这个句型可使thatclause中所表达的意思变得不太肯定，或者使语气变得较为委婉。It seems that John will win the race.看来约翰将会赢得这场

8、比赛。It seems that men are more interested in sports.男人似乎对运动更感兴趣。(1)seem除了用于这个句型之外，还可跟不定式连用：不定式的一般式用to do/be；进行式用to be doing；完成式用to have done。(2)There seems to be.It seems that there be.(3)It seemsas if从句(as if引导的从句中往往使用虚拟语气)。He seems to have read the book.他好像读过这本书。It seems as if the person knows/knew

9、 the city well.似乎这个人很了解这座城市。完成句子 (看起来)he is lying. (看起来好像)he were in a dream.【答案】It seems thatIt seems as if3take advantage of利用或很好地使用(教材P27)These Chinese have come back to China to take advantage of new opportunities here.这些中国人已经回到中国来利用这里的新机会谋求发展。Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improv

10、e his French.彼得利用访问巴黎的机会提高自己的法语水平。He takes advantage of her kindness and borrows her bike too much.她很好说话，他过多地以此借用她的自行车。(1)have/gain/win an advantage over 占/获得优势have the advantage of sb. 较某人有利；比某人强be of no advantage 对无益take (full) advantage of sth. (充分)利用某事物be to sb.s advantage 对某人有利；有助于某人(2)disadvan

11、tage n. 不利因素；不便之处be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位名师点津take advantage ofmake good use of，有时略带贬义，有“投机取巧地利用”或“占的便宜”的意思。要注意：此时的advantage为不可数名词，不加冠词也不用复数形式。He has an advantage over his opponent.他比自己的对手占有优势。The book has the advantage of brevity.此书有简洁的优点。完成句子他不会说英语，这使他很吃亏。His in

12、ability to speak English 假如他努力学习，就会对他有利。It will be if he studies hard.我利用那一刻离开了房间。I the moment to leave the room.在经验方面， 你胜过我。You me in experience.【答案】put him at a disadvantageto his advantagetook advantage ofhave the advantage of4benefit vt.对有利vi.获益；得益于(后可接介词from/by) n益处；好处(教材P27)Many of these had b

13、enefited from the governments special new policies encouraging people to start their own businesses.其中许多人受益于政府新的特殊政策，这些新政策鼓励人们自己创业。Exercise benefits our health.运动有益于我们的健康。We benefited by/from many visits to the museum.我们从多次参观这所博物馆中受益。(1)benefit sb./sth.(do good to sb./sth.) 对有益benefit from/by 得益于；从中

14、获益(2)be of benefit to sb.(to ones advantage) 对某人有益处for the benefit of(in the interest of) 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的be beneficial to 对有益处He got a lot of benefit from the holiday.假期让他受益匪浅。(2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.尽管太阳的光线能使我们的皮肤粗老、受

15、损伤，它们却能提供给我们有益的维生素D。Your advice was of great benefit to me.你的忠告对我很有好处。名师点津benefit的过去式，过去分词以及现在分词可双写也可不双写字母t加ed或ing。同义句改写The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned. .(用beneficial改写句子) .(用benefit from改写句子) .(用benefit改写句子)【答案】The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.

16、Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.5(教材P28)Not all questions have one simple answer.并非所有的问题都只有一个答案。【要点提炼】句中not all.意为“并非所有的”，也可用all.not结构来代替，意思相同，表示部分否定。Not all the students are Chinese.All the students are not Chinese.并不是所有的学生都

17、是中国人。All the students here are not from Canada.这儿的学生并非都来自加拿大。(1)与not连用表示部分否定的代词还有：both，every，everyone，everything等。(2)英语中有些副词如always，altogether，entirely，wholly，quite等，在句中作状语，与not连用，表示部分否定。(3)表示完全否定的代词或副词有none，neither，never等。Both of the sisters dont like the film.姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部影片。Not everything went well

18、with everyone.并不是每个人都事事顺利。The rich are not always happy，while the poor are not always sad.富人并非总是幸福，而穷人也并不总是忧伤。None of them is a foreigner.他们中没有一个人是外国人。Neither of them is known by us.他们俩我们谁都不认识。We have never been there.我们从未到那里去过。句型转换The teacher said，“All the students didnt pass the exam.”The teacher

19、said that Not every book is educative. educative.【答案】not all the students had passed the examEvery book is not6resist v抵抗，对抗；忍耐；忍住；不受的损害(教材P30)They resist making permanent homes，and choose not to become citizens of the countries that they move to.他们抵制永久落户安家，不愿意成为所在国家的公民。I was in their power，and know

20、 it was pointless to resist.我在他们掌控之中，知道抗拒毫无意义。He cannot resist the attraction of the sea in hot weather.在炎热的天气里，他无法抗拒大海的诱惑。resist sb./sth.抗拒，抵抗某人/某物resist doing sth. 抵制做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resist disease/infection 抵抗疾病/感染She cant resist making jokes about his baldness.她忍不住拿他的秃头开玩笑。Lack of

21、 proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良会降低他们对疾病的抵抗力。名师点津resist表示“忍住(诱惑等)”的意思时，常与否定意义的cant/can hardly等连用，resist后接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接不定式。完成句子很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。Many young people could not 我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。I have a sweet tooth and chocolate and ice cream.【答案】resist the spiritual polluti

22、oncant resist eating观点性作文的写法本单元的写作是有关于年轻人是否应该去大城市这个方面的内容的。此类话题在写作中主要是以观点性作文的方式给出。此类作文的基本特点是条理性很强，层次分明，语言简洁，用词准确。常用时态为一般过去时、一般现在时或现在完成时。写作格式：提出问题；介绍两种不同观点；对两种不同观点的论据逐项进行对比；结尾加上自己的观点并阐明理由。写此类文章要注意对比时不要单调地使用同一句型，要稍有变化，并且要注意过渡句与连接词的恰当使用。当然，最后的总结句更要写得精彩，也就是根据这种现象发表自己对此类问题的见解。Whether young people should g

23、o to cities?Recently，the students of have held a heated debate about whether Different students have different opinions.Some students are for the idea ，and they give many advantages as follows：Firstly，young people can enjoy Secondly，cities can meet their demands by Most importantly， are provided in

24、cities.However，the rest students list some disadvantages.that In their eyes，living in cities，they will have to live with Whats worse，they may have to leave traditional culture behind if In my opinion，it is better On one hand，cities are the places where On the other hand，cities offer us 最近某高三年级组织了一次辩

25、论，学生们就“年轻人是否应该去大城市”进行了热烈的讨论，每个人对此持不同意见。请你根据以下材料，写一篇以“Whether young people should go to cities？”为题的短文，谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数：100左右2开头句已给出：Recently，the students of Grade Three have held a heated debate about whether young people should go to cities.不计入总词数利弊你的看法及理由1.交通的便利为人们的物质生活、事业发展提供了有利的条件2城市公共安全与生活服务质量更能满足

26、人们的需求3提供更多的就业机会1.环境污染问题严重2竞争激烈3传统文化在大城市区域呈弱势内容自拟，不少于两点第1步思路分析透彻是前提本篇作文可从以下几个方面入手：首先提出问题；介绍两种不同的观点，然后对两种观点进行论证，最后陈述作者自己的理由。 第2步词汇必用词汇是关键1.激烈的讨论 2优势 3方便的 4有利于 5满足的要求 6竞争 【答案】1.a heated discussion2.advantage3convenient4.contribute to5.satisfy/meet ones demands/petition第3步句式熟练翻译是根本1.一些学生认为年轻人应该去城市Some s

27、tudents are for (are in favour of) the idea .2首先，年轻人能够享受便利的交通。Firstly，young people can 3他们如果选择在城市生活，也许就必须得放弃传统文化。They may have to traditional culture to live in cities.4在我看来，年轻人最好去城市。In my opinion (As far as Im concerned)， for us young people 【答案】1.that young people should go to cities2enjoy conveni

28、ent transportation3.leave；behind if they choose4.it is better；to go to cities第4步成文连句成篇是目的 【参考范文】Whether young people should go to cities?Recently，the students of Grade Three have held a heated debate about whether young people should go to cities.Different students have different opinions.Some stude

29、nts are for the idea ，and they give many advantages as follows：Firstly，young people can enjoy convenient transportation.Secondly，cities can meet their demands.Most importantly，more jobs are provided in cities.However，the rest students list some disadvantages.They will have to live with serious pollu

30、tion and face severe competition.Whats worse，they may have to leave traditional culture behind if they choose to live in cities.In my opinion，it is better for us young people to go to cities.On one hand，cities are the places where we can enjoy an exciting life.On the other hand，cities offer us more chances to succeed.