2022年外研版英语非谓语动词中考练习题,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、非谓语动词专项中考练习题( ) 1. Your English is pretty good! How about _ some advice to me? With pleasure. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 答案 C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about中 about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.故选 C. ( ) 2. Please remember _ the lights when you leave the room. OK, I will. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning

2、 off D. turned off 答案 B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do表示记得去做sth ，remember doing表示记得做过 sth. 根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B. ( ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. A. to have B. has C. having D. have 答案 C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的 to 不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。( ) 4. The teacher

3、 told the students_ any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don t bring D. bring not 答案 A 【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A. ( ) 5. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know _ to choose. A. what B. which C. how D. where 答案B【解析】非谓语动词

4、。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose. ( ) 6. I d like you _ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 答案 B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选 B。( ) 7. As teenagers, we re old enough _ with housework We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clea

5、n our own roomsA to help Bhelping Chelped D. helps 答案 A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型： be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。( ) 8. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 答案 B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。( )

6、 9. We have two rooms _, but I can t decide _.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one 答案 C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子

7、去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的 in 不能省略。 “ 选择哪一个 ” 用“which one to choose” 。故选 C。( ) 10. Mr. Yang s daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes. A. with B. for C. in D. at 答案 D【解析】 be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选( ) 11. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. to join; to spea

8、k B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 答案 B【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选( ) 12. James, I m too tired. Let s stop _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to having D. to have 答案 D【解析】 stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。( ) 13. Are you going to Tibet for vacati

9、on? Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. D A offer Bgive Cshow Dprovide ( ) 14. At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineA create Bcreates Ccreating D created 答案 D【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与 QQ 之间存在被动关系，应该使用create的过去分词，所以，正确答案为项。

10、( ) 15. I can t decide _.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose 答案 D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。( ) 16. How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _. A

11、. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 答案 D 【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿 - 而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去” 。( ) 17. Jack took an interest in _ ping-pong soon after he came to China. A. playing B. plays C. play D. played 答案 A【解析

12、】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选。( ) 18. 一 Mary dances best ill our school名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -I agree I ll never forget _ her dance for the first timeAseeing Bto see C see Dseen 答案 A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。” “我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞

13、的时候。” 考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事 （事情未做） ” ；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）” ，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。( ) 19. We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests 答案 C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意： 我们都喜欢王

14、老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而 interesting则修饰物。故选C。( ) 20. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 答案 D【解析】 mind的用法。 mind后面跟动词 ing ，否定形式为mind not doing。故选 D。( ) 21. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend. A.

15、to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking D. practiced speaking 答案 C 【解析】考查spend的用法。 spend + doing形式； practice+动词的 ing 形式。故选C。( ) 22. What do you usually do at weekends? I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 答案 C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth. 练习

16、干某事。( ) 23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案 B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。( ) 24. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. ho

17、w to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 答案 C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为 do 的宾语， how 不可作为 do 的宾语，因此后需加代词it ，因此选 C。( ) 25. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案 D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物

18、价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选 D。( ) 26. What time do you expect her_? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案 D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望 /

19、期待某人做某事” ，符合题意。( ) 27. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true. A. come B. came C. comes 答案 A 【解析】这里考查的是make的用法， make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。( ) 28. Would you mind me how English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember 答案 C【解

20、析】本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗? ( ) 29. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class. A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make 答案 C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为：tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。( ) 30. T

21、he thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen. C A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into ( ) 31. Mom! Would you mind me _table tennis? A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 答案 D【解析】考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind ?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的 ing 形式。故选D。( ) 32. We went to the bea

22、ch last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 答案 B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路： have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing 形式。故选B。( ) 33. Parents often ask us _ water in our life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 答案 C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask 的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”( ) 34.

23、 At present, many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city. A A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more ( ) 35. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. B A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading

24、( ) 36. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_. A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed 答案 A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而 notice sb. do 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理

25、 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气” ，相当于 get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选 A。( ) 37. How kind you are! You always do what you can_ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 【答案】 C【解析】考察不定式后面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。( ) 38. We can make a fire _ th

26、e room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 答案 A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。( ) 39. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 答案 B【解析】考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing ，故选 B 项。( ) 40. _ a voluntee

27、r is great. I think so. Some of us want_ volunteers for the London Olympics. A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be; to be 答案 C【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式， 排除 A 和 B。to be作主语时， 一般用于It is+ adj. to be.。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。故选 C。( ) 41. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you _. A. l

28、augh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 答案 A【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do 句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。 make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。( ) 41. We should be more careful much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to 答案 A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to 前加 not ，又因为主语为人. (

29、 ) 42. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 答案 A【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。( ) 43. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wron

30、g with him. A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see 答案 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.” 停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。( ) 44. I often have hamburgers for lunch. You d better. It s bad for you _ too much junk foo

31、d. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案 B 【解析】动词不定式。It 为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。( ) 45. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played

32、 答案 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。See sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。( ) 46. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 答案 B【解析】本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。( ) 47. What bad weather it was! We decided _. A. to go out B. not to g

33、o out C. to not go out D. not going out 答案 B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式 to do ， decide to do sth.意为 “ 决定做某事 ” ，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选 B。( ) 48. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it. A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks 答案 C【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会

34、做某事，后跟动词不定式。( ) 49. Why are you so excited? Peter invited me_ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A.to go B. go C. going D. went 答案 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。( ) 50. The book is well worth I plan _ one. A.read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy D. reads, to buy 答

35、案 C【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“ 值得做 -” 的意思； plan to do sth. 是 “ 计划做某事 ”的意思 . ( ) 51. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading 答案 C【解析】本题考查prefer rather than句型的用法。根据题意，当人

36、们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。( ) 52. It is very important for us _ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 答案 C 【解析】考查句型It +be +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “ 做某事对某人怎么样” ，故选 C。( ) 53. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you _ to the

37、Bird Island. A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get 答案 A 【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“ 男孩，女孩们请注意了。现在让我告诉你怎么样名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 去鸟岛 ” 。( ) 54. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. T

38、he doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be. A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier 答案 B 【解析】不定式与the+ 比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级， the+ 比较级”表示“越，越”。故选择 B。( ) 55. -For your coming vac

39、ation, why _ corning to Guiyang? -Good idea! A. not consider B. dont consider C. to consider 答案 A【解析】这里考查的是why not do结构， B 和 C 选项的结构都是错的。( ) 56. Water Park is a good place _. A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun 答案 A【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处to have fun作定语修饰 place 。( ) 57. Kitty would rathe

40、r _ to the park than watch TV. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 答案 B 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可 而不” 。故选 B。( ) 58. The assistant won t let you _ the cinema if you haven t a ticket. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 答案 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth-让某人做某事，故选A。( ) 59. Ann s m

41、other preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 答案： B【解析】 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起来更喜欢”，故答案选B。( ) 60. Do you know why he left so early? _for the English test, I guess. A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying 答案 A 【

42、解析】 非谓语动词的用法。 根据句意 “你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。” ，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。( ) 61. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. B A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. Finishing ( ) 62. When I went into the room，I found _ in bed A A him lying Bhe lying Che lies Dhim was lying ( ) 63. Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food? D I would rather Chinese food. Let s have noodles. A. to have B. having C. had D. have 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -