2014年中考英语动词专项复习ppt课件.ppt

《2014年中考英语动词专项复习ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年中考英语动词专项复习ppt课件.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1.Its said that three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers _ in English.(write) 2. -Tom, you _ (want) on the phone! -Ok! Im coming.3.-How many of your friends _ (invite) to the party last week? - All of my friends except Bob. 小结：被动语态构成：小结：被动语态构成：be + p.p. 一般现在时：一般现在时：is, am, are + p.p 一般过去时：一

2、般过去时：was,were + p.p.are writtenare wantedwere invited改错： They were made _ outside the classroom just now. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited小结：主动结构省略小结：主动结构省略to被动结构加上被动结构加上to. hear/watch,/make/ see sb. do sth. B sb.be seen to do sth. 点击一模点击一模1.This article _(write) by an exchange student last n

3、ight.2.Neither Lucy nor Lily _ to the party last Saturday evening. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invitedwas writtenask sb (not) to do -be asked(not )to dotell sb (not ) to dobe told (not) to dobe wanted to do ,be invited to do ,be chosen to do 被动语态小结：1.表示主语和谓语动词是被动关系.2.构成: be + p.

4、p.3.一般现在时: is/am/are+p.p.4. 一般过去时:was/were+p.p.5.主动结构省略to被动结构加上to考点再现:1.-May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad? -No, you _ .It is dangerous.(南京南京) A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. dont考点分析考点分析: may的否定回答有三种的否定回答有三种: mustnt 语气强硬语气强硬,一定不要一定不要,绝对不行绝对不行 cant 语气稍弱语气稍弱,不能不能,不行不行 may not语气很委婉语气很委婉,不可以不可

5、以B2.You _ play with fire, Tom. Its dangerous. (苏州) A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. wouldnt3.-Must we attend the party today? -No, you _. (中指) A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt考点分析考点分析: neednt 不必不必, 不需要不需要,可以做为可以做为must 开头的疑问句的否定回答开头的疑问句的否定回答. dont have to 也表示也表示”不必不必, 不需要不需要”CD5.-_ it be Xiao

6、Wang ? （连云港）（连云港） - No, it _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. Must, cant B. Can, may not C. May ,mustnt D. Can, cant6.- I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.(盐城盐城) -No, she _ be there. Ive just been there.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt考点分析考点分析: 表示推测时表示推测时,can

7、用于疑问和否定用于疑问和否定, must用于肯定用于肯定, may/might用于肯定用于肯定 D DA7. -Could I smoke here? -I am sorry. I am afraid you _ . (中指)A. couldnt B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt小结：小结：could, might表示表示 委婉语气委婉语气,用于疑问用于疑问 但在回但在回 答时应用答时应用can, may的形式的形式.(无论无论 肯定或否定肯定或否定)B建邺建邺1. - I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. - No, he _ b

8、e there. I saw him _ there just now. A. cant; went B. mustnt; left C. cant ; leave D. may not; going鼓楼鼓楼25. Millie is free this weekend. She _ watch the game show on TV on Sunday.A. ought toB. needC. mightD. has to点击一模情态动词小结:1.情态动词的使用根据说话人的语气和态度.2.常用的情态动词有can,may,must,need,shall,will,would ,should3.

9、 mustnt 语气强硬,一定不要,绝对不行 cant 语气稍弱,不能,不行 may not语气很委婉,不可以 neednt 语气平和, 不必, 不需要4.表示推测时,can用于疑问和否定, must用于肯定非谓语动词非谓语动词 考点再现:1.Our maths teacher always tells us _ make the same mistake again. A. dont B. not C. to not D. not to (南京南京) 2.Do you know who is the first person _ a mobile phone in your class?秦淮

10、秦淮一模一模 A. own B. to own C. owns D. owned考点分析考点分析: 动词不定式动词不定式:肯定式肯定式 to do 否定式否定式 not to do3.改错:Camp in the open air is the most interesting of all the outdoor activities. (鼓楼一模)4. The doctor in the hospital did all they could _ (save) the sick baby.(无锡) 考点分析考点分析: 动词不定式动词不定式to do可以用来作主语可以用来作主语,宾语宾语 宾

11、补宾补,表语表语,定语定语, 状语状语 to saveTo camp6.-How about having a walk after supper? -Im very tired. Id rather_ . （连云港）（连云港）A. stayed at home B. stay at homeC. To stay at home D. staying at home7.His story is so funny that it makes all the people _ .(下关一模)A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed小结: 有些动词不定式

12、要省略to. 如: would rather do ,why not do ,had better do make/let/see/watch/hear sb. do sth. 但是make/see/watch/hear的被动结构要 加上to.BA8. Every morning he would like _ to the top of the mountain to see the sun_ .A. climb, rising B. to climb, risen 连云港连云港C. climbing, raising D. to climb, rising9. Would you plea

13、se _(paint) the wall blue for me ? (中指)特别注意特别注意: would like to do sth. Would you please do sth？D Dpaint非谓语动词非谓语动词考点再现:1.I _ out of the window and _ the police _ after the suspect. .(鼓楼一模)A. looked, watched, run B. looked, saw, runningC. watched, saw, run D. saw, watched, running2.改错:Camp in the open

14、 air is the most interesting of all the outdoor activities. (鼓楼一模)考点分析考点分析:v-ing可以作主语可以作主语,宾语宾语,宾补宾补,表语表语, 定语和状语定语和状语B BBCamping3.Would you mind _ (告诉)me how to use the computer?鼓楼一模4. Lets go and stop them from _ (pick) flowers in the garden.(淮安)5.He spent as much time as he could _ writing in Engl

15、ish. (practise)(扬州) telling pickingpractising考点分析考点分析:v-ing可以用于很多固定搭配中可以用于很多固定搭配中. *enjoy/stop/finish/give up/mind+ doing *see /hear/watch/listen to/find sb doing *look forward to doing, instead of doing prefer doing to doing , *stop/keep /prevent sb. from doing *spend (in) doing , have difficulty i

16、n doing, there be sb. doing,be crazy about doing devote to doing, without doing 6. The scientist stopped _ to me though he was busy.A. talking B. to talk C. to have talk D. having talk注意不同之处注意不同之处: stop to do , stop doingremember to do , remember doingforget to do , forget doing点击一模点击一模1.Dr Ma _ in

17、a hospital, but now he works for ORBIS on the plane. .(鼓楼) A. used to work B. used to workingC. was used to working D. was used to work注意不同之处注意不同之处: used to do , be used to doing be used to do , be used for doingA2. Would you mind _ me how _ the physics problem ?建邺建邺A. telling， to solve B. telling，s

18、olve C. to tell， to solve D. to tell， solve3. If farmers keep land in the reserves, the wild animals will have nowhere .下关下关 A. to take; to live B. taking; living C. to take; living D. taking; to live一般现在时考点再现:1. I would like to go fishing with you if it wont rain tomorrow.(改错) (南京)2. Will you pleas

19、e give me a call as soon as you _ (reach) the hotel tomorrow? .(淮安)考点分析考点分析:一般现在时用于状语从句中一般现在时用于状语从句中,“主将主将从现从现”doesntreach3. The science teacher told us that the earth _ (move) around the earth.考点分析考点分析:表示客观事实或规律性的事用表示客观事实或规律性的事用一一般现在时般现在时,注意三单动词加注意三单动词加smoves一般过去时一般过去时考点再现:1.Three years ago Ann _ (

20、更喜欢)apples to bananas(徐州)2. -Havent I told you that I dont like sugar in coffee? (扬州) -Yes, but I _ less than I usually do.A. Was putting B. put C. will put D. had put考点分析考点分析:注意动词过去式的形式注意动词过去式的形式 规则：规则： preferred, stopped,starred 不规则：过去式和原形同形的不规则：过去式和原形同形的 put-put, let, set, hit, cut, hurt, read, s

21、hut, cost, preferredB3. -What do you think of Bill? -I used to think that he _ (be) an honest boy. （连云港）（连云港）4.-Excuse me, but I dont think you can smoke here -Really sorry. I _ this was a non-smoking room. A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea. D. havent known )(扬州)wasB5. -How long have you be

22、en friends ? - Weve been friends since we _ very young. (be)(04 南京)6.The exam is not as difficult as we _ (expect) before.(常州)考点分析考点分析:注意使用过去时句子的语境注意使用过去时句子的语境.常用过去时的常用过去时的: since 从句中从句中, than/as we expected , I didnt know/thought be born wereexpected动词过去时考点小结动词过去时考点小结:1.注意规则和不规则动词的过去式注意规则和不规则动词的过去式

23、.2.注意使用过去时句子的语境注意使用过去时句子的语境. 常用过去时的常用过去时的: since +从句中从句中,than/as we expected , I didnt know/thought be born现在进行时现在进行时考点再现:1.Look! They _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them.(南京)A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked2. -Whats that noise? .(常州) -Jane and her sister _ TV.A. have watched B. are

24、watchingC. watched D. will watched3. -Would you like to go out for a walk with me ? -Id like to. But I _ (wait) for my mother. Shes coming. （连云港）（连云港）ABam waiting考点分析考点分析: 1. 注意某些动词的现在分词注意某些动词的现在分词,。 beginning, sitting, putting, chatting. Starring, 2. 时间状语时间状语:look, listen, now, hurry up,具体的语境具体的语境

25、过去进行时过去进行时考点再现:1.While they _ (discuss) how to prevent accidents, another accident happened. (无锡) 2. -I called you at 8 oclock yesterday evening, but there was no answer.(徐州) -Oh, Im sorry. I _ dinner at my friends home.A. Have B. had C. was having D. have hadwere discussingC3. -Would you please sho

26、w me your new radio? -Im sorry. I _(listen) to the music. I did not catch you. Would you please say it again? 连云港连云港考点小结考点小结:1.构成构成: was/were + doing2. 时间状语时间状语:this time yesterday, at that time, at 9 oclock last night, from to. while+从句从句, 具体的语境具体的语境 was listening现在完成时现在完成时考点再现:1. Thanks to the tea

27、chers, I have _ (catch) up with my classmates. (南京)2. There _ (not be) much rain in my hometown since the beginning of this month.(无锡) 考点分析考点分析: 结构结构: have/has + p.p.caughthas been3.How long have you _ your hometown?A. been away from B.left C.arrived D.come to(常州) 4.-Is Runyang Bridge open to the pu

28、blic yet? -Yes. It _ for almost one and a half months.(扬州)A. has opened B. has being openedC. has been open D. was open考点分析考点分析:短暂性动词短暂性动词持续性动词持续性动词 leave-be away, open-be open, buy-have, arrive-be here/in,borrow-keep,die-be deadAC5.- Where is your father? (苏州) -He _ to Australia on business. A. has

29、 been B. has gone C. went D. will go6. The principal isnt in at the moment. He has been to an important meeting. (一模)考点分析考点分析:have/has been to表示曾经去过某地表示曾经去过某地, 现在不在某地现在不在某地 have/has gone to表示去某地还没有表示去某地还没有 回来回来,在路途中或已在某地了在路途中或已在某地了 have been in表示在某地一段时间了表示在某地一段时间了, 是持续性的是持续性的Bgone过去完成时过去完成时考点再现:They

30、 were too late. When they got to the fashion show, it _ . (鼓楼一模)A. was over B. had been over C. has been over D. will be over考点分析考点分析:过去完成时表示过去完成时表示”过去的过去过去的过去”,必必须有一个过去的动作作为参照物须有一个过去的动作作为参照物 构成构成: had + p.p.重要标志重要标志:by (the end of) +过去时间过去时间, when/before/until+从句从句(过去时过去时), He said/asked+从句从句, B点击一

31、模点击一模1.Mr Green and Mr King _at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School _ they came to China two years ago. 栖霞A. taught , when B. taught , untilC. has taught , since D. have taught , because2. While my parents _ TV, I_ a new computer game in my bedroom. 栖霞A. watched, have played B. would watch, was playingC. had watched, was playing D. were watching, was playing3.I am waiting for my friend. _ ,I will go swimming alone. 建邺A. If he doesnt come B. If he wont come C. If he will come D. If he is coming4. He told me that he _ here for five minutes. 建邺 A. has come B. had arrived C. had been D. came