最新高考英语第一轮单元基础落实复习课件11(共74张ppt课件).pptx

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1、Module 4 Which English?Module 4 Which English?基础落实基础落实(lu(lushsh) ).高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.In sports what really 1.In sports what really （很重要，很有（很重要，很有 价值）价值）is not the winning but the playing.is not the winning but the playing.2.The tourist 2.The tourist （抱怨）（抱怨）that the that the room was too dirty. room wa

2、s too dirty.3.The poor girl was dismissed3.The poor girl was dismissed （立即，马上）（立即，马上）by her boss.by her boss.4.I hope the arrangements meet with your 4.I hope the arrangements meet with your ( (批准，同意批准，同意).).countscountscomplainedcomplainedinstantlyinstantlyapprovalapproval第一页，共七十四页。5.They 5.They （讨

3、论）（讨论）the question openly.the question openly.6.The house is too small, and6.The house is too small, and （而且）（而且）, its too far from the office., its too far from the office.7.He presented a new 7.He presented a new （概念（概念(ginin)(ginin)）of of the beginning of the universe. the beginning of the univer

4、se.8.The proposal to build a new airport will 8.The proposal to build a new airport will be strongly be strongly （反对）（反对）by the local by the local residents. residents.9.Will you meet my 9.Will you meet my （好奇心）（好奇心）and and tell me how much it cost? tell me how much it cost?10.The books in the libra

5、ry are10.The books in the library are （分类）（分类）by subject.by subject.debateddebatedfurthermorefurthermoreconceptconceptopposedopposedcuriositycuriosityclassifiedclassified第二页，共七十四页。.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.tell.1.tell. 区分开区分开tell the difference tell the difference A A B B说出说出A A和和B B的不同的不同2.as 2.as asas只要只要as

6、as as ones wordas ones word说说 话算数，言出必行话算数，言出必行3.lie 3.lie 在于在于consist consist 在于在于lie sb.lie sb.向向 某人撒谎某人撒谎4.get down to 4.get down to sth.sth.开始开始(kish)(kish)认真做某事认真做某事 object object 反对反对5.let sb. 5.let sb. 让某人失望让某人失望let let 更不用说更不用说 let let 泄露，放出泄露，放出apartapartbetweenbetweenandandlonglonggoodgoodi

7、nininindoingdoingtotodowndownalonealoneoutouttoto第三页，共七十四页。6.6. rather rather更确切地说更确切地说rather rather 而不是而不是7.be relevant 7.be relevant 和和有联系有联系(linx)(linx)have nothing have nothing to do to do 和和没关系没关系8.regard. .8.regard. .把把看作看作see. . see. . 把把看作看作see see 为为送行送行plain plain 抱怨抱怨be particular be part

8、icular 对对挑剔挑剔10.date 10.date 起源于起源于date todate to起源于起源于ororthanthantotowithwithasasasasoffoffaboutaboutaboutaboutfromfrombackback第四页，共七十四页。.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.English has a huge number of colourful 1.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be and splendid expressions whi

9、ch may be difficult to understand. difficult to understand. 英语中有丰富的、极好的、也可能难以理解的英语中有丰富的、极好的、也可能难以理解的 表达。表达。 动词不定式作状语，在动词不定式作状语，在“主语主语+ +系动系动 词词+ +形容词形容词+ +不定式主动形式不定式主动形式”结构中主动表示结构中主动表示 被动被动 这个这个(zh ge)(zh ge)问题容易回答。问题容易回答。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造The question is easy to answer.The question is

10、easy to answer.第五页，共七十四页。2.Not all idioms have been common for many 2.Not all idioms have been common for many years. years. 并非所有的习语很多年都常见并非所有的习语很多年都常见(chn jin)(chn jin)。 部分否定部分否定 并非所有的电脑游戏都对我们有害。并非所有的电脑游戏都对我们有害。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造Not all computer games are harmful to us.Not all computer

11、 games are harmful to us.第六页，共七十四页。3.Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras 3.Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each long as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts. otherits communication that counts. 也许正确与否并不要紧也许正确与否并不要紧只要说话的人互相只要说话的人互相 明白就行明白

12、就行重要的是交流本身。重要的是交流本身。 as long as as long as 只要只要 只要你开车小心只要你开车小心(xio xn)(xio xn), , 你就会很安全。你就会很安全。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造As long as you drive carefully, you willAs long as you drive carefully, you willbe very safe.be very safe.第七页，共七十四页。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.debate 1.debate v v. & . & n. n.争论；辩论争论

13、；辩论 Today there is a Today there is a in Singapore in Singapore about which variety of English is the about which variety of English is the best. best. 现在在新加坡有一场关于哪种英语现在在新加坡有一场关于哪种英语(yn y)(yn y)最好的辩最好的辩 论论 （回归课本（回归课本P P4545）debatedebate第八页，共七十四页。观察思考观察思考Politicians will be debating the bill later Po

14、liticians will be debating the bill later this week.this week.政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。There has been little public debate on There has been little public debate on these issues so far.these issues so far.到目前为止，对于这些问题到目前为止，对于这些问题(wnt)(wnt)几乎还没有进行过几乎还没有进行过公公众讨论。众讨论。第九页，共七十四页。归纳拓展归纳拓展debate o

15、n/about.debate on/about.就就辩论辩论debate with sb. about sth.debate with sb. about sth.和某人和某人(mu rn)(mu rn)就某事辩论就某事辩论debate whether to do sth.debate whether to do sth.debate whether+debate whether+从句从句 have a debate with sb. about sth.have a debate with sb. about sth.与某人就某与某人就某事争论事争论beyond debatebeyond d

16、ebate无可争辩无可争辩under debateunder debate在讨论中在讨论中考虑考虑/ /讨论讨论(toln)(toln)是否是否第十页，共七十四页。活学活用活学活用The two sides debated fiercely whether to The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals.raise the price of school meals. 双方就是否提高学校用餐双方就是否提高学校用餐(yn cn)(yn cn)价格进行了激烈的辩论。价格进行了激烈的辩论。第十一

17、页，共七十四页。2.acquire 2.acquire v v. .获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到 New dialects New dialects their own complex their own complex features until they become real languages features until they become real languages in their own right. in their own right. 新的方言会形成自身的复杂性直到自身成为一新的方言会形成自身的复杂性直到自身成为一 门真正的语言。门真正的语言。 （回归课本（回

18、归课本P P5151）观察思考观察思考 She has acquired a good knowledge of She has acquired a good knowledge of English. English. 她英语已经学得很好。她英语已经学得很好。 I look on it as an opportunity to acquire I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. fresh skills. 我把这当作是一次学习我把这当作是一次学习(xux)(xux)新技能的机会。新技能的机会。acquireacqu

19、ire第十二页，共七十四页。易混辨异易混辨异acquire,obtain,earn,gainacquire,obtain,earn,gain(1)acquire(1)acquire指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力或某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等。或某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等。(2)obtain(2)obtain多指经过相当长的时间或很大的努力，多指经过相当长的时间或很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西获得期望已久的东西, ,为正式为正式(zh(zhngshngsh) )用语。用语。(3)earn(3)earn指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等应得到的东西。指努

20、力赢得金钱、荣誉等应得到的东西。(4)gain(4)gain的含义较的含义较obtainobtain进一步，表示付出更大的进一步，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，常译为努力才能获得，常译为“赢得赢得”, ,多用于指得到经多用于指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。验、利益、优势、好处等。第十三页，共七十四页。活学活用活学活用用用acquire,obtain,earnacquire,obtain,earn或或gaingain的适当的适当(shdng)(shdng)形式填空形式填空(1)I havent been able to (1)I havent been able to that that reco

21、rd anywhere. record anywhere.(2)He (2)He the respect of all by rescuing the respect of all by rescuing the drowning boy. the drowning boy. (3)You must work hard to (3)You must work hard to a good a good command of English. command of English.(4)He (4)He his living as a teacher.his living as a teache

22、r.obtainobtainearnedearnedacquireacquiregainedgained第十四页，共七十四页。3.select 3.select v. v.挑选；选择挑选；选择 Its the shop assistants reply to a Its the shop assistants reply to a customer who selects a credit card from customer who selects a credit card from his wallet and asks if the shop accepts his wallet an

23、d asks if the shop accepts American Express. American Express. 这是商店售货员对一位顾客询问的回答，那位这是商店售货员对一位顾客询问的回答，那位 顾客当时正在从钱包里挑选一张信用卡，并问顾客当时正在从钱包里挑选一张信用卡，并问 售货员他们售货员他们(t men)(t men)的商店是否能刷美国运通卡。的商店是否能刷美国运通卡。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5353）第十五页，共七十四页。观察观察(gunch)(gunch)思考思考Were going to select two students to Were going to se

24、lect two students to represent our school.represent our school.我们要选拔两名学生代表我们学校。我们要选拔两名学生代表我们学校。All our hotels have been carefully selected All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.for the excellent value they provide.我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。第十六页，

25、共七十四页。归纳拓展归纳拓展select sb. to do sth.select sb. to do sth.选拔某人干某事选拔某人干某事select sb./sth. for sth.select sb./sth. for sth.为某事精心挑选某人为某事精心挑选某人/ /某事某事select.from.select.from.从从选择选择make a selectionmake a selection精心选择精心选择select.as.select.as.挑选挑选作为作为易混辨异易混辨异select/chooseselect/choose(1)select(1)select强调强调“在广

26、泛的范围内精选、淘汰在广泛的范围内精选、淘汰(t(tototi)i)”，侧重侧重“以客观为标准进行选择以客观为标准进行选择”。(2)choose(2)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。凭个人的判断力进行选择。第十七页，共七十四页。活学活用活学活用They will hardly know which facts to They will hardly know which facts to from from the great mass of evidence the great mass of evidence that

27、 steadily accumulates.that steadily accumulates.A.elect B.changeA.elect B.changeC.select D.escapeC.select D.escape解析解析 根据句意知横线处是根据句意知横线处是“挑选挑选(ti(tioxuoxun)n)”的含义，的含义，故故C C项正确。项正确。C第十八页，共七十四页。4.reject 4.reject v v. .拒绝；不接受拒绝；不接受观察思考观察思考(sko)(sko) Sarah rejected her brothers offer of Sarah rejected h

28、er brothers offer of help. help. 萨拉拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。萨拉拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。 We have very strict quality control,so We have very strict quality control,so anything that is imperfect is rejected. anything that is imperfect is rejected. 我们实行非常严格的质量管理，凡是有缺陷的我们实行非常严格的质量管理，凡是有缺陷的 一概剔除。一概剔除。第十九页，共七十四页。易混辨异易混辨异reject/r

29、efuse/declinereject/refuse/decline(1)reject(1)reject用于正式场合，如外交用于正式场合，如外交(w(wijiijio)o)或商业条款之或商业条款之类，表示以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝，后常接类，表示以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝，后常接名 词 或 代 词 作 宾 语 ， 表 示 拒 绝 考 虑 ， 拒 绝 接 受 ，名 词 或 代 词 作 宾 语 ， 表 示 拒 绝 考 虑 ， 拒 绝 接 受 ，拒绝相信不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西。拒绝相信不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西。(2)refuse(2)refuse系普通用语，指坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝系普

30、通用语，指坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝接受某物，或者拒绝去做别人要求做的事情，有时接受某物，或者拒绝去做别人要求做的事情，有时甚 至 含 有 粗 鲁 无 礼 的 意 思 。 可 用 作 及 物 或 不 及 物 动甚 至 含 有 粗 鲁 无 礼 的 意 思 。 可 用 作 及 物 或 不 及 物 动词，作及物动词后跟名词或不定式。另外词，作及物动词后跟名词或不定式。另外refuserefuse 可可以接人作宾语，表示以接人作宾语，表示“拒绝某人（的要求等）拒绝某人（的要求等）”。(3)decline(3)decline表示表示“谢绝、婉言拒绝谢绝、婉言拒绝”，是及物动词，是及物动词，语气委婉，礼貌，后

31、跟名词、不定式或动名词。语气委婉，礼貌，后跟名词、不定式或动名词。第二十页，共七十四页。活学活用活学活用用用reject,refusereject,refuse或或declinedecline的适当的适当(shdng)(shdng)形式填空形式填空(1)He (1)He to discuss the matter.to discuss the matter.(2)He asked her to go to the movies three (2)He asked her to go to the movies three times,and each time she times,and ea

32、ch time she him.him.(3)They invited me to their party,but I (3)They invited me to their party,but I the invitation.the invitation.(4)The management (4)The management the unions the unions demand. demand.refusedrefusedrejectedrejecteddeclineddeclinedrejectedrejected第二十一页，共七十四页。5.oppose 5.oppose v v.

33、.反对；抵制；阻挠反对；抵制；阻挠观察思考观察思考 This party would bitterly oppose the This party would bitterly oppose the reintroduction of the death penalty. reintroduction of the death penalty. 本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。 He found himself opposed by his own deputy. He found himself opposed by his own deputy. 他感觉自己的副手就反对自己

34、。他感觉自己的副手就反对自己。 Many residents are opposed to the plan of Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway. building the motorway. 许多许多(xdu)(xdu)居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。 The president opposes giving military aid The president opposes giving military aid to this country. to thi

35、s country. 总统反对向该国提供军事援助。总统反对向该国提供军事援助。第二十二页，共七十四页。归纳拓展归纳拓展be opposed to sth.be opposed to sth.反对某事反对某事oppose doing sth.oppose doing sth.反对做某事反对做某事in opposition to sb. on sth.in opposition to sb. on sth.在某事上与某人在某事上与某人(mu (mu rn)rn)意见相反意见相反meet with oppositionmeet with opposition遭到反对遭到反对第二十三页，共七十四页。易

36、混辨异易混辨异oppose/objectoppose/object(1)oppose(1)oppose表示采取积极行动来反对，着重动作，表示采取积极行动来反对，着重动作，反对的对象一般是较重大的事。反对的对象一般是较重大的事。(2)object(2)object指个人不赞成某事指个人不赞成某事, ,或持有或持有(ch(ch y yu)u)相反的意相反的意见，常见搭配为见，常见搭配为object to doing sth.object to doing sth.。第二十四页，共七十四页。活学活用活学活用(1)I would (1)I would ( (反对反对(fndu)(fndu)改改 变这个

37、法规变这个法规).).(2)I really (2)I really ( (反对收停车费反对收停车费).).oppose changing the lawoppose changing the lawobject to being charged forobject to being charged forparkingparking第二十五页，共七十四页。6.superior 6.superior adjadj. .优秀的；优等的；上级的优秀的；优等的；上级的; ;n n. . 上级；长官上级；长官 Some sayings have achieved theSome sayings hav

38、e achieved the status of a proverb. status of a proverb. 一些谚语还被引申到更高的意义层次上来一些谚语还被引申到更高的意义层次上来 （回归（回归(hugu)(hugu)课本课本P P5353）观察思考观察思考 This machine is superior in many respects This machine is superior in many respects to that. to that. 这台机器在很多方面比那台好。这台机器在很多方面比那台好。 His knowledge of French literature i

39、s His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine. superior to mine. 他法国文学方面的知识比我强。他法国文学方面的知识比我强。superiorsuperior第二十六页，共七十四页。归纳拓展归纳拓展be superior tobe superior to胜过胜过，比，比好；不为好；不为所动所动rise superior torise superior to超越超越；不为；不为所影响所影响be inferior tobe inferior to低于低于be senior tobe senior to比比年长（资深）

40、年长（资深）be junior tobe junior to比比年轻（资浅）年轻（资浅） be superior tobe superior to本身就有比较的意味，所以不能再本身就有比较的意味，所以不能再与与moremore连用连用(li(linynyng)ng)。superiorsuperior也没有比较级和最高级形式。也没有比较级和最高级形式。注意注意(zh y)第二十七页，共七十四页。活学活用活学活用Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him ot

41、her pianists.other pianists.A.superior to B.more superior toA.superior to B.more superior toC.superior than D.more superior thanC.superior than D.more superior than解析解析 superiorsuperior无比较无比较(b(bjijio)o)等级，不和等级，不和moremore搭配使搭配使用。表示比较时和介词用。表示比较时和介词toto搭配使用。搭配使用。A第二十八页，共七十四页。7.approval 7.approval n. n

42、.赞成赞成(znchng)(znchng)；赞许；赞许 Its often used humorously asIts often used humorously as to someone offering payment. to someone offering payment. 它常常被幽默地用来表示对别人主动付款的赞它常常被幽默地用来表示对别人主动付款的赞 许。许。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5454）观察思考观察思考 By doing well at school he hoped to win By doing well at school he hoped to win his

43、parents approval. his parents approval. 他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。 The budget proposal met with the The budget proposal met with the Senates approval. Senates approval. 预算提案得到了参议院的批准。预算提案得到了参议院的批准。approvalapproval第二十九页，共七十四页。归纳拓展归纳拓展give ones approval togive ones approval to批准批准have

44、sb.s approvalhave sb.s approval得到某人得到某人(mu rn)(mu rn)的赞同的赞同with/without approval ofwith/without approval of经经/ /未经未经的批准的批准meet with sb.s approvalmeet with sb.s approval得到某人的赞同得到某人的赞同win/earn sb.s approvalwin/earn sb.s approval取得某人的同意取得某人的同意on approvalon approval包退包退第三十页，共七十四页。活学活用活学活用He showed his H

45、e showed his by smiling broadly.by smiling broadly.A.appointment B.approvalA.appointment B.approvalC.approach D.applicationC.approach D.application解析解析 句意为：他用咧嘴大笑示意句意为：他用咧嘴大笑示意(sh(shy y) )了他的同意。了他的同意。B第三十一页，共七十四页。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型8.as long as8.as long as只要只要 Perhaps correctness doesnt matterPerhaps cor

46、rectness doesnt matter speakers can understand each speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts. otherits communication that counts. 也许正确也许正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)与否不要紧与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明只要说话的人互相明 白就行白就行重要的是交流本身。（回归课本重要的是交流本身。（回归课本P P4444）as long asas long as第三十二页，共七十四页。观察思考观察思考(sko)(sko)It

47、s OK to leave an electrical appliance Its OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,turn on so long as you are using itif not,turn it off.it off.只要你在使用电器设备，你就可以把它开着，如只要你在使用电器设备，你就可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉。果不用就把它关掉。As long as you accept our conditions,well As long as you accept

48、our conditions,well start working immediately.start working immediately.只要你答应我们的条件，我们就立即开始工作。只要你答应我们的条件，我们就立即开始工作。第三十三页，共七十四页。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)as long as=so long as(1)as long as=so long as只要只要as long asas long as长达长达；与；与一样长一样长/ /久久on condition that.on condition that.条件是条件是(2)as.as(2)as.as结构往往既可以表示直接意义结构往往

49、既可以表示直接意义(yy)(yy)“与与一样一样”，指两者间的比较；又可以表示引申，指两者间的比较；又可以表示引申意义。各表示不同的含义，可见下表：意义。各表示不同的含义，可见下表：as.asas.as直接意义直接意义引申意义引申意义as good asas good as与与一样好一样好几乎几乎as far asas far as远至远至就就而言而言as long asas long as与与一样长；长达一样长；长达只要只要第三十四页，共七十四页。活学活用活学活用How far apart do they live?How far apart do they live? I know,the

50、y live in the same I know,they live in the same neighbourhood. neighbourhood.A.As long as B.As far asA.As long as B.As far asC.As well as D.As often asC.As well as D.As often as解析解析(ji x)(ji x) as far as knowas far as know据我所知，是习惯搭配。据我所知，是习惯搭配。B第三十五页，共七十四页。9.let sb. down9.let sb. down使某人失望使某人失望 With