最新高考英语第一轮单元基础落实复习课件8(共69张ppt课件).pptx

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1、Module 4 Music Born in AmericaModule 4 Music Born in America基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词(dnc)(dnc)思忆思忆1.We must 1.We must （集中）（集中）our our attention on efficiency. attention on efficiency.2.Its not a hotel in the 2.Its not a hotel in the ( (传传 统的统的) sense,but rather a whole village ) sense,but rather a whole vi

2、llage turned into a hotel. turned into a hotel.3.She prefers pop music and jazz to 3.She prefers pop music and jazz to （古典的）（古典的）music.music.concentrateconcentrateconventionalconventionalclassicalclassical第一页，共六十九页。4.Unfortunately there has been a sharp 4.Unfortunately there has been a sharp （下降）（下降

3、）in profits this year.in profits this year.5.The social unrest has its 5.The social unrest has its （起源（起源(qyun)(qyun)） in economic problems. in economic problems.6.To be better, they need to learn modern 6.To be better, they need to learn modern management management （技巧，手法）（技巧，手法）. .7.I like her 7.

4、I like her （方法）（方法）to the to the problem, to be honest. problem, to be honest.declinedeclineoriginorigintechniquestechniquesapproachapproach第二页，共六十九页。8.Crowds of people 8.Crowds of people （抗议）（抗议） against the war. against the war.9.I do believe it is possible for different 9.I do believe it is possi

5、ble for different ethnic groups to live together in ethnic groups to live together in ( (和谐和谐(hxi)(hxi).).10.Shes got the job because she has the 10.Shes got the job because she has the ( (优势优势) over others.She knows) over others.She knows many languages. many languages.protestedprotestedharmonyharm

6、onyadvantagesadvantages第三页，共六十九页。.重点重点(zhngdin)(zhngdin)短语再现短语再现1.side 1.side sideside并排；肩并肩并排；肩并肩shouldershoulder shoulder shoulder肩并肩地；紧挨着肩并肩地；紧挨着hand hand handhand手手 拉手拉手face face faceface面对面面对面2.be bored 2.be bored 厌烦厌烦be fed withbe fed with厌倦厌倦 be tired be tired 因因而疲倦而疲倦3.try 3.try 尝试尝试try try

7、试穿试穿try ones try ones 碰运气碰运气4.4. than than而不是而不是 than than除除之外之外 rather rather更确切地说更确切地说bybytotoinintotowithwithfromfromoutoutononluckluckratherratherotherotherupuporor第四页，共六十九页。5.5. order order有序地有序地 of order of order有毛病；出故有毛病；出故 障障 ones order ones order点菜点菜e e 出版出版come come 加油；好了加油；好了( (不耐烦不耐烦 地地)

8、come )come 发生发生7.7. from from完全不，远非完全不，远非 far far到目前为止到目前为止; ;迄迄 今为止今为止8.be devoted 8.be devoted 对对专一专一/ /专注专注devote devote oneself oneself sth.sth.献身献身(xin shn)(xin shn)于于；致力于；致力于9.be 9.be with.with.有幸有幸10.dance 10.dance the musicthe music合着音乐的节拍跳舞合着音乐的节拍跳舞ininoutouttaketakeoutoutononaboutaboutfarf

9、arsosototototoblessedblessedtoto第五页，共六十九页。.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.The words of early blues songs often 1.The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing. or three times before changing. 早期的布鲁斯歌曲通常早期的布鲁斯歌曲通常(tn

10、gchng)(tngchng)包含一句要反复唱包含一句要反复唱两三两三 遍才换的歌词。遍才换的歌词。 consist of consist of 由由组成组成 目前剩下的工作主要是把录音合到目前剩下的工作主要是把录音合到 一起。一起。 . .Most of the remaining work consists ofMost of the remaining work consists ofputting the records together at present.putting the records together at present.考点考点(ko din)(ko din)提炼提

11、炼句子句子(j zi)仿仿造造第六页，共六十九页。2.“The moment I heard it,”he said,“I 2.“The moment I heard it,”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of knew it was a completely new kind of music.” music.” “ “我一听我一听,”,”他说，他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音就知道这是一种全新的音 乐。乐。” the moment the moment作连词作连词(linc)(linc) 我一到那里就打电话让我的一位朋我一到那里就打

12、电话让我的一位朋 友来接我。友来接我。 考点考点(ko din)(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿仿造造The moment I got there,I called one of myThe moment I got there,I called one of myfriends to pick me up.friends to pick me up.第七页，共六十九页。3.I wanted black music to make an 3.I wanted black music to make an impression on white audiences. impress

13、ion on white audiences.我想使黑我想使黑 人音乐给白人听众留下印象人音乐给白人听众留下印象(ynxing)(ynxing) make an impression on make an impression on给给留下留下 印象印象 我早退给老板留下了不好的印象。我早退给老板留下了不好的印象。 . .考点考点(ko din)(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿仿造造I made a bad impression on the boss byI made a bad impression on the boss byleaving too early.leavin

14、g too early.第八页，共六十九页。4.Hip hop took advantage of that and 4.Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco! who hated disco! 嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢(x huan)(x huan)迪斯科的迪斯科的 人提供了别样的迪斯科乐曲人提供了别样的迪斯科乐曲! ! t

15、ake advantage of take advantage of 利用利用 我们充分享用了旅馆设施。我们充分享用了旅馆设施。 . .考点考点(ko din)(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造We took full advantage of the hotelWe took full advantage of the hotelfacilities.facilities.第九页，共六十九页。5.As well as attracting huge audiences in 5.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong

16、 Kong home,Cantopop has spread its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York. Beijing,London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量(dling)(dling)听听 众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在 北京、伦

17、敦和纽约都很有名。北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。 as well as as well as 和，而且和，而且 她不仅是一位天才音乐家而且是一她不仅是一位天才音乐家而且是一 位舞蹈家。位舞蹈家。 . .考点考点(ko din)(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿仿造造She is being a dancer as well as aShe is being a dancer as well as atalented musician.talented musician.第十页，共六十九页。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.decline 1.decline v v.& .& n n.

18、 .衰退衰退(shuitu)(shuitu)；下降；减少；谢绝；下降；减少；谢绝； 拒绝拒绝 Secondly,people were bored with the pop Secondly,people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in music were both in in the mid-in the mid- 1970s. 1970s. 其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐其次，人们厌倦了当

19、时的流行音乐2020世纪世纪 70 70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。 （回归课本（回归课本P P4545）declinedecline第十一页，共六十九页。观察思考观察思考The number of tourists to the resort The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.declined by 10% last year.去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%10%。Their spokesman declined to c

20、omment on the Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.allegations.他们他们(t men)(t men)的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。Industry in Britain has been in decline Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.since the 1970s.英国工业自英国工业自2020世纪世纪7070年代以来一直在走下坡路。年代以来一直在走下坡路。第十二页，共六十九页。

21、归纳拓展归纳拓展fall into (a) declinefall into (a) decline开始衰退开始衰退be in declinebe in decline处于下降，衰退中处于下降，衰退中on the declineon the decline在走下坡路；在衰退在走下坡路；在衰退( (减少减少(jinsho)(jinsho) )decline bydecline by下降了下降了decline to do sth.decline to do sth.拒绝干某事拒绝干某事第十三页，共六十九页。易混辨析易混辨析decline/refuse/rejectdecline/refuse/re

22、ject(1)decline(1)decline作作“拒绝拒绝”之意时，常指有礼貌地回之意时，常指有礼貌地回绝，婉言谢绝，其主语只能是人。绝，婉言谢绝，其主语只能是人。He declined to discuss his plans.He declined to discuss his plans.他拒绝讨论他的计划。他拒绝讨论他的计划。(2)refuse(2)refuse语气比语气比declinedecline重，主语可以是人也可重，主语可以是人也可以是物。以是物。Our application for visas was refused.Our application for visas

23、was refused.我们的签证申请没有获得批准。我们的签证申请没有获得批准。(3)reject(3)reject比比refuserefuse语气更重，意为语气更重，意为“抛弃；拒抛弃；拒收；不采纳收；不采纳”。The army doctors rejected several recruits The army doctors rejected several recruits as unfit.as unfit.军医拒收几名新兵，认为身体军医拒收几名新兵，认为身体(sh(shntnt) )不合格。不合格。第十四页，共六十九页。活学活用活学活用She She to have lunch w

24、ith her friend, to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.saying that she wasnt feeling well.A.declined B.resignedA.declined B.resignedC.tended D.approvedC.tended D.approved解析解析 declinedecline表示表示“婉言谢绝婉言谢绝”，符合，符合(f(fh h) )题意。题意。A第十五页，共六十九页。2.harmony 2.harmony n n. .和谐；协调；一致和谐；

25、协调；一致 But Cantopop expresses only But Cantopop expresses only and and virtue,and Hong Kong is blessed with the virtue,and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world. most conventional music scene in the world. 但粤语流行歌曲只表达但粤语流行歌曲只表达(biod)(biod)了和谐与美德，香港有幸了和谐与美德，香港有幸 成为世界上

26、最传统的音乐基地。成为世界上最传统的音乐基地。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5353）观察思考观察思考 Human beings and animals should live in Human beings and animals should live in harmony. harmony. 人与动物应该和睦相处。人与动物应该和睦相处。 Your suggestions are not in harmony with Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of the project. the aims of the proje

27、ct. 你的建议和本项目的目标不相符。你的建议和本项目的目标不相符。harmonyharmony第十六页，共六十九页。归纳归纳(gun)(gun)拓展拓展be in harmony withbe in harmony with与与协调一致协调一致be out of harmony withbe out of harmony with与与不协调不协调live in harmonylive in harmony和睦相处和睦相处第十七页，共六十九页。活学活用活学活用In a beautiful picture there isIn a beautiful picture there isbetwee

28、n the different colors.between the different colors.A.money B.harmonyA.money B.harmonyC.honey D.harmC.honey D.harm解析解析 句意为：在一幅好看句意为：在一幅好看(h(hokokn)n)的画中，不同颜色的画中，不同颜色的搭配应相协调。的搭配应相协调。B第十八页，共六十九页。3.devote 3.devote vt vt. .把把( (时间、精力时间、精力(jngl)(jngl)等等) )贡献给贡献给； 致力于致力于 The fans are The fans are to their

29、 stars.to their stars. 歌迷们对他们喜爱的明星非常忠实。歌迷们对他们喜爱的明星非常忠实。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5353）观察思考观察思考 He devoted all his life to education.He devoted all his life to education. 他把毕生都献给了教育事业。他把毕生都献给了教育事业。 He devoted himself to writing. He devoted himself to writing.他专心写作。他专心写作。devoteddevoted第十九页，共六十九页。归纳拓展归纳拓展(tu zhn)(

30、tu zhn)be devoted tobe devoted to对对专一，专注专一，专注devote.todevote.to投入于；献身投入于；献身devote oneself to.devote oneself to.奉献于奉献于；致力于；致力于devote time/money to (doing) sth.devote time/money to (doing) sth.把时间把时间/ /金金钱用在（做）某事上钱用在（做）某事上 look forward to,be/get used to,stick look forward to,be/get used to,stick to,ge

31、t down to,object to,pay attention toto,get down to,object to,pay attention to等短等短语中的语中的toto均为介词，后面只能接名词或动名词。均为介词，后面只能接名词或动名词。注意注意(zh y)第二十页，共六十九页。活学活用活学活用用用devotedevote的适当的适当(shdng)(shdng)形式填空形式填空(1)(1) all her time to playing computer all her time to playing computer games,she didnt pass the exam.

32、games,she didnt pass the exam.(2)(2) to the computer games,he didnt to the computer games,he didnt hear the doorbell. hear the doorbell.(3)This is the (3)This is the of a mother to her of a mother to her child. child.DevotingDevotingDevotedDevoteddevotiondevotion第二十一页，共六十九页。4.quit 4.quit v. v.离开离开(l

33、 ki)(l ki)；离去；停止做某事；摆脱；离去；停止做某事；摆脱 .they wont .they wont the concert stage for the concert stage for the rest of their lives. the rest of their lives. 他们将不会退出舞台度过余生。他们将不会退出舞台度过余生。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5353）观察思考观察思考 Quit talking rubbish.Quit talking rubbish.别胡说八道了。别胡说八道了。 If I dont get a pay rise,Ill quit. I

34、f I dont get a pay rise,Ill quit. 若不给我加薪，我就辞职。若不给我加薪，我就辞职。 He got his present job when he quitted He got his present job when he quitted the army. the army. 他退伍后得到现在这份工作。他退伍后得到现在这份工作。 Youre well quit of him. Youre well quit of him.你可摆脱他了。你可摆脱他了。quitquit第二十二页，共六十九页。归纳拓展归纳拓展quitquitquitquittingquitqui

35、tquitquittingquitquittedquittedquittingquitquittedquittedquittingquit officequit office辞职辞职quit schoolquit school退学退学be quit of sb./sth.be quit of sb./sth.脱离某人脱离某人(mu rn)(mu rn)/ /某事物某事物quit doing sth.quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 quitquit的同义词是的同义词是stopstop，但用法上有差别，但用法上有差别，quitquit后后接现在分词，接现在分词，stopstop

36、后既可接不定式又可接现在分词。后既可接不定式又可接现在分词。注意注意(zh y)第二十三页，共六十九页。活学活用活学活用Doctors are doing research to find out what Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people happens physically when people smoking. smoking.A.quit B.decline A.quit B.decline C.depart D.reserveC.depart D.reserve解析解

37、析 句意为：医生们正在研究并试图句意为：医生们正在研究并试图(sh(sht t) )发现当人发现当人们停止抽烟时，身体会发生什么变化。们停止抽烟时，身体会发生什么变化。A第二十四页，共六十九页。5.protest 5.protest n. n.抗议抗议(kngy)(kngy)( (书书) )；反对；反对; ;v. v.抗议；反抗议；反 对；断言；申明；对；断言；申明；( (坚决坚决) )表示表示 He is known as a pioneer of He is known as a pioneer of music music and influenced artists such as B

38、ob Dylan. and influenced artists such as Bob Dylan. 他被认为是抗议音乐的先锋，并影响了像鲍他被认为是抗议音乐的先锋，并影响了像鲍 勃勃迪伦这样的艺术家。迪伦这样的艺术家。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5555）protestprotest第二十五页，共六十九页。观察思考观察思考The people made a protest about the rise in The people made a protest about the rise in prices.prices.人们对价格上涨提出抗议。人们对价格上涨提出抗议。Ben accept

39、ed his punishment without protest.Ben accepted his punishment without protest.本心甘情愿地接受了惩罚本心甘情愿地接受了惩罚(chngf)(chngf)。He protested against the intervention.He protested against the intervention.他对干涉提出抗议。他对干涉提出抗议。第二十六页，共六十九页。归纳拓展归纳拓展protest about/against/at sth.protest about/against/at sth.抗议抗议/ /反对反对(

40、(某某事物事物(shw)(shw) )enter/make a protest about/against sth.enter/make a protest about/against sth.对某对某事物提出抗议事物提出抗议under protest (under protest (经抗议后经抗议后) )心有不甘地心有不甘地without protestwithout protest乖乖地；心甘情愿地；毫无反对乖乖地；心甘情愿地；毫无反对表示地表示地in protest against.in protest against.作为作为的抗议的抗议第二十七页，共六十九页。活学活用活学活用Ther

41、e was a large crowd in the square, There was a large crowd in the square, against the war.against the war.A.protesting B.protestA.protesting B.protestC.protested D.to protestC.protested D.to protest解析解析 考查考查(k(kochoch) )v.-ingv.-ing形式作状语。形式作状语。A第二十八页，共六十九页。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.side by side6.side by side肩

42、并肩肩并肩 .,but Herc and other DJs made them .,but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two longer by using two records on two turntables, turntables, . . ，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在 一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放(b fn)(b fn)，使，使打击打击 乐播放时间更长。乐播放时间更长。 （回归课本（回归课本P P4444）s

43、ide by sideside by side第二十九页，共六十九页。观察思考观察思考(sko)(sko)They sat on the desk,side by side.They sat on the desk,side by side.他们并排坐在课桌上。他们并排坐在课桌上。They walked to the park,hand in hand.They walked to the park,hand in hand.他们手拉手向公园走去。他们手拉手向公园走去。We two worked shoulder to shoulder for five We two worked shoul

44、der to shoulder for five years in that hellhole.years in that hellhole.我们俩在那个地狱般的地方肩并肩工作了我们俩在那个地狱般的地方肩并肩工作了5 5年。年。第三十页，共六十九页。归纳归纳(gun)(gun)拓展拓展face to faceface to face面对面面对面back to backback to back背靠背背靠背heart to heartheart to heart心连心心连心hand in handhand in hand手拉手手拉手arm in armarm in arm臂挽臂臂挽臂shoulde

45、r to shouldershoulder to shoulder肩并肩肩并肩第三十一页，共六十九页。活学活用活学活用When I got back home from school,my parents When I got back home from school,my parents always had a always had a talk with me about my talk with me about my study.study.A.heart to heart B.heart-to-heartA.heart to heart B.heart-to-heartC.fac

46、e to face D.heart-by-heartC.face to face D.heart-by-heart解析解析(ji x)(ji x) heart-to-heartheart-to-heart“心贴心的心贴心的”，是形容，是形容词；而词；而heart to heartheart to heart则为副词，故则为副词，故B B项正确。项正确。B第三十二页，共六十九页。7.rather than7.rather than而不是而不是；宁愿；宁愿而不而不 愿；与其愿；与其(yq)(yq)倒不如倒不如观察思考观察思考 We want the matter settled sooner ra

47、ther We want the matter settled sooner rather than later. than later. 我们想尽快解决问题而不是拖到以后再办。我们想尽快解决问题而不是拖到以后再办。 I think Tom,rather than you is to blame. I think Tom,rather than you is to blame. 我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。 You are doing this for yourself rather You are doing this for yourself rathe

48、r than for your friends. than for your friends. 做这件事你不是为了朋友而是为了自己。做这件事你不是为了朋友而是为了自己。第三十三页，共六十九页。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)other than(1)other than除了除了( (常用于否定句中常用于否定句中) )more thanmore than超过；多于超过；多于or ratheror rather确切地说确切地说would rather do.than do.would rather do.than do.与其与其不如不如no sooner.than.no sooner.than.刚一刚一就就

49、prefer to do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做宁愿做而而不愿做不愿做(2)rather than(2)rather than连接两个连接两个(lin )(lin )名词或代词作主语时，名词或代词作主语时，谓谓语动词应与语动词应与rather thanrather than前面的词在人称和数上保持前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。一致。(3)would rather(3)would rather后跟后跟thatthat从句时，从句中的谓语动从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用一般过去时或过去完成时。词应为虚拟语气，即用一般

50、过去时或过去完成时。第三十四页，共六十九页。活学活用活学活用The Minister of France stresses that the The Minister of France stresses that the quality of production,quality of production, the quantity of the quantity of production,is the key to improving the production,is the key to improving the nations economy.nations economy.A