2021版高考北师大版英语大一轮复习课件：Unit 11　The Media .ppt

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1、Unit11TheMedia,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,demand,demanding,announce,announcement,delighted,delight,delightful,employ,employment,employer,employee,respect,respectable,respectful,conclude,conclusion,belief,believe,painful,pain,application,apply,applicant,legal,legally,encouragement,encourage,courage,d

2、isagreement,disagree,advertise,advertisement,advertiser,advertising,visually,visual,contribution,contribute,consideration,consider,considerate,analyse,analysis,process,arise,blame,attempt,defend,pretend,approach,affair,widespread,budget,自然环境的,忠实地,真诚地,打断(讲话或动作);打扰,favour,of,out,long,for,with,考点知识导练解疑

3、难提知能,1.demandvt.要求,请求n.要求,需求(量),需要,高考运用:Iguessthattheresprobablysome(demand)workschedule.(2019全国,阅读理解B)Butwecannot(满足他的要求)forhighpay.答案:demandingmeet/satisfyhisdemand,词语辨析:demand,request和require都可以表示“要求”,后接名词性从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”。,Sherequestedhermother(should)besenttohospitalatonce.她要求把

4、她的母亲马上送去医院。TheGovernorhasdemandedyourresignation.州长已经要求你辞职。Studentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.学生必须按规定上课。,2.announcevt.宣布,宣告;声称,高考运用:Hesaidtheluckywomanwill(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.(2017全国,完形填空)Itis(announce)thatsomenewlawswilltakeeffectnextmonth.An(announce)willbemadesoonon

5、thebulletinboard.答案:beannouncedannouncedannouncement,3.delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的,欣喜的,高考运用:Theprofessorwasdelighted(find)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinished.Thegoodnewsreallymadethepeoplepresent(delight).Hewasdelightedhiswisheshadcometrue.答案:tofinddelightedthat写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Tohisdelight,hiswisheshad

6、cometrue.Itdelightedhimthathiswisheshadcometrue.Whatdelightedhimwasthathiswisheshadcometrue.,4.arisevi.(arose;arisen)出现,发生,产生,起立高考运用:WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcan(出现).(2019全国,七选五)Accidentsusually(由产生)carelessness.答案:arisearisefrom,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Accidentsu

7、suallyariseoutofcarelessness.Accidentsusuallyresultfromcarelessness.Accidentsareusuallycausedbycarelessness.Carelessnessusuallyleadsto/resultsin/contributestoaccidents.,词语辨析:,Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenly.兴奋感与紧张感突然变得强烈。TheconferenceisintendedtoraisepeoplesawarenessofAIDS.会议的目的是唤起人

8、们对艾滋病的认识。Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始?Wemustarousethemtofightfortheirownfreedom.我们必须唤醒他们为自己的自由而斗争。,5.blamen.过失,责备vt.责备,谴责,高考运用:IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameMillersaccident.Policeareblamingtheaccidentdangerousdriving.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtoge

9、tupinthemorning,andputtheblamethealarmclock.(2017全国,七选五)答案:foronon特别提示sb.betoblame(forsth.)句型中,blame用主动形式表示被动意义。,6.employvt.雇用,使用;利用高考运用:Theyoungman(employ)bythecompanywasfromasmallcity.ThebossemployedMaryasecretary.Hewasemployedwateringthegarden.答案:employedasin,7.attemptvt.尝试,试图n.努力;尝试,高考运用:Everyye

10、arabout40,000peopleattempt(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(2019全国,完形填空)Thedoctorsaremakingattempttopreventcancercellsspreading.答案:toclimban特别提示attempt的过去分词形式可作定语,意思是“未遂的”。如attemptedmurder谋杀未遂。,词语辨析:,Weatherconditionspreventedthemfromattemptingthejump.天气状况使他们无法试跳。Youmusttryandcontrolyou

11、rtemper.你必须尽量控制自己的脾气。,8.defendv.防御,保卫;为辩解高考运用:Shehadtodefendherselftheguarddog.Healsohadagunwithwhichtodefend(he).答案:against/fromhimself,9.pretendvt.佯装;假装;自称;佯称,高考运用:Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot(know)us.Theboypretended(在睡觉)whenhismothercamein.Shepretended(看过)themoviebefore,butactuallyshedidnt.答案

12、:toknowtobesleepingtohaveseen,10.respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬;方面,高考运用:Weallrespecttheoldmanhiskindness.Thesetwobuildingsaresimilartoeachotherinmany(respect).答案:forrespects,11.approachn.C通道;方法,方式;U接近,逼近vi.靠近vt.接近,动手处理;与交涉,高考运用:(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytookar

13、easonableapproachto(solve)theproblem.Wehavemade(approach)tothemtoformabusinesspartnership.答案:Approachingsolvingapproaches,12.concludevt.由构成,高考运用:Theteam(consist)oftwentypeoplewassenttothatarea.Happinessconsistscontentment.Theseactionsare(consist)withhisprinciples.答案:consistinginconsistent特别提示consist

14、of与consistin不用进行时态,也不用被动语态。,15.aslongas和一样长;只要高考运用:Somescientistsevensaywecanlive(和一样久)130years!(只要)weworkhard,wecanreachourgoalintime.答案:aslongasAs/Solongas,16.However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而,并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品与服务的。,高考运用:(不是每个人都)candothatittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.(2018天津,阅读理解C)(不是所有的)dictionariesarethesame,asyouwillnoticewhenyouselectone.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but(没有一种)hascuredthedisease.答案:NoteverybodyNotallnone,点击进入单元知识检测,点击进入能力提升题组训练,