高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 11　The Media.pptx

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1、Unit 11Unit 11The MediaThe Media必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-2-高频词汇难点句型1.demand vt.要求,请求n.需要,需求demanding adj.要求高的高考佳句Artsactivitydemandsajointeffort.艺术活动需要共同努力。(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读)demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat.要求indemand有需要,受欢迎ondemand一经要求makedemandson/of对提出要求demandfor需要必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随

2、堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbreadfromthesupermarket,youdeatsomethingbakedjustforyou_demand.(2018天津卷,阅读理解C篇)InAmericathedemandoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationby(dem

3、and)languageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)onfordemanding必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型2.announce vt.宣布,宣告announcement n.宣布,公告,告知,声明announcer n.宣布者,播音员高考佳句Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”我突然听到主教练宣布:“最高荣誉归凯茜!”

4、(2016天津卷,完形填空)announcesth(tosb)(向某人)宣布某事announcethat.宣布词义精析词义精析(1)announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心和感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,宣告,声明”,侧重“公开”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。declare后可跟复合结构。必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Hesaidtheluckywoman(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwill

5、besharedonline.(2017全国卷,完形填空)Sheannouncedherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak!”Thepublicwereshockedbythe(announce)thatthemayorwasresigning.选用选用announce或declare的恰当形式填空ThatcountrywaronFrancein1914.willbeannouncedtoannouncementdeclared必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型3.

6、arise vi.发生,出现;起身,起立高考佳句Itstheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehowlongitlltaketodoalltheworkespeciallywhennewissuesarise.尤其是有新情况出现时,误判把所有工作都完成要花多久是世界上最容易的事。stharises出现了某事arisefrom/outof由产生必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型词义精析词义精析 必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型用用arise,

7、arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空Standingonthehill,wesawsmokedowninthevillage.Severalnewcompaniesinourvillagelastyear.Manypeoplearewatchingthesoldiersthenationalflag.Hefellintoasoundsleep.Donthim.risingaroseraisingarouse必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型4.blame vt.责怪,谴责,归咎于n.责任;责备高考佳句Somesocialap

8、pcompaniesweretoblamebecausetheydidntadequatelychecktheirusersregistration.一些社交应用程序公司应该受到指责,因为他们没有充分检查用户的注册。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)blamesbforsth/doingsth因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事betoblame(for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人put/laytheblameforsthonsb将某事归咎于某人accept/bear/taketheblameforsth对某事负责任必修必修4 4

9、Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblamethealarmclock.(2017全国卷,七选五)TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommitteesreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsmakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontracts.(2016上海卷,阅读理解)Stillothers

10、laytheblametheAmericans.写作升级写作升级Tobehonest,itwasSusfaultbutLishouldalsobeblamed.满分表达Tobehonest,itwasSusfaultbutLi.onforonwasalsotoblame必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型5.employ vt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于employer n.雇主employee n.雇员unemployed adj.失业的employment n.雇用unemployment n.失业高考佳句Bertocchinia

11、greesandhopesherteamsfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Bertocchini同意并希望她团队的发现也许有一天有助于使用这种酶来分解垃圾填埋场中的塑料。(2018北京卷,阅读理解C篇)必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型employsbindoingsth=employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employsbas雇用某人为employsthtodosth利用某物做某事employoneselfin(doin

12、g)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedin(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedtodosth受雇做某事必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-time_(employ)orindependentcontractors.(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读)IntheMiddleAges

13、,merchantsemployed“towncriers”_(read)publicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Atthattime,hewasemployedanEnglishteacherinaprivateschool.写作升级写作升级Shehasbeenbusymakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.满分表达Shepreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.employeestoreadashasbeenemployedinmaking必修必修

14、4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型6.attempt vt.&n.尝试,试图高考佳句Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles.该提议试图处理一些所谓的无人驾驶汽车的死亡谷。(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇)attemptsth尝试某事attempttodosth试图做某事makean(no)attempttodo/atdoingsth(不)尝试做某事inanattempttodosth试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一

15、次尝试必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Thereforeattemptsmaybemade(fill)everygap(间隙)withconversation.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Itisattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.写作升级写作升级Themonkeyclimbedontotheladder,attemptingtoreachtheapple.满分表达Themonkeyclimbedontotheladder,_toreachtheapple.tofil

16、laninanattempt必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型7.defend vt.保卫,防御;辩解,辩护defence n.防卫,防卫设备,辩护defensive adj.防御的,防卫的高考佳句WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.更有意思的是,斯坦因的一项工作是捍卫塑料购物袋背后的产业。(2018浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)defendsb/sth保护某人/某物defendagains

17、t/from保卫;抵抗indefenceof保卫;为辩护必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfsomekindsofinfections.(2016四川卷,七选五)Thetravelermayfireatawildbeast(defend)himselfincaseheisattacked.Youaresaidtohaveshotflamingarrowsatthecitys_(defend)building,settingitonfire.(2018上海卷,听

18、力)写作升级写作升级Isthereanymanunwillingtofighttodefendhiscountry?满分表达Isthereanymanunwillingtofight_hiscountry?against/fromtodefenddefensiveindefenceof必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型8.pretend vt.假装;装作高考佳句Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直自欺欺人,假装万事大吉。pretendtodosth假装做某事

19、pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装已经做了某事pretendthat.假称pretendtobe.假称是必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Theboypretended(sleep)whenhismotherenteredtheroom.单句改错单句改错Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.(2016浙江卷,短文改错)tobesleepingknowingknow必修必修4 4Unit 11The M

20、edia核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型9.respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,敬重;敬意;方面respectful adj.尊敬的;有礼貌的;谦恭的respective adj.分别的;各自的respectable adj.值得尊敬的disrespectful adj.无礼的,不敬重的高考佳句Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect.还有,在另一个使用中,亚洲文化也许把沉默看作是尊敬的象征。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇)必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心

21、考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型respectsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而尊重某人showrespectforsb对某人表示尊敬withrespectto关于,至于,就而言withrespect尊重地win/earntherespectof赢得某人的尊重inrespectof在方面inthisrespect在这方面必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇难点句型用用respect或其短语恰当形式填空Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,while

22、stilltheprivacyofyourneighbor.(2018浙江卷,七选五)IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfa_profession,withoutgoingtocollege.(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)Wewereofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)respectingrespectfulrespectful必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇难点句型10.approach

23、 v.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口高考佳句Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.当你走近别人时,要有礼貌。(2017浙江卷,七选五)attheapproachof在即将来临时makeanapproachto对进行探讨;走近,向靠近approachto(doing)sth接近;的方法必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-24-高频词汇难点句型用用approach或其短语的恰当形式填空Astheendofschool,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parent

24、smighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(2016全国卷,完形填空)写作升级写作升级Whenthestormapproaches,largenumbersofinsectsflyinthesky.满分表达thestorm,largenumbersofinsectsflyinth

25、esky.approachesApproachingAttheapproachof必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-25-高频词汇难点句型11.consideration n.考虑;(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事;考虑周到,体谅,顾及consider v.考虑;认为considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的高考佳句Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproductsfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.成功的产品设计考虑一个产品的功能、目的、形状、

26、形式、颜色等等。(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)(1)outofconsiderationfor.出于对的考虑underconsideration在考虑中take.intoconsideration考虑(2)considerdoingsth考虑做某事必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-26-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessabout_(consider)behavior.(2018浙江卷,七选五)Andconsider(set)asecondalarm.(2017全国卷,七选五)Asearly

27、as1966,biologistsaskedthegovernment_(consider)reintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe_(consider)tothem.consideratesettingtoconsiderconsiderate必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-27-高频词汇难点句型12.conclude vt.做出结论;结束;结束时说conclusion n.结论,断案,结尾高考佳句Itcanbe

28、concludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedaboutbadtables.可以得出结论,餐馆老板不必“过分关注“坏”桌子。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)concludesthwithsth以结束concludefromsththat.从中得出/推断出(2)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后,总之必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-28-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空TheAmerican-bornar

29、chitectRobertVenturiconcluded_ifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultissoullessdesign.(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)Wecanconcludetheresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.写作升级写作升级Finally,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.满分表达,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.thatfromInconclusion必修必修4 4Unit 11The Me

30、dia核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-29-高频词汇难点句型13.stand for 代表,支持,忍受(某事情)高考佳句Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.借助密码本,你可以写下代替其他词的词。(2016全国卷,七选五)standin(forsb)代替;顶替(某人)standby支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)standout突出;显眼standoversb监视某人standuptosb勇敢地反对某人standupfor坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点

31、-30-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空WhenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaulhestoodup_me.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)InChina,theseknotsstandfriendship,loveandgoodluck.forfor必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-31-高频词汇难点句型14.in favour of支持,赞同高考佳句Theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms.居民们赞成

32、扩大风电场。inonesfavour有利于某人dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人的忙askafavourofsb请某人帮个忙owesbafavour欠某人一个人情必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-32-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子Weequalpayforequalwork.我们都赞成同工同酬。写作升级写作升级Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeetingwereforthereforminthelaw.满分表达Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeetingwerethereformi

33、nthelaw.areallinfavourofinfavourof必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-33-高频词汇难点句型15.consist of 由组成高考佳句Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.广泛的收藏品包括雕塑、彩色玻璃和来自欧洲的大约可以追溯到9世纪到15世纪的珍贵物品。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)con

34、sistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由组成consistin=liein存在于,在于(2)consistentadj.一致的;持续的beconsistentwith与一致beconsistentin在方面一致必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-34-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇)Successc

35、onsiststheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.单句改错单句改错UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistedofsand.consistinginconsistedconsisting必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-35-高频词汇难点句型1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health ca

36、re administration are extremely important.(Page 22)艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。“of+抽象名词”结构(1)“of+抽象名词”相当于一个和该名词对应的形容词。有类似用法的有:ofimportance=important;ofvalue=valuable;ofnouse=useless;ofsignificance=significant;ofbenefit=beneficial等。(2)该结构在句中常做表语、定语或宾语补足语,说明事物的性质或状态。(3)此结构还常用于:of(+different,thesame,

37、similar等)+名词(colour,kind,type,sort,shape,size,age,date,width,depth,weight,height,length,quality,character,feature等)。必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-36-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子Workingoutregularlyisyourhealth.经常锻炼对你的健康十分有益。Thetwinsroomsare.那对双胞胎的房间一样大。Theshopkeeperclaimedthatthegoodsinhisstorewere.店主声称他店里

38、的商品质量好。ofgreatbenefittoofthesamesizeofgoodquality写作升级写作升级TheadvicetheexpertoffereduslastFridayisveryvaluabletoourstudy.满分表达TheadvicetheexpertoffereduslastFridayisourstudy.ofgreatvalueto必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-37-高频词汇难点句型2.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nation

39、s to escape their painful pasts.(Page 22)人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一的出路。that引导表语从句句型(1)Theirbeliefisthat.“他们的信念是”,其中that引导的是一个表语从句。(2)表语从句可以由多个关系词引导,如whether,how,why,when,where,that,what,because,asif等,除了that外,其他的关系词在从句中都有一定的意义。(3)引导表语从句时that在从句中不表示任何意思,但也不可省略。必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-38-高频词汇

40、难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Butgoodnewsisthererereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.(2018全国卷,七选五)Oneideaissleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.(2017北京卷,七选五)AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotois_makestheimageinteresting.(2017天津卷,阅读理

41、解B篇)单句改错单句改错Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtmetoalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.(2018北京卷,单项填空)thatthatwhatthatwhat必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-39-高频词汇难点句型3.Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.(Page 26)有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话,告诉

42、人们该产品如何好。常用主动表示被动意义句型consistof在句中应用主动结构表示被动含义。下面的短语也常用主动表示被动意义:必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-40-高频词汇难点句型breakout爆发datebackto=datefrom追溯到runout用完comeout出版takeplace发生getacrossto被理解comeabout发生comeintobeing形成cometrue实现belongto属于必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-41-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Herfriendsc

43、ametohelpherwhenthewar_(break)out.(2017浙江卷,完形填空)Thinkofthepeoplewho(belong)tobookgroups.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)单句改错单句改错Shehasamentaltoughnessthatwasnotcomeaboutbychance.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)brokebelongwasdid必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-42-高频词汇难点句型4.We should do everything we can to stop this airport.(Pag

44、e 30)我们应该尽力来阻止这个机场。doeverythingsbcan句型(1)weshoulddoeverythingwecantodo.表示“我们应该尽力做来”。句中wecan是一个定语从句,修饰everything,引导词that省略了,而定语从句中省去了动词do。(2)该句式也可改为Weshoulddowhatwecantodo.必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-43-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子Everybodyshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.每个人都应竭尽所能保护环境。写作升级写作升级Thedoctorsd

45、ideverythingtheycouldtosavethegirl.满分表达Thedoctorsdidtosavethegirl.everything/whathecanwhattheycould必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固1.JoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthefascinatingstoryofthreegenerationsofhermothersfamilyandtheirtothehistoryofChina.2.Iwas(delight)atthepresenceofsuchastudent.(2016全国

46、卷,阅读理解B篇)3.Gasesgivenoffbythefactorymustbemade(harm).4.Facingthehighrateof(employ)allthestaffaretryingtheirbesttomakemoreprofitsfortheircompaniestoavoidbeingfired.5.Workersare(respect).Bossesshouldalsotreatthemequallyandkindly.-44-contributionsdelightedharmlessunemploymentrespectable必修必修4 4Unit 11Th

47、e Media核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-45-6.Ourcompanyhasbeendeterminedtopromotetheirnewly-designedprojectonthe(advertise)pageofthelocaleveningpaper.7.Theworkersdemandshigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.8.ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhow(live)morewithless.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)9.Humanbeingswillconti

48、nuetoadapttothechangingclimateinordinaryandastonishingways.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)10.Collegeisyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.(2016浙江卷,六选五)advertisementfortolivebothwhere必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-46-1.Susanlikesplayingjokesonothers,whichmakesherdislike.2.Igreetedhero

49、ntheway,butshepretendednotseemeandjustignoredme.3.ThebuffetwasconsistedofseveraldifferentIndiandishes.4.Theuniversitywelcomesapplyfromoverseasstudents.5.Tohisdisappointment,noneofthepeoplepresentwereinthefavourofhim.dislikedislikedsee前加to去掉wasapplyapplications去掉favour前的the必修必修4 4Unit 11The Media核心考点

50、随堂巩固随堂巩固-47-完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.随着科学技术的迅速发展,各种媒体已经得到了很好的发展。scienceandtechnology,variouskindsofmediahavebeenwelldeveloped.2.因此,越来越多的人喜欢借助诸如报纸、电视及网络等媒体的帮助来购物。Asaresult,peoplearefondofpurchasinggoodswiththehelpofmedia,suchasnewspapers,TVandtheInternet.Withtherapiddevelopmentofanincreasingnumbero