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1、Unit23Conflict,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,compromise,compromised,expose,exposed,classify,classification,subscribe,subscription,appoint,appointment,appointed,possession,possess,remark,remarkable,distribute,distribution,consume,consumer,acquaintance,acquaint,intend,intended,intention,expense,expend,ex
2、pensive,adolescent,adolescence,strengthen,strength,immigration,immigrate,immigrant,prejudice,over,for,off,in,put,over,in,for,for,down,word,on,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,promisen.使曝光;揭露,巧学助记,高考运用:Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentheslightestpossibilityofdanger.KlausvonBulowwasexposedaliarandacheat.Youdbetternotma
3、kethechildren(expose)tosomeviolentfilms.答案:toasexposed,3.classifyvt.把分类,高考运用:Thebooks(classify)accordingtosubjectinthelibrary.Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedmajor.Itisnecessarytoclassifytheheadachescertaintypes.答案:areclassifiedasinto,4.subscribev.订阅(报纸或杂志);捐款高考运用:Thewholenationsubscribedmuc
4、hmoneythefloodedareas.Whatpapersandmagazinesdoesthelibrary(订阅)?Employeessubscribedfarmoresharesthanexpected.答案:tosubscribetofor,5.appointvt.任命,委任;约定;指定,高考运用:Illgotoseehimtwiceamonth(按照约定).HepromisedtoappointanAIDSexpert(deal)withthedisease.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoan(appoint).(2018北京,阅读理解D)答案:bya
5、ppointmenttodealappointment,6.possessionn.私有物品;拥有,占有,高考运用:Wecant(拥有)thisnewhouseuntilnextyear.Itssaidthatayoungmanis(拥有)theoldhouse.答案:takepossessionofinpossessionof温馨提示:possession表示“财产”时常用复数形式possessions;表示“拥有;占有”时常用作不可数名词。,写作联想:高考运用的其他表达方式Itssaidthatayoungmanispossessedoftheoldhouse.Itssaidthatthe
6、oldhouseisinthepossessionofayoungman.Itssaidthattheoldhousebelongstoayoungman.,7.remarkvt.说起,谈到n.言论,评论,高考运用:Thejudgesremarkedthehighstandardofentriesforthecompetition.Shemadearemarkthenewtwo-childpolicy.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmore(remark).(2018北京,完形填空)答案:on/uponon/aboutrema
7、rkable,8.distributevt.分发;分配;分送,使平均分布/散布,高考运用:Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,inwhichshedistributeditchildren.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.The(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.(2018全国,阅读理解C)答案:todistribution,9.acquaintancen.相识的人;了解;结识高考运用:Iamdelightedtomake(you)acquaintance.H
8、ehasaslightacquaintanceJapanese.答案:yourwith,10.intendvt.想要,打算,高考运用:Hecametothiscityand(intend)tofindagoodjob.Ididntintendher(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasntintendedhim,hedidsomethingspecial.(2018全国,完形填空)答案:intendedtoseefor,写作联想:高考运用的其他表达方式Hecameto
9、thiscity,intendingtofindagoodjob.Hecametothiscitywiththeintentionoffindingagoodjob.Hecametothiscityaimingtofindagoodjob.,11.expensen.费用,开支,代价,高考运用:Hesucceededinbusinesstheexpenseofhealth.They(不惜费用)inhelpingusrebuildourhomes.答案:atsparednoexpense,12.handover把交给,移交,高考运用:Whenyoumoveoutoftheroom,youshoul
10、d(移交)thedoorkeytome.IdidntexpectanythingwhenI(上交)mypapertoMrs.Smith.Whentheteachercamein,themonitorwas(分发)thosebooks.答案:handoverhandedinhandingout,13.keepoff防止;避开;使免受影响;不下雨,高考运用:Itisbestto(避开)politicswhenmyfathersaround.(保持)thegoodwork!Youcanuseherbicidesto(控制)theweeds.答案:keepoffKeepupkeepdown,14.ca
11、llin请(某人),来访,找(请)来,高考运用:CouldyoucallinMumonyourwayhome?Hedecidedto(取消)themid-termexamination.Youknow,itisajobthat(要求)alotofpatience.答案:on/uponcalloffcallsfor,15.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnightssleep.他们刚搬进去,噪音就开始了。他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。,特别提示以上句式中主句要用过去完成时,当nosooner,hardly,scarcely位于句首时要用部分倒装(即had提到主语的前面)。高考运用:NosoonerhadhearrivedinLondonhismothercalledhim.HardlyhadIlaindownsomeoneknockedatthedoor.答案:thanwhen,点击进入单元知识检测,点击进入能力提升题组训练,