初二(英语)上学期期末模拟试题及讲解.doc

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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版初二（英语）上学期期末模拟试题I. 语言知识 （共15小题，每题1分，满分为15分。）请你从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的选项。1. Why dont you want to live in a big city? Because the traffic there is much _ than that in a small town.A. badB. worseC. worst2. When was he born? He was born _ September 10, 1987.A. at B. in C. on3. Look! The

2、fourth falls down，but he gets up quickly and _ running.A. goes onB. holds on C. turns on4. Happy birthday to you, Elsa! _.A. The same to you B. Thank you all the sameC. Thank you so much5. Do you want to be a businessman when you _? I dont think so. Its too hard and busy.A. grow upB. come up C. get

3、up6. Are you free today? No. I have _ work to do today than yesterday.A. many B. much C. more7. The teacher often tells us to keep windows _ after class.A. open B. opened C. opening8. I couldnt find my dictionary. Who_ it away?A. gotB. broughtC. took9. How was your school trip? It was exciting. I _

4、my uncles house. He _ in a beautiful village.A. visited；lives B. visit；livedC. visited；lived10. What are you going to do this year? Well. Im going to take acting lessons. _ interesting. Im going to get a part-time job.A. Sound likeB. Sounds like C. Sounds11. _ did you learn Spanish? For nearly four

5、years.A. When B. How longC. How12. Which clothes store is _, Bills or Jasons? Bills. But Greens is the _ in the town.A. cheaper；cheapest B. cheapest；cheapest C. cheapest；cheaper13. Henry is good at _ basketball. He wants _ a professional basketball player in the future.A. playing；to beB. play；to beC

6、. playing；be14. Where is Peter? He _ with Mr. Smith. Whats up? A. talks B. is talking C. talked15. _? Shes very kind.A. What does your little sister look like?B. Whats your little sister like?C. How is your little sister?II. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分为10分。）Father: For the last time, you cannot have your ear

7、s pierced. I dont want to talk about it 16.Son: But, Dad, all the other guys (哥们儿)Father: I dont care about “all the other guys.” I dont care 17 they do or dont do. Thats up to them and their 18. I care about you. And you cannot have your ears pierced (make a hole in ones ear), and thats 19. The sub

8、ject isclosed.Now go do your homework.Son: But, Dad, I just want to have 20 ear pierced. Father: Thats the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard of! Piercing just 21! Thats crazy! People will 22 youre crazy! I think youve lost your mind.Son: Its not crazy. Its the style(风格), Dad. All the guys have

9、 just one earpierced.Thats the 23 its done. Its cool, Dad. Sometimes they have three or fourholes in one ear 24 in just one ear. It looks great! I want to be in style.I want to be like the other guys.Father: Stop here. Just 25 it and go do your homework. If you spent as much time thinking about math

10、 as you do about earrings, you would be at the top of yourclass.（）16. A. at all B. much further C. any moreD. too much（）17. A. what B. whichC. how D. why（）18. A. friendsB. teachers C. familiesD. parents（）19. A. youB. them C. him D. it（）20. A. an B. oneC. the D. my（）21. A. one earB. one hole C. two e

11、arsD. two holes（）22. A. speakB. talk C. say D. tell（）23. A. wayB. road C. style D. kind（）24. A. andB. butC. orD. so（）25. A. do B. remember C. forgetD. leaveIII. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每题1分，满分为20分。）A My name is Sarah. I like animals very much. When I left school at eighteen, I got a job at a zoo as a student ke

12、eper. Now，five years later, things have changed - I have passed my exams and I am a full animal keeper.The money is not good. I only get9,000 a year. You have to be outside in rain and snow, which is hard work, and you get very dirty. But this doesnt matter to me because animals are the most importa

13、nt thing in my life!There are a hundred monkeys and fifty deer in my part of the zoo and I give them their food and clean their houses. I also need to watch them carefully to be sure that they are all well. In fact rhinos（犀牛）are my favourite animals and so last year I went to Africa（非洲）with a workma

14、te for a month to study them.The zoo is open every day and I work five different days each week. I live in a small flat (公寓) twenty minutes away and I get up at ten to seven and start work at eight. The first thing I do when I get home at quarter past five is to take a shower!26. Sarah left school _

15、.A. eighteen years ago B. nine years ago C. five years ago27. How does Sarah feel about working in bad weather?A. She hates getting dirty. B. She doesnt mind it. C. She likes the snow.28. The animals Sarah like best are the _.A. monkeys B. deer C. rhinos29. The zoo is open _.A. seven days a week B.

16、only five days a weekC. on different days every week30. Sarah arrives at her flat in the evening at _.A. twenty past five B. five fifteenC. ten to seven B One of the best-known American writers is Samuel Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain. Born in 1835, Clemens grew up in the Mississippi River to

17、wn of Hannibal, Missouri. As did many other young people of his day, Clemens dreamed of traveling on riverboats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot. He used his memories(记忆) of the life of a river town in his two most famous books, Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer.As a young man, Clemens held m

18、any jobs. He was a printer(印刷工), a gold miner(矿工) and a riverboat pilot. During his pilot days, he used the name Mark Twain. This was a term used on the river to mean that the water measured(测量) 2 fathoms(英寻), or 4 meters (nearly 12 feet), which was deep enough for safe passage.Finally Twain became

19、a successful writer. He traveled a great deal, writing and speaking. He became very popular both in the United States and in Europe.Twains style of writing was simple and direct. Among the things that he wrote about were superstitious(迷信的) people and people who were really fool. He used his unusual

20、gift for humor (幽默) to write about many things of importance.阅读短文，然后判断正（A）误（B）。31. This article as a whole is about a riverboat pilot. 32. Mark Twain worked as a pilot all the time before he became a successful writer. 33. Mark Twain knew much about the Mississippi.34. It is very difficult to unders

21、tand Mark Twains works.35. Huckleberry Finn is a book about the life of the Mississippi River. C 阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D、E中选择恰当的句子将五段话补充完整，并将字母填在横线上。A. Tomorrow we are going to leave Sydney.B. We arrived in Sydney two nights ago and Im still very tired.C. Well, thats all for now.D. We had quite an exciting

22、day yesterday.E. We were quite surprised at how nice the hotel is.再次阅读短文，然后将短文按正确顺序排列，并将代表该段的字母填在横线上。41 _ 42 _ 43 _ 44 _ 45 _IV. 日常交谈 （共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分。）请你从B栏中挑选最恰当的句子，并将其序号填在A栏右边的小方框内，使对话完整、正确。有两个句子是多余的。V. 请你用下面方框中动词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分。）51. It is said Super Girl Zhang _ in December last year.52

23、. If you forget to celebrate your parents birthday，you should _ to them.53. What are you going to do when you grow up? I want to _ a doctor.54. Mr. Zhang is out. Will you please _.55. Susan _ playing tennis after school.VI. 阅读回答问题。（共4小题，每题2分，满分为8分。）56. What was her old house like?_57. What was the p

24、roblem with London?_58. In what ways is Oxford better than London?_59. Whats shopping like in Oxford?_VII. 根据中文提示完成下列句子（共5句，每空1分，满分为12分。）60. 天气变暖和了，天变长了。The weather _ _, and the days get longer. 61. 如果有问题，你可以请老师帮忙。If you have questions, you can _ your teacher _ help. 62. 我昨天早上走了半个小时到学校。It _ me half

25、an hour to _ school yesterday morning. 63. 你最好看好你的外衣，它很贵。You _ _ look after your coat, its very dear. 64. 他认为乡村比城市更美。He _ the country is _ _ than the _.VIII.学习技能 （满分为10分。）根据提供的动词，写出已学过的该动词的短语。IX. 初级写作（满分为15分。）下个月，你的澳大利亚朋友John及家人准备来你居住的城市旅游。他发e-mail询问你城市各方面的情况，你准备回封e-mail给他。A. 首先，想想回信中应包括哪些信息。For exa

26、mple:Whats your city like? Whats shopping like there? Is the transportation good there?Are there any good hotels in your city? Are there any interesting places or famous buildings?B. 在以上问题的提示下，回e-mail给他。Dear John,I am glad that you are coming to visit my hometown next month. My hometown is _初二（英语）上学

27、期期末模拟试题讲解撰稿：周可勇编审：张敏责编：白雪雁I. 语言知识 （共15小题，每题1分，满分为15分。）请你从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的选项。1. Why dont you want to live in a big city? Because the traffic there is much _ than that in a small town.A. badB. worseC. worst正确答案是B。本题考查的是比较级的用法。由than that可以看出本句应该出现一个比较级，在选项中只有选项B是比较级。2. When was he born? He was born _ Se

28、ptember 10, 1987.A. atB. in C. on正确答案是C。本题考查的是和时间连用的介词的用法。在具体的日期前要用介词on。3. Look! The fourth falls down, but he gets up quickly and _ running.A. goes onB. holds onC. turns on正确答案是A。本题考查的是三个动词词组在用法和意思上的区别。go on doing表示的意思是“继续做”。hold on的意思是“不要挂电话”。turn on的意思是“打开（电器）”。4. Happy birthday to you, Elsa! _.A

29、. The same to youB. Thank you all the same C. Thank you so much正确答案是C。本题考查的是交际用语。在听到别人的祝福的时候，要对别人表示感谢。5. Do you want to be a businessman when you _? I dont think so. Its too hard and busy.A. grow up B. come upC. get up正确答案是A。本题考查的是三个动词词组的区别。grow up的意思是“长大，成长”。come up的意思是“出现”。get up的意思是“起床”。 6. Are y

30、ou free today? No. I have _ work to do today than yesterday.A. manyB. muchC. more正确答案是C。本题也是对比较级的考查。由than yesterday可以看出，本句要用一个比较级，在三个选项中，只有选项C是比较级。7. The teacher often tells us to keep windows _ after class.A. open B. openedC. opening正确答案是A。本题考查的是形容词open的用法。open的意思是“开张的，营业的”。 keep windows open的意思是“使

31、窗户处于开着的状态”。 8. I couldnt find my dictionary. Who _ it away?A. gotB. brought C. took正确答案是C。本题考查的是可以和away搭配的动词。takeaway的意思是“拿走，带走”。9. How was your school trip? It was exciting. I _ my uncles house. He _ in a beautiful village.A. visited；lives B. visit；livedC. visited；lived正确答案是A。本题考查的是一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。由

32、How was your school trip?和It was exciting.可以判断出，“我”当时住在叔叔家里。第一个空应该用一般过去时态。而第二个空只是说明一种情况，没有强调是发生在过去的事情，用一般现在时更为合适。10. What are you going to do this year? Well. Im going to take acting lessons. _ interesting. Im going to get a part-time job.A. Sound likeB. Sounds like C. Sounds正确答案是C。本题考查的是感官动词的用法。sou

33、nd的意思是“听起来”，后面要跟形容词。sound like的意思是“听起来像”，后面要跟名词。11. _ did you learn Spanish? For nearly four years.A. WhenB. How longC. How正确答案是B。本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。when考查的是“何时”；how考查的是“如何”；how long考查的是“多久”。答语是“用了近四年时间。”因此应该是用how long提问。12. Which clothes store is _, Bills or Jasons? Bills. But Greens is the _ in the to

34、wn.A. cheaper；cheapest B. cheapest；cheapestC. cheapest；cheaper正确答案是A。本题考查的是比较级和最高级的用法。在问句中，选择的对象是两个，应该用比较级。在答语中，选择的范围是整个镇上，应该用最高级。13. Henry is good at _ basketball. He wants _ a professional basketball player in the future.A. playing；to be B. play；to beC. playing；be正确答案是A。本题考查词组be good at和want的用法。be

35、 good at后面要跟名词，代词或动名词，want后面要跟动词不定式。14. Where is Peter? He _ with Mr. Smith. Whats up?A. talks B. is talkingC. talked正确答案是B。本题考查的是现在进行时的用法。提问的是“彼得在哪里？”提问的是现在在哪里，因此要用现在进行时。15. _? Shes very kind.A. What does your little sister look like?B. Whats your little sister like?C. How is your little sister?正确答

36、案是B。本题考查的是句式What is like?意思和用法。这个句式提问的是“什么样的”。句式What do/ does look like?提问的是“长什么样”。句式How is ?提问的是“情况如何”。 II. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分为10分。）Father: For the last time, you cannot have your ears pierced. I dont want to talk aboutit 16.Son:But, Dad, all the other guys (哥们儿)Father: I dont care about “all the o

37、ther guys.” I dont care 17 they do or dontdo. Thats up to them and their 18. I care about you. And you cannot have your ears pierced (make a hole in ones ear), and thats 19. The subject isclosed. Now go do your homework.Son:But, Dad, I just want to have 20 ear pierced. Father: Thats the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard of! Piercing just 21!Thats crazy! People will 22 youre crazy! I think youve lost your mind.Son:Its not crazy. Its the style(风格), Dad. All the guys have just one earpierced.Thats the 23 its done. Its cool, Dad. Sometimes they have three or