2022年新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 .pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 9 页新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like + (sb)to do sth 6, 4 个也的区

2、别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对 , 有益(be bad for 对 , 有害)be good to 对 , 友好(good 可用 friendly ,nice, kind 替换)be good with 和 , 相处好=get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing , 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(lo

3、ok, sound, taste, smell, feel )+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12, students wanted for school show (wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14, help sb ( to) do sth Help sb with sth With sb s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15, be busy

4、 doing sth/ be busy with sth 16, need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18, have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends 21, English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1.问时间用what time 或者 when At+ 钟点at 7 o clock at noon/ at night

5、(during/ in the day )On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2.时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用,o clock 7 o clock(7:00)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页第 2 页 共 9 页3.3

6、 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣4. be/ arrive late for 5.频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 6.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 7.eat/ have,for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 8.a lot of=lots of 9.it is +adj+for

7、sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth)It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilomete

8、rs”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/, ”或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词) how much (接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因) what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you thi

9、nk of/ about , ? = how do you like , ?你认为, 怎么样?5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, many students= many of the students 7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8, play with sb e true 10, have to do sth 11, he is like a father to me (like 像)12, leave 离开le

10、ave for 出发前往某地13, cross 是动词across是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth It takes/ took sb + 时间 +t

11、o do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页第 3 页 共 9 页by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train,by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his

12、/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to, (后面接here , there , home等地点副词时,省略介词 to 。 )如步行回家:walk home Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +don t) Be 型 ( be +表语) ,否定形式: don t + be +表

13、语Be quiet,please. Don t be late!Do 型(实义动词+其他) ,否定形式:don t +实义动词 +其他Come here,please. Don t play football here. Let 型( let sb do sth) ,否定形式:don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class 在课堂上in the classr

14、oom 在教室3,be on time 准时4,listen to music 5, ( have a)fight with sb 1, eat outside 2, Must 与 have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3) have to 的否定式是neednt=dont / doesn t hav

15、e to (不必要); must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t(一定不能,不允许) 。3, Some of,10, bring,to,11, practice (doing)sth 12, wash/ do the dishes 13, on school days/ nights 14, break/ follow (obey)the rules 15, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对 , 严格。16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词

16、或副词17, make one s/ the bed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页第 4 页 共 9 页18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home ,here 或 there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20, have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you l

17、ike pandas ?1, 回答 why 的提问要用because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种” ,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why don t you+V 原你为什么不, ?4,walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“用, 方式行走”5,all day =the whole day 整天6,来自 be/ come from wher

18、e do they come from ? =where are they from?7,more than=over 超过less than 少于9,be in great danger 10, one of, 之一+名词复数11, get lost 12, with/ without 有/ 没有介词13, a symbol of 14,由 , 制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15, cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV. 1.go to

19、the movies 2.join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 3.live with sb live in+ 地点4.other,another 与 the other Other “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数 =others Another “又一(个) ,另一(个)” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数 。The other“ (两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one连用, “one,the other, ”表示“一个, ,另一个, ”3, talk on the phone 4, wish

20、to do sth 5, Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页第 5 页 共 9 页Unit 7 It s raining! 1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather?It s a raining/sunny day. It s raining. What s the weather like?It s windy.2, play computer games 3, How s it/ everything going ?=How have you b

21、een?4, In/ at the park 5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6, call sb back 7, right now ,right away ,at once,in a minute, in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上8, right now 现在just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again 10, the answer to the question,a key to the door, a ticket to the ball ga

22、me 11, by the pool 12, summer vacation 13, go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假14, write ( a letter)to sb 15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16, adj 以-ing 结尾“令人, 的” exciting ,interesting,relaxing 以-ed 结尾“人感到, 的” excited, interested,relaxed 17, in the first pict

23、ure 18, dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1,There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 . There are + 复数名词 +地点状语 . 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则) 。There be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词,no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首There be 表示 “ 某处存在某

24、物或某人” ; have表示 “ 某人拥有某物/某人 ”2,问路: Is/ Are there ,near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页第 6 页 共 9 页Where is/ are , ?How can I get to, ?Could/Can you tell me the way to ,Which is the way to ,3,Across,cross,through, over Across 是介词,“横过,在对面

25、”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across Through 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door Over 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over 4,ask for help/ advice 5,in/ on the street 6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7,across from, next to,between,and, , behind 8,in front of 在 , (外部的)前面behind 在 , 后面in the front of 在 , (内

26、部的)前面9,be in town be out of town 10, be far from 11, go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12, turn left/right 13, on one s/ the left 14, at the first crossing/ turning 15, sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日, (曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)16, free 空闲的free time 自由的as free as a fish 免

27、费的The best things in life are free. 17, enjoy doing 18, Time goes quickly. 19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some 可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的 。Unit 9 What does he look like? 1,what does he look like ?询问人长什么样,回答: 主语 +be+形容词 / 介词短语 (he is tall/ of medium height ) ;主语 +have/

28、has+形容词 +名词( she has long hair)what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 +数词(序前基后) +描绘性形容词 +大小、 长短、高低 +新旧 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词3,May be 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4,a little ,little 修饰不可数名词,a little 表示一点点,little 表示几乎没有a few,few 修饰可数名词,a few 表示一点点, few 表示

29、几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页第 7 页 共 9 页6,问职业: what do you do ?=what is your job ?7,the same as be different 8,long straight brown hair 9,最后 in the end(表事情结局)finally (强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)By the end of 直到 , 为止At the end of 在 , 末端/尽

30、头Unit 10 I d like some noodles. 1, 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又分单数和复数。1 一般 +s;2 以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词 +es;3 辅音 +y, 把y 变 i, 再+es;4 以-o 结尾的,有生命的+es(negro negroes ;hero heroes ;tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes ) ;无生命的 +s;以f ,fe 结尾的名词,改f ,fe 为 v+es(leaf leaves ; knife knives ) (例外: roofs ,chiefs

31、)单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化 :man men ;woman women ;childchildren;foot feet ;tooth teeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some ?你想要一些 吗?Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事 ” 。Would you like to ? 你愿意去做 吗? Yes, I d like / love to./ I d like/ love to. But I m too busy.would like sb to

32、 do sth “想要某人做某事” 。3,order: order food take/ have one s order In order to 为了In the order 按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb( not)to do sth 命令4,special 和 especial Special 特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials 特色菜; specially 专门地,特地Especial 特别的,突出的,especially 特别,尤其5, the number of 表示“ , 的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是numbe

33、r而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“许多” ,相当于 many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number 前可用 large,great,small 修饰,不能用little 。6,仍然,还:still (肯定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)7,one bowl of two bowls of 8,what size(+n)would you like ?Large/ medium/ small 9,what kind of 10,大: big 体格大、笨重small, li

34、ttle 形容具体的人或物Huge 物体体积巨大 =very big Large 物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small 不修饰人Great 重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页第 8 页 共 9 页11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12, around the world= all over the world 13, make a wish 14, blow out 15, in/ at one go 16, get popular 17, cut up(

35、动副结构)18, bring good luck to 19, different kinds of 20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般过去时基本结构:主语+动词过去式 +其他;否定形式:was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词;一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语 +其他? Did+主语 +动词原形 +其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e 结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变y 为 i 加 ed;以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双

36、写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4, Go for a walk 5, Milk a cow 6, Ride a horse 7, Quite a lot 8, Show sb around 9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10, In the countryside 11, after that 12, come out 13, go on school trip 14, along the way 15, buy/ get sb sth

37、= buy/ get sth for sb 16, all in all 17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者 we 时) think, believe,suppose 18, be interested in +n/ v-ing 19, not at all 20, diary entry21, Something 意为“某事,有些事” ;anything 意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything 意为“每一件事” (其后的谓语动词要用单数);nothing 意为“没事,什么事都没有”。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 1, go+V-ing

38、 与 do some +V-ing go+V-ing 表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading,2, go to the cinema 3, camp

39、by the lake 4, study for a test study for the English test 5, work as a guide 6, living habits 7, stay up late 8, shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9, run away 10, fly a kite 11, adj 修饰不定代词adj 要放后面something important ,anything interesting 12, take sb to,带某人去,13, put up tents 14, mak

40、e a fire 15, on the first night 16, each other 17, get a terrible surprise 18, finish doing 19, look out of , 从 , 朝外看(window, door, )look out at sth 向外眺望,look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20, feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth 强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行21, jump up and down 22, wake up 23

41、, so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此, 以致 , ”eg:I was so busy that I didn t go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I don t want to buy it. so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页

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