2020年中考英语模拟试卷含答案06.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 24 页）绝密启用前初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试英 语本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷(选择题 共 80 分)第一部分 听力测试(满分 30 分)一、情景反应(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)本题有 5 个小题，每小题有 A、B、C 三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Thank you.B. I dont think so.C. No, its not beautiful.2. A. I am Peter.B. This is Peter

2、 speaking.C. Who are you?3. A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I dont.4. A. No problem.B. The same to you.C. My pleasure.5. A. Really?B. Yes, I will.C. Good idea.二、对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. How old is the girl?A. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C. Fif

3、teen.7. How often does the boy exercise?A.Every week.B. Every day.C. Once a week.8. Whats the scarf made of?A.Silk.B. Wool.C. Cotton.9. What is the girls father?A.A cook.B.A farmer.C.A waiter.10. Where are they talking?A.In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a shop.三、语篇理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)听

4、下面 2 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第 11 段材料，回答第 11 至 15 题。11. Who held the party for Simon?A. Simons father.B. Simons mother.C. Simons teacher.12. Did Simon have a good time?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt.C. We dont know.13. What present did Daniel give Simon?A. A footba

5、ll.B. A basketball.C.A volleyball.14. What colour is the sweater from Amy?A. White.B. Blue.C. Yellow.15. Where is the toy bear?A. In a bag.B. On the table.C. In the big box.听第 12 段材料，回答第 16 至 20 题。16. When did Tom begin to work in the post office?A. Before he finished middle school.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-

6、毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 24 页）B. After he finished middle school.C. After he finished university.17. How did he send letters?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By taxi.18. How was his work?A. Easy but boring.B. Easy and exciting.C. Easy and interesting.19. Why did he throw the letter o

7、n the ground when he saw the dog?A. Because he was afraid of the dog.B. Because he wanted the dog to send the letter for him.C. Because he didnt want to send the letter.20. What did the dog do finally?A. It ran after Tom.B. It carried the letter into the house.C. It picked up the letter and walked o

8、utside.第二部分 笔试(一)(满分 50 分)四、单项填空(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Beijing is _ capital of China.A. aB.anC. theD. /22. Their classroom is as _ as ours.A. cleanerB. cleanC. the cleanestD. much cleaner23. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _.A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD

9、. yourself24. I have been in China _ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until25. Our teacher often asks us _ time.A. not wasteB. dont wasteC. not to wasteD. doesnt waste五、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided

10、to give up eating 26 . “I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Dont you want to become healthier and 27 ?” His mother put som

11、e28 , rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont29 anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father 30 . “Im getting very angry with you.”“Im sorr

12、y, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I dont want you to be sad or angry. 31 I really dont want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things, too.”“Well, you cant have 32 to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his fa

13、ther.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 24 页）The next morning Philip got up hungrily. His father walked to the 33 with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip 34 to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.”“I don t agree w

14、ith Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think hes 35 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”26. A. fruitB. vegetablesC. meatD. rice27. A. shorterB. tallerC. weakerD. lazier28. A. beefB. porkC. chickenD. duck29. A. eatB. haveC. tasteD. leave30. A. angrilyB. happilyC. rudely

15、D. politely31. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or32. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something33. A. factoryB. hospitalC. supermarketD. school34. A. agreesB. hopesC. wantsD. refuses35. A. braveB. kindC. foolishD. shy六、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AA

16、farmer had four lambs(羔羊). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb.One winter day, the four lambs

17、 went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldnt find the way home.When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he s

18、aw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!”36. What did the white lambs think of the black lamb?A. Friendly.B. Kind.C. Ugly.D. Beautiful.37. The farmer gave bad food to _.A.

19、the black lambB. the white lambsC. all the lambsD. his black dog38. The lambs couldnt find the way home because _.A. they were far away from homeB. the ground was covered with thick snowC. the wind was blowing hardD. they didnt want to go back home39. The farmer found all the lambs after _.A. he saw

20、 the black lambB. he saw the white lambsC. he heard the sound of the lambsD. they came back home40. What can we learn from the story?A. Appearance is the most important in our life.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Dont tell a person by his appearance.英语试卷 第 7 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 24 页）D. M

21、any hands make light work.BA Timetable for Children s PalaceTuesday17:00-19:00PhotoMr. Brown From FranceLearn to take good photos.Please bring your own camera.(5 weeks)Wednesday16:30-19:00Computer ScienceMr. Smith From New YorkLearn how to use computers.(12 weeks)Thursday19:30-21:30Modern MedicineMs

22、. Green From LondonWould you like to know medical development?(4 weeks)Saturday14:00-17:00ChessMr. Wu From ChinaDo you want to improve your skills of playing chess?(8 weeks)Sunday8:30-10:30Show of Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by students; you may also bring your own inventions.(16

23、weeks)41. The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from _.A. FranceB. AmericaC. BritainD. China42. If you want to play chess better, _ will probably give you some help.A. Mr. BrownB. Ms. GreenC. Mr. SmithD. Mr. Wu43. If you are free between 19:00 and 22:00, you can learn _.A. how to take pictures

24、B. Modern MedicineC. how to play chessD. Computer Science44. You can go to the Childrens Palace on _ if you are interested in taking pictures.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday45. Which activity lasts the longest hours in total?A. Computer Science.B. Chess.C. Show of Personal Inventions.D. M

25、odern Medicine.CIts getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in sum

26、mer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables. They not only please our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sun

27、burn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and sod

28、a drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. Its also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water; try water sports likes swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. Th

29、ese sports keep you cool and active at the same time. Youll -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 9 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 24 页）have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to

30、 get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when its the strongestusually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.46. How many pieces of advice does the writer give

31、us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.47. The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT _.A. fishB. tomatoesC. sun screenD. sports drinks48. The underlined word “please” probably means “_”in the passage.A. 使愉悦B. 想要C. 使明亮D. 请49. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Water sports ca

32、n help you feel cool and active in summer.B. Youd better not go outside from 12 am to 2 pm in summer.C. Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D. Summer is a good time to lose weight.50. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Stay HealthyB. How to Lose WeightC. Enjoy Outdoo

33、r Activities in SummerD. Keep Fit in Summer第卷(非选择题 共 40 分)第三部分 笔试(二)(满分 40 分)七、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)51. Womens Day is on March the _ (八).52.David is always confident enough to make a _ (演讲) in front of many people.53.Im _ (骄傲) to help people see again

34、.54. We have read some interesting books _ (最近).55. My uncle _ (饲养) many cows on his farm.八、短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)下面短文中有十处错，每处错皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在相应的横线上。(每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思)People enjoy sports all over the world. Sports are good forPeoples healthy. Many people like to watch others play sports.56T

35、hey buy tickets or turn off their TV sets. People play57different games in different season. They often play outside58a room, but sometimes they play inside. We can finding59sports here and there. Some sports are interested英语试卷 第 11 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 24 页）60and people everywhere like it. Footba

36、ll, for example,61is very popular that we can see62much people in the world practice it. People from different63countries cant understand each other, but before a game64they often become good friends. Do sports is also65a good way to relax. We all can get a lot from sports.56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60

37、. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _九、书面表达(满分 20 分)假如你是 Millie，上星期你们搬家后，你有了属于自己的房间。请你用英语写一篇80100 词的短文介绍你的房间。短文应包含以下要点，可以适当发挥：1.房间是粉红色的，使人感觉温暖；2.有一张大而舒适的床和一张书桌；3.书桌上有一台电脑,可以在学习之后；4.你会打扫房间并保持房间整洁；5.你的房间是你学习和放松最好的地方，你非常喜欢它。_初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试 英语答案解析第 I 卷第一部分 听力测试、情景反应英语试卷 第 13 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 24 页）1.

38、【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】C二、对话理解6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C三、语篇理解11.【答案】B12.【答案】A 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B第二部分 笔试(一）四、单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】不定冠词 a 和 an 表示泛指，意为“一个” ，a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词 the 表示特指或第二次提到。句意为:北京是中国的首都。此处

39、表示特指。故选 C。【考点】考查冠词的用法。22.【答案】B【解析】clean 意为“干净的” ；cleaner 意为“更干净的” ；the cleanest 意为“最干净的” ；much cleaner 意为“干净得多” 。as. as.意为“和一样” ，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选 B。【考点】考查形容词的比较等级。23.【答案】D【解析】himself 意为“他自己” ；ourselves 意为“我们自己” ；myself 意为“我自己” ； yourself 意为“你（们）自己” 。句子隐含的主语是 You，故用其相应的反身代词yourself。故选 D。英语试卷 第 15 页（共

40、24 页）英语试卷 第 16 页（共 24 页）24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：自 1997 年以来我一直待在中国。since 意为“自以来” ，后接时间点，表示一段时间，与延续动词连用；for 接时间段，表示一段时间。也与延续动词连用：in 用在年份前，表示具体在哪一年；until 意为“直到时候” 。1997 是时间点，且句子的时态为现在完成时，故用 since。故选 A。【考点】考查反身代词的用法。25.【答案】C【解析】ask sb. (not) to do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人(不要)做某事” 。故选 C。【考点】考查非谓语动词。五、完形填空26.【答案】C【解析】fru

41、it 意为“水果” ；vegetable 为“蔬菜” ；meat 意为“肉” ；rice 意为“米饭” 。根据下文“I dont think its right to eat animals”可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。故选 C。【考点】考查名词辨析。27.【答案】B【解析】shorter 意为“更矮的” ；taller 意为“更高的” ；weaker 意为“更弱的” ；lazier意为“更懒的” 。根据上文“Dont you want to become healthier and”可知，and 连接两个并列成分，指妈妈希望儿子更健康、更高。故选 B。【考点】考查形容词的比较级辨析。28.【答

42、案】A【解析】beef 意为“牛肉” ；pork 意为“猪肉” ；chicken 意为“鸡肉” ；duck 意为“鸭子” 。根据本段最后一句“But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef。 ”可知，妈妈在他面前放了一些牛肉。 故选 A。【考点】考查名词辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】eat 意为“吃” ；have 意为“有，吃” ；taste 意为“尝” ；leave 意为“剩下（食物或饮料)” 。根据上一句中的“I want you to eat all your food now”可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所

43、有的食物，不要剩下任何东西。故选 D。【考点】考查动词辨析。30.【答案】A【解析】 angrily 意为“生气地” ；happily 意为“高兴地” ；rudely 意为“粗鲁地” ；politely 意为“礼貌地” 。根据下一句“Im getting very angry with you.”可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。故选 A。【考点】考查动词辨析。31.【答案】B【解析】根据上一句“I dont want you to be sad or angry。 ”可知，与下句构成转折关系。But 意为“但是” ，表示转折，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】考查连词辨析。32.【答案】C【解析】no

44、thing 意为“没有什么” ；everything 意为“每件事情，一切” ；anything 意为“任何事情” ，常用在否定句或一般疑问句中；something 意为“某事” 。常用在肯定句英语试卷 第 17 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 18 页（共 24 页）或表示委婉语气的疑问句中。根据空格前的否定词 cant 可知。此处应用不定代词anything。故选 C。【考点】考查代词辨析。33.【答案】D【解析】factory 意为“工厂” hospital 意为“医院” ；supermarket 意为“超市” ；school意为“学校” 。根据下文“to see the teacher

45、”可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。故选 D。【考点】考查名同辨析。34.【答案】D【解析】agree 意为“赞同” ；hope 意为“希望” ；want 意为“想要” ；refuse 意为“拒绝” 。根据上文提到的 Philip 不吃肉的行为可知。此处指他拒绝吃肉。故选 D。【考点】考查动词辨析。35.【答案】A【解析】brave 意为“勇敢的” ；kind 意为“友好的” ；foolish 意为“愚蠢的” ；shy 意为“害羞的” 。根据后半句“do what he thinks is right”可知。老师对 Philip 的勇敢表示赞扬。故选 A。【考点】考查形容词辨析。六、阅读理解A36.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第五句“They thought he was ugly.”可知，小白羊们认为小黑羊很丑陋。故选 C。【考点】细节理解37.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段