languagepoints上课用.ppt

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1、Unit 1 FriendshipThey _ _ _ too many wars.have gone throughThe customs men _ _ his suitcases. went throughHe went through the college entrance examination last year.通过通过The country went through most of its coal reserves in one year.用完，耗尽用完，耗尽Lets go through the plan again before we carry it out.讨论讨论

2、Since there is ten minutes left, lets go through the song once more.练练习习Id like to have you go through the book. 看，浏看，浏览览go ahead前进，去吧前进，去吧(时间时间)过去过去违反，违背违反，违背继续继续go bygo againstgo on1. _ and do what you like. 2. With time _, China is not what it used to be thirty years ago. 3. Dont _ your parents.

3、4. Let us _ to the next item.Go aheadgoing bygo againstgo onEvery day the man _ _ the amount of the money he cost.sets downI set down everything that happened then. 记下，写下记下，写下= write/take down I will set you down on the corner of your street.让乘客下车让乘客下车set短语：短语：set about doing sth= set out to do着手做某事

4、着手做某事set off出发出发set sail起航起航set free释放释放set aside保留，储存，放到一边保留，储存，放到一边set sb an example = set an example to sb为某人树立榜样为某人树立榜样They _ perform the operation. She _ a bit of money every month.As soon as she arrived, she _ working on the project.set out toset aboutsets aside 树立，建立树立，建立出发，动身出发，动身 开始，着手开始，着手

5、set upset out/offset about1. What time are you planning to _ tomorrow? 2. A new government _ after the war. 3. He _ everything that happened. 4. He _ learning Chinese at the age of ten. set offwas set uphas set downset abouta series of 一连串的，一系列的一连串的，一系列的 e.g. 这个学生总是问他老师这个学生总是问他老师 一连串的问题。一连串的问题。The s

6、tudent always asks his teacher _. a series of questionsseries 单复同形，作主语时谓语单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据动词根据 series 单复数概念决定，单复数概念决定，不根据不根据 of 后的名词决定。后的名词决定。1. A series of lectures _ scheduled. 2. Two series of new stamps _ come out.ishaveoutdoors adv. 在户外，在野外在户外，在野外e.g. 虽然天气冷虽然天气冷, 但孩子们仍在户外玩。但孩子们仍在户外玩。Though it is

7、cold, the children are playing outdoors. I didnt hurt your pride _ _.on purpose do sth on purpose=designedly/by designdo sth with/ for the purpose ofHe took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.He runs everyday _ _ _ _ weight. in order tolosein order to doso as to doSo as to g

8、et a better job, he went abroadfor further study.In order to get a better job, he wentabroad for further study.He went abroad for further study in order to get a better job.He went abroad for further study so asto get a better job.so as to 只能用于句中只能用于句中in order to 可以用于句首或句中可以用于句首或句中 In order that 为了，

9、+目的状语从句(句首，句中) So that 为了，引导目的状从，（只放句中）_ _ _ improve her English, she reads more.In orderto_ _ _ he would have more space for painting, he bought a big house.In orderthatI got up early _ _ _ be in time for the first train.so/inas/orderto/toThe foreigner spoke slowly _ _ the listener could catch him.

10、sothate.g. The street lights go on at dusk. 路灯在黄昏时分亮起来。路灯在黄昏时分亮起来。 At 黎明，午，夜，点与分 在黎明时候 在中午 在夜间 在午夜 在六点 在11点半 在10点45at dawn, at daybreakat noonat nightat midnightat half past eleven at a quarter to elevenat six oclockpower n. 能力，力量，权力能力，力量，权力1. 人类应该依靠自身的力量。人类应该依靠自身的力量。 A man should rely upon his _. 2

11、. 她失去了说话的能力。她失去了说话的能力。 She lost her _. 3. 总统有权否决议案。总统有权否决议案。 The president has _ to veto bills. own powerpower of speechthe powerHis boss is talking to him face to face.e.g. His boss is having a face-to-face talk with him.类似的还有类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 hand in hand 手拉手，手拉手，arm in arm 臂挽臂臂挽臂Side by

12、side 肩并肩肩并肩 She stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other.heart to heartThey were afraid and hid away.10. hide: hid, hid/hiddenhide away 躲避躲避, ,隐匿隐匿She hid her money away.(wondered, wondered, wondering)纳闷；想知道

13、；觉得奇怪；不明白纳闷；想知道；觉得奇怪；不明白 11. wonderI wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came. I wonder if you can help me repair my bike.wonder at/about sth 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶I wonder at/about her cleverness.12. be/ get/ grow crazy aboutThe boy is crazy about skiing. be crazy to do sthYou

14、 are crazy to do such a thing. The teenagers are crazy about the pop singer.13. do with Her job is to do with computers.与与有关有关处理，对付处理，对付The man is difficult to do with.14. much too and too muchThe dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _hot.I

15、have _ homework to do, so Ihave no time to go theremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much15. get along with =get on with get along well with= get on well with他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。He asked if/whether I was _ my new work.getting along/on well with16. fall in love with sb/sth 去年我去了上海并且喜欢上了这座城市I went t

16、o Shanghai last year and _.fell in love with itThe woman is wearing a large size garment. She is free in it.The shoelace is not tied.17. The garment is loose. The shoelace is loose.adj. 1. _ She wore _ garments in the summer. 她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。 2. _ I have got a _ tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。我有一颗牙齿松动了。 松的松

17、的, 宽的宽的; 松散的松散的loose松开的松开的, 松掉了的松掉了的looseThe pieces of cloth material hung to cover the window are elegant. This piece of red cloth is hanging on the stage. 18. n. C1. _Please draw the _. 请把窗帘拉上。请把窗帘拉上。 2. (舞台上的舞台上的) _The _ rises. 戏开演。戏开演。 帘帘; 窗帘窗帘; 门帘门帘; 帷幔帷幔curtains幕幕; 开幕开幕; 落幕落幕curtain19. before

18、在以前，才 It was a long time before she came back. 过了很久她才回来。 Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to go into space.beforesb happen to do sth 碰巧做碰巧做You dont happen to know his name, do you?When you were calling me, I happened to be outdoors.20. settle vt. 1) _ He _ his child in a c

19、orner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2) _ After the excitement, I tried to settle myself. 激动过后，我设法平静下来。激动过后，我设法平静下来。 安放；安顿；安排；料理安放；安顿；安排；料理settled使（自己）安下心来；使宁静使（自己）安下心来；使宁静3. _Ive _ Ill drop medicine and take up physics. 我已决定放弃医学，开始学习物理。我已决定放弃医学，开始学习物理。4. _ Both wanted to _ the

20、ir disputes. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。决定；确定决定；确定 + that / wh-settled that解决（问题）；结束（争端）解决（问题）；结束（争端）settlevi. _They _ to have a talk. 他们坐下来谈。他们坐下来谈。She cant _ to work. 她不能静下心来工作。她不能静下心来工作。The family has _ in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。这家人已定居加拿大。安顿下来；平静下来；定居下来安顿下来；平静下来；定居下来settledsettlesettled21. suffer from 常加常加 _

21、 的名词（战争、灾害、疾病），译为：的名词（战争、灾害、疾病），译为：“_ _”。具体的不幸或痛苦具体的不幸或痛苦苦于苦于; 患有患有; 为为所苦；所苦；受受折磨；遭受折磨；遭受痛苦痛苦It is said that he suffers from high blood pressure. 据说他据说他 _ 高血压。高血压。 He is suffering from cold and hunger.他他正正 _。患有患有挨饿受冻挨饿受冻1. _ not inside a building2. _ feeling disturbed3. _ to be worried about4. _ fre

22、e, not tied up5. _ to experience something6. _ to take no notice of outdoorsgo throughlooseupsetignorebe concerned about 1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.7. _ staying close to and looking at somebody8. _ to become quiet after nervous activity9. _ piece

23、of material hung to cover a window10. _ number of things that happen one after anothercalm downcurtainseriesface to face Annes sister, Margot, was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and _ in t

24、he hiding place, because she was _ whether they would be discovered. concerned about upset go throughcalm down2 . Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going _ and walking the do

25、g for her neighbor. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour_ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!outdoorslooseface to face Put the following words and expressions into Chinese. 1. on the highway 2.

26、in order to 3. recover from 4. dusty 5. set down 6. at dusk 7. add up 8. entirely 9. on purpose在高速路上在高速路上为了为了从从中恢复中恢复满是灰尘的满是灰尘的, 灰尘覆盖的灰尘覆盖的 卸下卸下, 放下放下; 记下记下, 写下写下 在黄昏在黄昏加起来加起来, 总计总计 完全地完全地故意地故意地 1. When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped _ offer help.2. “How can Linda recover fr

27、om her illness in this room when its so dirty and _? It will only make her worse.” said the doctor.3. Complete the sentences using words and expressions from the text. in order todusty3. After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.4. When the street lights go on _,they make a

28、beautiful picture, so different from the daytime. 5. Good friends do not _ what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.set downat duskadd up6. Although Tim and Mike come from _ different backgrounds, they became close friends.7. Please draw the _; the sunlight is too brigh

29、t.8. “Sorry, I didnt break the plate _.” “ Its OK. Dont worry about it.” entirelycurtainson purpose1. Not until 直到才 Until可作连词，也可作介词 直到父亲回来我才看电视。 I didnt watch TV until my father came back. 直到午夜他才睡觉。 He didnt go to bed until midnight. Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle直到清洗完自行车

30、，你朋友才能走。直到清洗完自行车，你朋友才能走。Notuntil 放句首要倒装 Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+主+谓(原)+其他 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到下周运动会才举行。 Not until next week will the sports meeting be held. 练习： I didnt watch TV until my father came back.1. While walking the dog, you were car

31、eless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。【句式分析句式分析】(1)句中句中while walking the dog 是一个省略句，补全后为：是一个省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。(2)when, while, before, after, unless, as if等引导的状语从句省等引导的状语从句省略的三个条件：略的三个条件：a. 状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致; b. 从句谓

32、语中含有从句谓语中含有be动词动词; c. 省略从句中的主语和省略从句中的主语和be动词。动词。When cooking the meal, she was burnt by the hot oil. 做饭时，她被热油烫着了。做饭时，她被热油烫着了。The soldier opened his mouth as if to say something. 这个战士张开嘴好像要说什么。这个战士张开嘴好像要说什么。【即学活用即学活用】仿写句子。仿写句子。在高速公路开车前行时，他们遭遇了在高速公路开车前行时，他们遭遇了(be caught in)繁重的繁重的(heavy)交通。交通。_过马路时，罗女士

33、差点被一辆经过的车辆撞倒过马路时，罗女士差点被一辆经过的车辆撞倒(knock down)。_While driving on the expressway, they were caught in theheavy traffic.While walking across the street, Miss Luo was nearly knockeddown by a passing car.2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about

34、 everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很着迷。的事物都很着迷。本句是一个复合句，本句是一个复合句，I wonder 是主句的是主句的_ 和和 _，if 引导一个引导一个 _ (if nature)，在宾语从句中，在宾语从句中because引导引导一个原因状语从句一个原因状语从句(because long)，且，且用了用了“It is/ was + 被强调部分被强调部分 + that/ who + 其它其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从这个

35、强调结构，强调原因状语从句。句。主语主语谓语谓语宾语从句宾语从句(1) 强调句型常用来强调除谓语动词强调句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。外的句子成分。(2) 强调句中的强调句中的that是固定的是固定的, 即使被即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用强调部分是时间或地点，也用that; 强调人物时可用强调人物时可用who。强调主语强调主语强调宾语强调宾语_ broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.It was Ja

36、ck that / who_ Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.It was a glass thatJack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.强调时间状语强调时间状语强调地点状语强调地点状语_ Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.It was yesterday afternoon that_ Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. It was at his uncles

37、home that练一练：对句子划线部分进行强调练一练：对句子划线部分进行强调I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the

38、 club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.Not until 的强调结构 It is/was not until +从句/表时间的词（强调部分）+that+其他 Not until next week will the sports meeting be held. It is not until ne

39、xt week that the sports meeting will be held. 练习： I didnt watch TV until my father came back.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我能清楚的记得过去有段时间，一个深我能清楚的记得过去有段时间，一个深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，蓝色的天空，鸟

40、儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往。从未令我心迷神往。此句中，此句中，that引导一个引导一个 _; when 引导引导 的的 _。宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句曾经有段时间这首歌很流行。曾经有段时间这首歌很流行。 _ this song was very popular. There was a time when4. Thats changed since I came here.自从我来这，那就改变了。自从我来这，那就改变了。此句为复合句，此句为复合句，since引导引导 _, 意思是意思是“自从自从”，用一般过去时，主句必，用一般过去时，主句必须是须是 _。时间状语从句时间状语从

41、句现在完成时现在完成时 e.g. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。努力。 He _ _ very hard since he _ to our school. has studiedcame 1.He has been a solider for 3 years. It _3 years _he joined the army.has beensince5. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face . 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这

42、是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 .It is/was the first time thathave/had done(1) 其中的其中的it可用可用this或或that替代；替代；(2) first根据实际情况可改为根据实际情况可改为second, third等；等；(3) 前面是前面是is时，后面用时，后面用have/has done；前；前面是面是was时，后面用时，后面用had done。(1) 这是我第一次来北京。这是我第一次来北京。(2) 那是他第二次上班迟到。那是他第二次上班迟到。(3) 他说那是他第一次开出租车。他说那是他第一次开出租车。This is the first time that I _ in Beijing.It was the third time that the man _ late for work.He said it _ _ a taxi.have beenhad beenwas the first time thathe had driven