2020版-第1部分-选修8-Module-5--The-Conquest-of-the-Unive.doc

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1、Module 5The Conquest of the Universe单词拼写应用核心单词1accustomed adj.习惯的2witness v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的4burst v爆炸；迸发5view v看，观察 n观点；风景6acknowledge v承认；认为7deed n行为8defeat n失败 9accuse v指责10aid n帮助11. broad adj.丰富的，广泛的12impact n& v影响，作用语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1It is universally acknowledged (acknowl

2、edge) that dogs have a good sense of smell.2She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed (witness)3He soon gets accustomed (accustom) to dormitory life and makes two or three friends.4There are many good deeds (deed) in our class, indeed in the whole school.5They have different views(view

3、) on how to learn English well.拓展单词1.assume v假定，假设assuming conj.如果assumption n假定，假设2patient adj.耐心的 n病人patience n耐心patiently adv.耐心地3advance v& n前进；进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的 4depend v依靠；取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n依赖，依靠independence n独立5devote v献身，致力devoted adj.忠诚的devotion n忠诚 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Altho

4、ugh the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patient)2At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)3It was first ass

5、umed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)4With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)阅读单词1leap n飞跃，跳跃2decade n十年3random adj.任意的；随机的4tension n紧张关系5.authority n权力；权威6. glory n光荣；荣誉7sympathy n同情；同情心8commitment n忠

6、诚；奉献9.consistent adj.一致的；吻合的10dignity n尊贵；尊严11acute adj.剧烈的；激烈的12deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地拓展联想1.“悲伤”一族sorrow n悲伤；悲痛grief n悲痛；忧伤miserable adj.悲惨的mournful adj.悲哀的heartbroken adj.悲伤的2.与“学习”有关词汇集锦grasp v理解，领会attend v参加；上学review v复习absorb v吸收，理解master v精通，掌握3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描devoted 忠实的generous 慷慨的mean 吝啬的

7、easygoing 随和的warmhearted热心肠的短语多维应用高频短语1be similar to与相似的2set out 开始做；着手进行3make/have an impact on 对有影响4be accustomed to习惯于5accuse sb.of doing sth. 指责某人某事6in spite of 不管；尽管语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom used to be a bad boy.He was accustomed to doing some things that he shouldnt have done.In spite of the fact

8、that he was accused of looking down upon the disabled person in public, he turned a deaf to it, which made a bad impact on the other students in his class.After his headteachers patient teaching, he became a good boy finally.7pray for 祈望；祈求8break out 爆发9a series of一系列的；一连串的10(be) aware of 意识到，明白11re

9、sult in 导致，引起 12make it 成功，及时到达13at the very beginning of 在一开始的时候语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tsunamis (海啸) are a series of huge waves created by an underground movement such as earthquake or a volcanic eruption.A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles per hour in the open ocean and hit the land with huge waves.

10、A movement of the ocean floor, caused by earthquakes, most often results in tsunamis.If a tsunami occurs close to the coast, the first wave could reach the beach in a few minutes, even before you are aware of it.拓展联想1.无被动语态短语小结break out 爆发belong to 属于consist of由组成come true 变成现实take place 发生date from

11、/back to 追溯到2.聚焦“对有影响”短语 make/have an impact onhave an effect onhave an influence on/uponimpact on/upon make a difference to3.“不管；不顾”词语一览in spite of尽管；不管despite 尽管；不管regardless of不管；不顾no matter 不管，无论leave alone 不管；不理句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.sb./sth.seem(s)/seemed to have done某人/物似乎做了某事。By the time the Ch

12、allenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.这个名字好耳熟，好像我的老师提到过。The name sounds so familiar.I seem to have heard it mentioned by my teacher.2.no比较级than.表示“和一样不”。The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space

13、flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.这两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样都没有趣。I like neither of the two stories, for this story is no more interesting than that one.3.as引导让步状语从句：名词/形容词/副词/动词原形as主语其他成分。Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our ey

14、es lead to the inescapable assumption that.虽然他哥哥学习很努力，但还是没有通过2019年高考。Hard as his brother worked，he failed in the 2019 College Entrance Examination.精讲3个考纲单词1accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的(1)单句语法填空(牛津词典)She was a person accustomed (accustom) to eight hours sleep at night.(江苏卷)They are quiet, arent they?Ye

15、s.They are accustomed to not talking(talk) at meals.(2)链接写作完成句子/句式升级我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。普通表达：I am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.高级表达：Accustomed to living in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city

16、.(过去分词短语作状语)高级表达：Accustoming myself to living in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语) 先理解再牢记 (1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom one

17、self to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于做某事佳句背诵Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.2assume vt.假设，假定；认为；承担(1) 单句语法填空Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the form

18、er.(2018江苏卷)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) youve made.(2) 链接写作词汇升级普通表达：If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like? 高级表达：Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you im

19、agine our environment will be like? 先理解再牢记 (1)assume that.假定，认为assume.to be.认为是；假定是(2)assuming that 假定(作状语) (3)assumption n假定；假设佳句背诵(2016江苏卷)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.3acknowledge v承认；认为；告知(收到)；确认；(公开)感谢(1)单句语法填空As we all know, Lang Lang

20、is acknowledged (acknowledge) as/to be one of the greatest pianists.With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen(steal) the ladys purse.(2) 链接写作句式升级 普通表达：People widely acknowledge that the 2018 World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen was a successful international financ

21、ial conference.高级表达：It is widely acknowledged that the 2018 World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen was a successful international financial conference.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 (1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sth./that从句承认acknowledge sb.as./to be.认为是(常用于被动语态)(2)It is widely/universally acknowledg

22、ed that.大家公认佳句背诵I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.诠释1个核心短语accuse sb.of sth.控告/指责某人(1)单句语法填空He accused the government of refusing to face facts about the economy.The shopkeeper was charged with cheating customers in commodity trades.The accused (accuse) was decl

23、ared to be innocent by the court for lack of proof.(2)链接写作句式升级 普通表达：The woman was accused of stealing 1.2 million dollars and she was trying to find herself a lawyer.高级表达：The woman accused of stealing 1.2 million dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.(过去分词短语作定语)先理解再牢记 (1)accuse sb.of (doing) s

24、th.charge sb.with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事(2)the accused 被告名师点津与accuse sb.of sth.意义相近的短语：charge sb.with sth.控告/指责某人condemn sb.for (doing) sth.谴责某人blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人scold sb.for (doing) sth.指责某人突破1个高考句型(教材P69)Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of ou

25、r eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。句型公式本句为主从复合句，Incredible as it may seem是由as引导的让步状语从句，其中Inc

26、redible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible。(1)单句语法填空Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2) 链接写作句式升级 普通表达：Although she was tired and exhausted，she man

27、aged to make a flag with her yellow blouse.高级表达：(2016浙江卷)Tired and exhausted as she was，she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse.(倒装)先理解再牢记 as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装。其结构为：单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词as主语be其他成分；动词原形as主语助动词/情态动词其他成分；副词as主语谓语动词其他成分。名师点津(1)though引导的从句可倒装可不倒装；although引导的从句不能倒装。(2)它们可以与yet, still连用，不

28、能与but连用。.单句语法填空1(福建卷)It is acknowledged(acknowledge) widely that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.2Cheap as/though this mobile phone is, many people refuse to buy it because its out of date.3Its natural to have dreams of success and fame，but only a few people in this world ac

29、tually make it.4He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed to being treated (treat) like that while he is in China.5What about the two cars?This one is no more expensive(expensive) than that one.But the blue one uses less oil.6The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending(depend) on

30、 your different answers.7I seem to have seen (see) you before, but I cant remember where I saw you.8(陕西卷)To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted(consult) Professor Russell several times.9They set out to solve (solve) the pollution problems as soon as they got to the place where the

31、soil had been polluted.10(2018安徽六校联考)This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight loss pills.单句改错1Devoting to his teaching work all the time, and finding that he was really exhausted, the teacher decided to have a good rest.DevotingDevoted2Reading can ha

32、ve an impact in the way we see the world.in on3Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.patient patience4In spite for great efforts, we failed to carry out our plan through.for of5Assumed that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, w

33、hat will you do？Assumed Assuming.课文语法填空根据P5859教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot 1.on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become 2.accustomed(accustom) to the idea of space travel.All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth，3.using(use) a spaceship

34、 computer 4.that/which was much less powerful than the ones used by the average school students today.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed 5.to have lost(lose) its fear and wonder at the amazing 6.achievement(achieve) of people going up into space.But this was going to be a s

35、pecial flight and so millions of people tuned in to witness the takeoff on TV.7.Sadly(sad), the Challenger had exploded in midair.It 8.happened (happen) so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.In spite of all our 9.advanced(advance) technology，the world is still only at 10.the very beginning

36、 of its voyage into space.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1尽管在这儿待了很久了，我仍不习惯这儿的生活。(as引导让步状语从句；be accustomed to)2我承认来这儿是我做的错误选择。(acknowledge)3假设再有一次机会，我会做出不同的选择。(assume)4使我安慰的是朋友们常来看我。(to ones relief)5尽管也有快乐，但我还是想回家乡。(in spite of)6我必须耐心点，尽量习惯这儿的生活。我想我能做得到。(patience；make it)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：

37、练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Very long although I stay here，I am still not accustomed to the life here.I acknowledge I made such a wrong choice of coming here.Assumed I had a chance again，I would have a different choice.To my relieve，my friends often come to see me.In spite of some happiness，I sti

38、ll want to go back to his hometown.So I must try my best have patience and become used to the life here.I think I can make it.【答案】Very long I stay here，I am still not accustomed to the life here.I acknowledge I made such a wrong choice of coming here. I had a chance again，I would have a different choice.To my ，my friends often come to see me.In spite of some happiness，I still want to go back to hometown.So I must try my best have patience and become used to the life here.I think I can make it.12/12