新版初一英语语法知识点总结复习超详细.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词 be(am,is,are)的用法:be 动词包括“ am”,“ is ”,“are ”三种形式。第一人称单数 I协作 am来用。句型解析析: I am+其次人称 You 协作 are 使用。句型解析: You are+第三人称单数 He or She or It协作 is使用。句型解析:SheHe, Itis+人称复数 we /you/they协作 are 使用。句型解析:WeYou,They are +例 句 We a

2、re inClass 5,Grade 7.They are myfriends.Youare good students.用法口诀 :我I用 am, 你you 用 are ,is跟着他 he ,她she ,它it。单数名词用 is ,复数名词全用 are 。变否定,更简洁, be 后 not 加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。仍有一条须留意,句首大写莫遗忘。1. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I am, are, is from Australia.2. She am, are, is a student.3. Jane and Tom am, is, are my friends.4.

3、My parents am, is, are very busy every day.5. Are, Is, Do, Does there a Chinese school in New York.6. Be, Are, Were, Was they excited when he heard the news.7. There be some glasses on it.8. If he be free tomorrow, he will go with us.2. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I a boy. you a boy. No, I not.2. The girl Jack

4、s sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom.6. Where your mother. She at home.7. How your father.8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this.10. Whose socks they.11. That my red skirt.12. Who I.13. The jeans on the desk. 14.Here a scarf

5、for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of

6、 milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt over there.其次课时( 1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus其次人称youyouyouyou hehim可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第三人称sheheritittheythem可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了

7、。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go lets =let us二、物主代词 表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词全部格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词 二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结数 人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数第一其次第三第一人称人称人称人称myyourhisheritsourmineyourshi

8、shersitsours第三其次人称人称yourtheiryourstheirs他(她、它)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的们的形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词而名词性物主代词就相当于形容词性物主代词+名词, 故其后不必加名词 。如:Is this your book.No,, it isnt , its hersher book This pen is mine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 45 页

9、 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 代词练习(一)一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet(your / you).3.( He / His)name is Mark.4. Whats(she / her)name.5. Excuse ( me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li.7.( I/ My )a

10、m Ben.8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you).10. How old is( he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are he brothers.2. That is she sister.3. Lily is Lucy sister.4. Tom, this is me cousin, Mary.5. Now her parent are in America.6. Those child are I father s students.7. Do you know it name.8.

11、Mike and Tom be friends.9. Thanks for helping I .10. Ann安mother is we teacher.三、单项挑选。()1. My family a big family. My family all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is .A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let s good frien

12、ds.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt. Yes, .A. she sB. her isC. she isD. he is()5. Are coats yours.Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there()6. Is that uncle. No, it isntA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jim s and Kate sD. Jim and

13、 Kates()8. Do you know the name Mr. Greens son.A. inB. ofC. onD. or可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 ()9. the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC

14、. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends. .A. Yes, theyre B. No, they areC. Yes, they are D. Yes, thos e are代词练习(二)一、用适当的代词填空1We like he, his , him very much. 2Is this guitar you, your, yours.3 She, Her, Hers name is Li Li.4Father bought a desk for I, my, me, mine. 5 It, Its, Its is very

15、 cold today.6Is this your book, Mike.Yes , we, you, they are.7Are you and Tom classmates.Yes, we, you ,they are.8Each of the students have, has a pen pal. 9He has a dog. I want to have it, one ,too.10 Her parents are both, all ,either teachers. 11The text is easy for you .There are few, a few ,littl

16、e,a little new words in it .12 I want some, any bananas. Give me these big o ne, ones.二、挑选正确的答案1Is this book.AyouB ICsheD your 2Its a bird. name is Polly.AItsB ItsCHisD It 3Whats that . a jeep.AitsBItsCItsD its 4Whats that in English. .AIts eggBThats eggC Its a eggD Its an egg 5Whose cat is this . I

17、s it yours. Is it a white .AcatsBoneC onesDcats 6Please give the book to .AIB meC myD mine 7 skirt is yours.AWhoseBWhereC HowDWhich可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具

18、体 8 is this pen . Its Wang Fangs.AWhosBWhoseCWhereD Which 9Kate and Mike do homework in the evening.AonesB hisCherD their 10 There isnt water in the bottle.AanyB someC noDa课时二( 2)简洁句一 陈述句陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:( 1)句子的谓语动词为be , have或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词 / 助动词/ 情态动词 + not +其他成分I am not a

19、 teacher.我不是老师。We have not havent any books on animals.我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。The children are not arent playing in the playground.孩子们没在操场上玩。He will not wont come.他不会来。We must not mustnt forget the past.我们不能遗忘过去。It could not couldnt be lost.它不行能丢的。( 2) 当句子的谓语动词是do 即行为动词 ,而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语 +do does,did

20、 + not +动词原形 +其他成分You do not dont come here every day .你没有每天都来这里。 He does not doesnt teach this class .他不教这个班。 They did notdidnt watch TV last night .昨晚他们没看电视。留意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表示。You really want to go to Hong Kong .你真的想去香港吗?这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的二 疑问句疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末

21、用问号“?”。常考的疑问句有四类,即:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、挑选疑问句、反意疑问句。第一节一般疑问句一般疑问句通常需要用yes或 no 来回答 ,所以又叫做“是非疑问句” 。在读这种句子时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型:1、“be +主语 +表语”

22、结构 Are you sleepy .你困了吗? Yes, I am .是的,我困了。3、“情态动词 +主语言 + 行为动词(或 be)”结构 May/Can I use the telephone.我能用这部电话吗? Yes, you can.是的,可以。5、“助动词( do, does, did)+ 主语 +行为动词”结构 Do you like swimming in summer.你喜爱夏天游泳吗? No, I dont .不,我不喜爱。难点提示回答否定性一般疑问句时, 要在 Yes 后面用确定结构, 表示确定。 在 No 后面用否定结构,表示否定。留意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。 诀

23、窍是在回答的时候, 只要把它当成没有加否定形式的一般一般疑问句看待就可以了。 留意下面例句的回答和它的意思。 Is he not your elder brother.他不是你的哥哥吗? Yes, he is .不,他是(我的哥哥) 。No, he is not.是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。 Isnt she very clever.她莫非不是很聪慧吗? Yes, she is.不,她很聪慧。 No, she is not .是,她不聪慧。其次节特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的人针对特定情形来做具体的回答, 不能像一般疑问句一样简洁的用Yes 或 No 来回答

24、 ,特殊疑问句要用降调来读。二、特殊疑问句的结构: 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句Who do English homework in the evening.谁晚上做英语家庭作业?What do you do in the evening.你晚上做什么?What homework do you do in the evening.你晚上做什么家庭作业? When do you do English homework.你什么时候做英语家庭作业? 三、留意:对人提问时 who“谁”对所属(谁的)提问用whose“谁的” 对哪一个提问用which “哪一个”对时间提问用 when“什么时候”或what

25、time “几点”对物体提问用 what“什么”对的点提问用 where“哪里” 对缘由提问用 why“为什么” 对方式提问用 how“怎么样”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 对数量提问用how many“多少”(用于可数名词复数)或how much“多少”(用于不行数名词)四、难点提示1

26、、 以 why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、恳求等。 Why dontyou have a try.你为什么不试试了?2、 特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式,在平常学习中要留意习惯这些用法。I dont want to go there. How about you.我不想去那儿,你了? But what else.可是仍有什么了?把以下句子变成否定句:1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4. They are in the zoo. 5. Therearesomeflo

27、wersinthe vase. 6. This is my sister. 7. Weare sweeping the floor. 8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11. I put a book on my head.12. They sing“In the classroom” together.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music

28、确定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法1. 有 be 动词/ 情态动词: be 动词/ 情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,some 改成any, my改成 your )句末用问号。2. 无 be 动词/ 情态动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did ,其余照抄, some 改成 any,my改成 your )句末用问号。3. 加 Does、did的句子留意, 句子动词要变成原型。例如: 陈述句 : They are in the park. He can play the guitar.一般疑问句 : Are they in the park. Can he play the guitar.陈述句 : I li

29、ke the ducks. He likes the dogs.一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 般疑问句: Do you like the ducks. Does he like the dogs.把以下句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music. 2. Mi

30、ke is a student. 3. Sarahcancleanthe classroom. 4. They are in the zoo. 5. Therearesomeflowersinthe vase. 6. This is my sister. 7. Weare sweeping the floor. 8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11. I put a book on my head.12. They sing“In

31、the classroom” together.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music关于特殊疑问词1、依据划线部分确定是什么疑问词,后面写原句变成的一般疑问句,句末问号。2、how many后必需先写物品,再写一般疑问句等。1、A: is the boy in blue. B:He s Mike.2、A: pen is it. B:It s mine.3、A: is the diary. B:It s under the chair.4、A: is the Chirstmas Day. B: Its

32、 on the 25th of December.5、A: are the earphones. B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the cup. B:Its blue.7、A: is it today. B:Its Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday. B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: this red one. B:It s beautiful.12. A: is your cousin. B: He s 15 years old.13、A: do you have dinner. B: At 6 ocloc

33、k 综合练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 The children have a good time in the park.否定句: 一般疑问句: 1.There is only one problem.否定句: 一般疑问句: 确定/ 否定回答: 7.She has some brea

34、d for lunch today.否定句: 一般疑问句: 确定/ 否定回答: . 句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom.改为否定句)改为一般疑问句5. I can speak English.改为一般疑问句)6. I am writing now.同上)7. I have a desk and a chair.用 He做主语改写句子)8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)10. Does she like growing flowers.(赐予否定回答)课时三英语名词单数变

35、复数的规章一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s 。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读s ,结尾是浊辅音或元音读z 。例: friendfriends; cat cats; stylestyles; sport sports; piecepieces二、凡是以 s、z、x、ch、sh 结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。读音变化:统一加读 iz。例: bus buses; quiz quizzes; fox foxes; match matches; flashflashes三、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词,将y 转变为 i ,再加-es 。读音变化:加读 z 。例: ca

36、ndy candies;daisy daisies;fairyfairies;lady ladies;story stories四、以 -o 结尾的名词,假如不是外来词或缩写,就加-es ,否就加 -s构成复数。读音变化:加读 z 。例: tomato tomatoes; potato potatoes; torpedo torpedoes; bingobingoes反例: silosilos; pianopianos (外来词) ; photo photos;五、以 -f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将 -f或-fe转变为-ves ,但有例外。读音变化:尾音 f改读vz。可编辑资料 - - - 欢

37、迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 例: knife knives; life lives; leaf leaves; staff staves; scarfscarves反例: roof roofs六、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。例: fishfish; sheepsheep; cattlecattl

38、e; deerdeer; 七、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。例: manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople; oxoxen 八、一些单数词得改头换面一番, 才能变成复数词例: foot feet; man menmouse mice;toothteeth; woman women九、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例: deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon鲑鱼; trout鳟鱼十、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但显现次数多的总是单数词例: abscence; clothing;film;help;

39、furniture家具;machinery 机械; news;scenery 风景; sugar;traffic交通十一、另一些名词就以复数词显现的机会较多例: bellows风箱; clothes;police;shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资十二、如表达具体数目,要借助数量词例: pair对,双 ; suit套; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers十三、另外仍有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特殊意思,例: goods 货物, waters水域, f

40、ishes(各种)鱼十四、除人民币元、角、格外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters以O 结 尾 的 词 , 许 多 加es构 成 复 数 , 特 别 是 一 些 常 用 词 如 : heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,m osquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面几类词只加s:1. 以“元音 +o”或“ oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,stu

41、dios,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,2. 一些外来词,特殊是音乐方面的词,如:pianos,3. 一些缩写词和专出名词,如:kilos,photos,写出以下名词复数leaf puppy box knife fly fox 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结bus bench brush kiss church dish 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ruler peach glass pencil boy zoo 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语

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