2020同步外研英语 (3).doc

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1、1阶段综合检测(三).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AThe Solution (解决方法) for Your Vacationin Costa RicaThis beautiful beach house was built in a natural environment inside a private gated community (住宅小区) named Laguna Vista.It is overlooking the shining waters of the Pacific Ocean.Here，Costa Ricas rich natural

2、beauty is always on your doorstep.Only 25 minutes drive from the airport.It offers 3 different levels which can be rented separately or in its totality.Each level is designed to offer you comfort，privacy and security.PoolAir conditioningHot waterPrivate balconiesAll furnishedPlease visit our website

3、 and feel free to contact us for more information.Welcome to Our Small Cottage Studio ComplexWe are a small cottage studio (单间公寓) complex，which is very popular due to our location four blocks to the beach，three blocks to State Street and two blocks to the farmers market.And it is furnished with the

4、basics and is equipped with a full kitchen.Many of the studios get wireless Internet as a rewardIn the summer，you can visit our cottage studios as an affordable alternative to a hotel.If you are interested，call us at 5471931533.Feel Comfortable in Our Apartment HomesMoon Island is a brand new furnis

5、hed apartment building，close to the Sue River and Pear Park，2 minutes walk to the city center.Houses for rent here provide perfect facilities (设施) like outdoor swimming pool，gymnasium，children playground，etc.Each house has a 42 inches flat LCD TV，an airconditioner，a refrigerator，kitchen fittings，24h

6、our hot water supply，24hour security 2guard，etc.The transportation is very convenient.2br：6，500 RMB3br: 7，800 RMB【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。给我们介绍了三种海边的住宿。1According to the text，what is common to the three places is that Athe city center is within walking distanceBthe price is both reasonable and affordableCthe

7、 gymnasium is available for all the guestsDthe basic facilities in them are well providedD 细节理解题。第一则说“All furnished”，第二则说“furnished with the basics and is equipped with a full kitchen”，第三则说“brand new furnished”。因此选择 D 项。2What does the underlined sentence probably mean?AYou shall get money if you sur

8、f the Internet.BYou have to go on the Internet in the workshops.CYou can use the Internet free in many of the rooms.DYou have to pay some money to go on the Internet.C 句意理解题。第二则广告中画线句子表示单间公寓有无线网作为报酬，这里表示的是租了这个单间公寓能给你带来的好处，因此选 C 项。3According to the text，if youre tired of hotels in the summer，you can

9、Achoose a cottage room for a changeBbuild an apartment in Moon IslandCbuy a furnished house in Costa RicaDshare a studio close to the city centerA 推理判断题。题干中提到在夏季厌倦了旅馆，只有第二则广告提到这些信息，根据第二则广告中的“In the summer，you can visit our cottage studios as an affordable alternative to a hotel.”可知选 A 项。B3Vanessa Be

10、rlowitz，who studied science at Oxford University，now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries，including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series，she travelled around the world to film the worlds greatest mountains.The job of series producer is very complex

11、(复杂的)For Frozen Planet，a sevenpart series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles，Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day，she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours.With the crew(工作人员)，she often spent hours qu

12、ietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs(幼崽)“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing，which made her hunt difficult，I was crying with laughter when she put one of the li

13、ttle cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought，this is what mothers do！”Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said：“As producers，you do not have to be very physically strong，but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”B

14、erlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.“I got a wonderful email from an elevenyearold girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She w

15、ants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem，which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy， ” she said.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人 Berlowitz。4What can we learn about Berlowitzs work?AIt takes time and patience.BIt always puts her in danger.CIt needs to be done indep

16、endently.4DIt has nothing to do with her major.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours”和“she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals”可知，Berlowitz 的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。5What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?APity. BWorry.CFun.DPride.C

17、 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was crying with laughter”可知，Berlowitz 觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑，都笑哭了。6What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?AGrow a strong body.BBe pleased to go to terrible places.CBe prepared to travel around the world.DLearn to deal with extreme weather conditions.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“you have to be happ

18、y to go to extreme areas”可知，在 Berlowitz 看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。7Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?ATo describe her hope for the little girl.BTo prove Frozen Planets huge influence.CTo explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.DTo show her audiences positive response means a

19、 lot to her.D 推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给 Berlowitz 写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的“But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries”由此可知，Berlowitz 认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。CIn December 2010，Lauren Robinson walked into science class.“My throat started closing， ”she remembers.“They called an

20、ambulance(救护车)，and I had to 5go to the hospital.”It wasnt the first time that Lauren had to be rushed to the hospital.Thats because Lauren，15，has a food allergy(过敏症)Many people have food allergies.But Laurens allergy is much worse than most.She cant eat food that contains milk.When she was younger，L

21、auren could stay safe by choosing food carefully.That changed in middle school.By eighth grade，Lauren couldnt be in the same room with dairy products(乳制品)Thats what happened in Laurens science classroom.Earlier that day，students had held a pizza party.Cheese particles(微粒) still hung in the air.Laure

22、n never returned to school after that.In 2011，Lauren got great news.She could go to school and stay safe by driving a robot to class.Lauren controls it from home over the Internet，using a computer.She uses the keyboard to drive the robot from class to class.A video camera on the robot lets Lauren se

23、e what is going on in school.A video screen on the robot lets students and teachers see her.It has microphones(话筒) so that everyone can talk to Lauren too.At first，Lauren thought that using the robot was “a weird idea” No one went to school like that.“I kept knocking into walls at first， ”says Laure

24、n，laughing.“Id keep falling！”But she got used to it quickly.Using the robot feels natural now.Lauren even created a way to“raise her hand” using the robots headlights.“I can turn them on and off until the teacher sees me， ” she explains.Lauren looks forward to going to college.Shed like to work in a

25、 medical job.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Lauren 通过远程遥控机器人去学校上学。8Why was Lauren sent to the hospital in December 2010?AShe accidentally drank some milk.BShe carelessly touched some pizza.CShe ate some dairy food.DShe breathed in cheese particles.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“couldnt be in the same room with dairy products”及“Chee

26、se particles still hung in the air.”可知，那天在科学课上，Lauren因为吸入奶酪微粒而导致过敏症发作，被送进医院。69What do we know about Laurens allergy?ALaurens throat was totally damaged because of it.BIt becomes better as Lauren gets older.CIt often puts Lauren in a dangerous situation.DLauren was born with it.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My thr

27、oat started closing”以及第二段中的“But Laurens allergy is much worse than most.”， “Lauren couldnt be in the same room with dairy products”和“Lauren never returned to school after that.”可知，Lauren 的过敏症一旦发作就会产生可怕的后果。10The underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”Astrange BcleverCwrong DbigA 词义猜

28、测题。根据画线单词后的“No one went to school like that.”可知，一开始，Lauren 觉得用机器人代替自己去上学很奇怪，因为没人会那样做。11According to the text，the robot Awas easy to control at firstBbecomes friends with LaurenCcan communicate with others all by itselfDmakes Lauren feel like shes really in schoolD 细节理解题。根据第三段的“A video camera.talk to

29、 Lauren too.”以及第四段的“created a way.she explains.”可知，用机器人代替 Lauren 去学校上学跟她自己去没什么两样。DMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We go fishing，sit in the garden，have a picnic，live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.When joggers

30、jog，they dont run on the streets.Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.But despite this，our children are growing up naturedeprived.I spent my boyhood climbing trees.These days，children are robbed of the ancient 7freedom，due to problems like crime，traffic，the loss of the open space a

31、nd strange new ideas about what is best for children，that is to say，things that can be bought，rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US：families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

32、(注意力缺陷多动症)Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%；those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood.One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives

33、 huge benefits to ADHD children.However，we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study fi

34、nds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing，our health and our happiness.【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了接触大自然对儿童和

35、老人有很多益处，还可以改善人们的生活质量。12According to the author，people enjoy to seek nature.Ajogging on the streetBsitting in the gardenCshopping in the supermarketDrunning in the gymB 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Most of us spend our lives.or go to the seaside.”可知，坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项文中都没有提到。13From the second paragraph，we can

36、see that Aadults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureBclimbing trees will certainly do good to the children8Cchildren probably spend less time in nature nowadaysDchildren tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfactionC 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“But despite this，our children ar

37、e growing up naturedeprived.”可推知，孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，接触自然的时间也越来越短。14In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?AChildren with ADHD can be cured.BA garden nearby improves the quality of old peoples life.CProblems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.DChildrens performa

38、nce at school is greatly improved.B 细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句“And study after.that quality.”可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。15What is the main idea of this passage?AAccess to nature improves our life.BNature treats children with ADHD.CGetting close to nature reduces crime.DMan cant live without natural areas.A 主旨大意题。

39、通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，接触大自然可以提高人们的生活质量。.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 16 The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular li

40、fe.People all have crazy schedules，work and a family to take care of，and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. 17 Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 18 When you come back you feel energetic an

41、d you are happy to be back to your daily routine.19 They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.You can create photo albums and when you feel 9nostalgic(对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this

42、 cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 20 With the Internet and all the new technologies，you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it.You can choose your budget，the duration of the trip and what you want to do.AIts nice to enjoy a stressfree

43、 time.BAs the saying goes，you never know what you have until you lose it.CWhen traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.DDiscovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.EGoing on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside

44、.FHowever，there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.GThere are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。16G 根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。17B 根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会

45、脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。18A 根据上文，旅行的另一个重大益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。19C 根据下文，此处作为主题句与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。20F 根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)10We all know that eating

46、too much junk food is bad for our health，and unhealthy foods are the main 21 why the world is fatter and sicker than ever before.But did you know that eating some kinds of 22 foods could be just as bad for you?23 ，some of these foods which are 24 healthy by many people turn out to be unhealthy and t

47、he truth was quite 25 Michel Simon，who founded the Centre for Informed Food Choices in the USA， 26 there are sugary sports drinks that are as unhealthy as cola.“Sports drinks were 27 with athletes in mind.These drinks contain salt and sugar，which can be 28 for athletes in many cases. 29 ，most regula

48、r people dont need any additional salt， 30 they certainly have no need for liquid(液态的) sugar.These 31 may end up doing more 32 than good for kids doing ordinary exercise.”Breakfast cereals(谷类食物)，which are greatly 33 by kids，have also been criticized. 34 they are often high in fiber，some of them contain a lot more sugar and salt than you would 35 In addition，some of the foods we have come to know as “healthy snacks” have 36 been added to the black list.Although they look and sound nutritious，in most 37 they are much tastier than they are healthy for you. 38 ，some t