2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破阶段综合检测：3 .doc

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1、阶段综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVenice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy.Its main award is the “Leone dOro”(Golden Lion)Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco

2、Award for the best film.Academy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent(杰出的) film awards in the United States.The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”，which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像)The name is said to ha

3、ve been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar！”Berlin International Film FestivalThe Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A”festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”，is held annu

4、ally in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War ，The jury(专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc(集团)Countries as well as from Western countries.The award

5、s are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin)Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure, the Festival is a

6、ttended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “PalmedOr”(Golden Palm) for the best film；this is sometimes shared by

7、 multiple films in one year.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个世界知名的电影节。1Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?AGolden Lion.BGolden Palm.CAcademy Awards.DSan Marco Award.B细节理解题。文章最后一句话提到，戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。2Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?AIts the nickname of

8、Academy Awards.BIts also the nickname of the statuette.CIt got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.DIts an award in France.D细节理解题。奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。3Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”？AThey look like bears.BThey are

9、 made up of bear fur.CThe bear is the symbol of Berlin.DThe bear is rare in Berlin.C细节理解题。从Berlin International Film Festival 一段可以看出，柏林电影节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖，这是因为熊是柏林的象征。BA warm smile, a quick hello, an offer of directions or perhaps maybe a place to stay. The kindness of strangers is one of my fondest exp

10、eriences and memories from my travels.When arriving in Slovenia from Croatia just before dark, I made a line to my hotel on the map, thinking I could easily find it. After walking around in circles for what felt like hours, I approached(靠近) a bus driver and tried to explain where I was heading. Afte

11、r a few failed tries because of our different languages, he signaled to me to get on the bus and took me to my hotel free of charge.Once again, I got lost in Turkey. After almost running my rental car empty, luck would have it that I found a gas station and another kind person. The young cashier did

12、 not speak a word of English, but pulled his phone out and opened a translation app(应用软件). We managed to have a whole conversation of broken English/Turkish. I even wrote “tesekkr ederim” (thank you) and if his kindness hadnt already melted(软化) my heart, his smile certainly did!And finally, my favor

13、ite act of kindness: My husband and I had just boarded a bus heading from Nice to Menton in France. A lady sitting across from us noted our accents and upon finding out that we had travelled all the way from New Zealand, stood up and offered us her window seat. We kindly refused. But she insisted, “

14、There is nothing quite like watching the sunset over the ocean on the French Riviera.” Not only did her kindness take me by surprise, we got to see one of the most beautiful sunsets in the world.Strangers owe(欠) you nothing. Their acts of kindness show you that the world is an amazing place. So, enj

15、oy the kindness of strangers and the unexpected human connections they bring.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外旅行时遇到过很多陌生的好心人，这让她感觉到了世间的美好。4Why did the author ask the driver for help?ATo get a free ride.BTo borrow some money.CTo help her find a place to live.DTo find out how to get to her hotel.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I m

16、ade a line to my hotel on the map, thinking I could easily find it.”和“I approached(靠近) a bus driver and tried to explain where I was heading.”可知，作者向司机打听如何去她将要入住的宾馆。5Which can best describe the conversation between the author and the cashier?APainful.BBoring.CPleasant.DSerious.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的another k

17、ind person和his smile certainly did可以推测，作者与那位收银员的谈话很愉快。6Why did the lady offer her seat to the author and her husband?AShe noticed they felt unwell.BShe found they were too tired.CShe would get off to watch the sunset.DShe wanted them to enjoy the window view.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“There is nothing quite like

18、 watching the sunset over the ocean on the French Riviera.”可知，这位女士将窗边的座位让出来是为了让作者和她丈夫能够欣赏到那里的日落美景。7What can we learn about the author?AShe enjoys helping strangers.BShe has toured some foreign places.CShe speaks many foreign languages.DShe likes making friends with strangers.B推理判断题。根据文中的arriving in

19、Slovenia from Croatia和I got lost in Turkey以及heading from Nice to Menton in France可知，作者去过一些国外的地方旅行。CCharles Bridge is a 14thcentury stone bridge linking the two sides of Prague.This grand bridge is one of the citys finest attractions，and is the main route connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town

20、and Prague Castle.From Charles Bridge visitors enjoy fairytale views of the Prague skyline.The wide river，with beautiful buildings on both sides，flows below it.Prague Castle towers above not far away.Here you are truly in the centre of the city.Charles Bridge is full of people during the day.Street

21、artists paint and musicians play here and there.If you are traveling there，look out for the jazz band，which is especially entertaining.But for a truly romantic and less crowded walk，try the early morning or any time in the evening.There are not so many people in the early morning or in the evening.T

22、hat way you can take a relaxing walk.King Charles arranged to build the bridge.The foundation stone was laid in 1357.Charles s favorite architect and builder，Peter Parler，watched over most of the work.The first idea was to build a bridge for knight tournaments(锦标赛)，and for many years the only decora

23、tion on the bridge was a simple cross.Later，the Catholic desire for beautiful designs resulted in 30 statues(雕塑)being erected between 1600 and 1800.There are now 75 statues on Charles Bridge，but most are copies，as floods and other natural disasters over the centuries damaged the original ones.Perhap

24、s the most interesting，as well as the oldest，is that of John of Nepomuk.It is the 8th from the right as you cross towards Prague Castle.The entrance to Charles Bridge is marked at both ends by towers：the Old Town Bridge Tower and the Mala Strana Bridge Tower.【语篇解读】查理大桥由国王查理四世所建，是布拉格最好的景点之一，位于布拉格城的中心

25、。8What do we know about Charles Bridge?AIt is not a good place to enjoy the Prague skyline.BIt is the most famous attraction in Prague.CIt was built in the early 14th century.DIt is located in the center of the city.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Here you are truly in the centre of the city.”可知查理大桥在布拉格城的中心。9What doe

26、s the underlined word“erected”in Paragraph 4 mean?ADamaged.BCopied.CBought.DBuilt.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Later，the Catholic desire for beautiful designs”可知是为了增加装饰，那么应该是“建造”雕塑来进行装饰。10From Paragraph 5，we know John of Nepomuk is the name of_ACharles Bridges builderBthe oldest statue on Charles BridgeCa tower

27、at the end of Charles BridgeDa famous building near Charles BridgeB细节理解题。根据第五段的“There are now 75 statues on Charles Bridge，but most are copies.Perhaps the most interesting，as well as the oldest，is that of John of Nepomuk.”可知John of Nepomuk是桥上目前所存在的最古老的雕塑的名字。11What is this passage mainly about?AAn in

28、troduction of Charles Bridge in Prague.BThe builder of Charles Bridge in Prague.CThe history of Charles Bridge in Prague.DThe finest attractions in Prague.A主旨大意题。本文主要是关于布拉格的查理大桥这一景点的介绍。DA new program encouraging children ages 9 to 12 to get interested in computers，math and science starts next week a

29、t all 36 libraries of the San Diego Public Library.Called“Spring into STEAM，”the program will offer workshops in March，April and May.It begins on March 2.“We know that science education is so important now，and technology is changing so fast，”said Misty Jones，library director.“We see this as a way to

30、 bring kids new ideas and help them know more about the world around them.”STEAM stands for science，technology，engineering，art and math，and there will be workshops in each area.This years theme(主题)is“Bug Out！”so the science workshop will invite insect(昆虫)experts to explain the survival skills of ins

31、ects.The engineering workshop will watch bees as builders.For math，the kids will learn spatial geometry(空间几何学)by making 3D paper insects.Kids in other workshops will learn computer coding，create a light using a glass bottle，or build insects using pipe cleaners and LED lights.Jones said shes also exc

32、ited about the chance for children to take part in the International Barcode of Life Project，which is trying to create a digital catalog(电子目录)of different kinds of insects on Earth.Kids in San Diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning on March 2.Insects they c

33、ollect can then be sent in for DNA identification(鉴定)Jones said it is unusual for every library to start the same program at the same time.“Its something weve been trying to do，and I think its just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer，”she said.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。圣地亚哥公共图书馆发起了一个针对9至12岁儿童的教

34、育项目Spring into STEAM，本文是对该项目举办时间、举办内容等的相关报道。12What do we know about“Spring into STEAM”？AIt is open to kids of all ages.BIt lasts for at least four months.CIt helps kids learn more about themselves.DIt is held by the San Diego Public Library.D推理判断题。由第一段中的“A new program.starts next week at all 36 libr

35、aries of the San Diego Public Library.”可知，该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办。13What will kids learn from the engineering workshop this year?AHow LED lights work.BHow bees build their home.CHow to make 3D paper bees.DHow to create a light using a glass bottle.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“The engineering workshop will watch bees as bu

36、ilders.”可知，参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。14What will kids do for the International Barcode of Life Project?ACollect insects.BTake DNA tests.CCreate a digital catalog.DMake insect collection tools.A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Kids in San Diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning on

37、March 2.Insects they collect can then be sent in for DNA identification.”可知，孩子们为该工程收集昆虫。15What can we infer from what Jones said in the last paragraph?AThe program will continue.BThe program should last much longer.CThe program will have different themes.DThe program should be held by different libr

38、aries.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“its just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer”可知，三十六家图书馆同时举办同一个项目并不常见，但Jones说他们一直在努力做，这仅仅只是个开始，也就是说这个项目还会再次举办。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 16 A child who learns to respect not only

39、 learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself.Show him respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication. 17 The more yo

40、u say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree. 18 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean

41、disobedience(不顺从)Control your impulse to overreact.When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour. 19 Praise，praise，praise.So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enoug

42、h. 20 AIf he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond with that way in future.BTry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.CSeeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.DTeach manners by using polite requests and responses.EA child

43、 may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.FRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.GRespectful behaviour is always accompanied by bad behaviour as a child.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要讲述了如何把孩子培养成将来受尊重的人。16F第一段的功能是引出主题。本空后一句(一个学会尊重的孩子不仅要学会接受别人的尊重而且还要学会尊重他自己)是对本空的进一步解释，即本空内容应是对下一句进行概括，

44、故答案为F项(尊重在人们精彩的、成功的人生中有不可缺少的作用)。17D本空为段落主题句。根据下面重点词汇please，thank you，politeness可知本段主题是“礼貌”，故答案为D项(通过教孩子如何有礼貌地请求和回答来教会孩子礼貌)。18B本段的主题是“学会不同意”，根据B项题干中的wont.agree可知B项为答案。19A本段主题是：控制冲动(impulse)，根据A项中的lose your temper可知答案为A项。20C本段主题为：表扬，根据C项中的“make sure he knows how proud you are of him”可知答案为C项。.完形填空(共20小

45、题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When learning most things for the first time，it is important to be 21 and understand that becoming good at something takes time.This is 22 for sports，school subjects，and of course languages.When were small，we dont think about the 23 of learning something new；we just go right ahead an

46、d do it，sometimes with funny results.One 24 is when I was learning to paint.I was very small so the paint got everywhere.But 25 getting angry，everybody would be patient with me， 26 me and showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush，and after some time I was able to paint 27 This is an importan

47、t 28 to learn when we learn another language.Many people 29 need one language，because their friends and family can speak the same language.As a 30 ，when these people try to learn a new language，it is usually more difficult.This can be for a number of 31 First，the best way to improve in anything is t

48、o have the chance to 32 In the case of a language，this means having the chance to 33 with speakers of the language they want to learn.If this chance is not there，it can 34 the pace(速度)at which the language can be learned.Second，it is easier for the learner to lose interest because they have less chance to see their 35 Without t