2020同步外研英语模块整合训练.doc

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1、1模块整合训练.阅读理解ABe PreparedHere are some tips for avoiding traffic jams：The radio has more than just music.Check the local news station for the latest traffic report.Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out.If there is a jam，youll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road les

2、s traveled.Although highways may be the most direct route，back roads can be much less crowded，saving you the frustration of stopandgo traffic.Rush hour isnt just a cute nickname.OK，so the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours，but theyre still called “rush hour” for a reasoneveryones

3、on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere.Treat rush hour like bad weatherif you dont have to go anywhere，stay off the roads.Dealing with TrafficHere are some tips for those traffic jams：Dont break the law.Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (紧急停

4、车道)Not only is this illegal，theres a good chance theyll get caught.Pay extra attention to zigzaggers(抢道的人)When some people are anxious，they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off.Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape.If it is possible

5、 to exit the road safely，do it.Carry a map or GPS unit，so that you can adjust your route midtrip if needed.Be polite.Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident.Allow people in from a lane that is ending.Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.【语篇解读】 交通堵塞是我们日常生活中

6、不可避免的一部分，我们应该如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又该如何做呢？本文给我们提供了一些建2议。1To avoid traffic jam，we are advised to do the following EXCEPT Agetting traffic news before leavingBchoosing back roadsCavoiding rush hourDchanging lanesD 细节理解题。根据 Be Prepared 部分可知，A、B、C 三项都是作者建议我们需要做的，而 D 项“变换车道”出现在 Dealing With Traffic 部分，并且是作者反对的

7、做法，故选择 D 项。2 “Rush hour” gets its name because Acars run faster during the timeBcars run slowly during the timeCpeople go to some place in a hurryDpeople walk more slowly than usualC 细节理解题。根据“Rush hour isnt just a cute nickname.”一段可知，人们之所以把交通高峰称为“rush hour”，是因为上路的人都急于赶往某个地方。故 C项正确。3What should you d

8、o to pay attention to zigzaggers?AKeep checking your mirrors.BKeep watching back windows.CDrive slowly to let them in.DDrive quickly to keep them out.A 细节理解题。根据“Pay extra attention to zigzaggers.”一段可知，作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注抢道的司机。故选择 A 项。BBody language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinn

9、er conversation and now today it is still a hot topic.It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human communication!Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitute 350% or more of what we are communicating to the other person.If you wish to comm

10、unicate effectively，then it makes sense to understand how you can (and cannot) use your body to say what you mean.Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things such as，knowing when someone is attracted to you，finding truth and lies，showing confidence，winning respect in any situation，and

11、you can use body language to put people at ease，make friends quickly，persuade，and influence.So what is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of，or in addition to，sounds，verbal (口头的) language or other communication

12、.Body language includes the most subtle (微妙的) movements that many people are not aware of，including winking (眨眼) and slight movement of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell whats really going on in a conversation with another person.The b

13、ody language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are being straight up with you or whether there is more to the story thats not being said.Watch，look，observe.Sometimes you can tell more by a persons body language than the words they speak.【语篇解读】 肢体语言是我们生活中必不可

14、少的一部分，本文主要告诉我们什么是肢体语言、肢体语言的功能及重要性。4The underlined word “constitute” in Paragraph 2 probably means Amake up Btake upCturn upDput upA 词义猜测题。根据前面的“肢体语言是交流中很重要的一部分”和后面的“50%或更多”可以判断，这个画线词是“组成，构成”之意，故选择 A项。5Whats the third paragraph mainly about?AWhat body language is.BWhen people use body language.4CBody

15、 language is very useful.DBody language is very important.C 主旨大意题。第三段主要通过举例说明肢体语言的各种用途和功能，因此 C 项为最佳选项。6The following are all body language EXCEPT Awinking your eyesBmaking eye contactCthe moment of the eyebrowsDthe communication in a low voiceD 推理判断题。根据第四段作者对 body language 的定义可知，肢体语言是指没有声音和口头语言介入的一种

16、交流方式，故 D 项“小声交流”不属于肢体语言的范畴。7We are advised to observe the body language from other people to Aremember everything they sayBunderstand the hidden meaningCfind lies from themDshow respect for themB 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们观察对方的肢体语言，是为了了解对方的言外之意和未尽之言，故 B 项正确。CThe Yangtze River，the biggest river in China，s

17、tarts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World，QinghaiTibet Plateau，takes in countless rivers，and flows eastward across the inner part of China.With a total length of more than 6，300 kilometers，it marches toward the East China Sea，singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves.The Yangtz

18、e River，only next to the Amazon and the Nile，is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization(文明) of the Chinese nation.The Three Gorges have showed the magic workings of nature with their beautiful mountains and waters.The peaks and rocks on the two sides are telling us the history of the region in

19、 the past billion years.Every year，many visitors around the world are 5attracted by the charming thousandyearlong history of the region，the great ancient relics of human civilization，and the mysterious folk tales.Sandwiched between the mountains，the Three Gorges run across Fengjie and Wushan Mountai

20、n in Sichuan Province and Badong，Zigui and Yichang in Hubei Province，extending 193 kilometers long to include Qutang Gorge，Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.The City of White Emperor in Fengjie is an important passage of the west part of the Three Gorges.Nanjinguan in Yichang is an important gateway of the

21、east part.Along the banks of the Yangtze River，the high peaks，overhanging rock towers，rise into the clouds；dangerous cliffs seem to reach the sky；waterfalls are spraying and sparkling，clouds and thin fogs are curling；rapids and torrents are boiling.On the whole，Xiling Gorge is dangerous for its shal

22、low shores and rapid currents.However，Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges.【语篇解读】 文章简略地介绍了长江和三峡的有关情况。8The Yangtze River is important to Chinese people, mainly because Ait extends its way from the west to the east of ChinaBthe ancient Chinese civilizatio

23、n began hereCthe scenery on both sides is very beautifulDthe Three Gorges are located on itB 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The Yangtze River.is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization(文明) of the Chinese nation.”可知正确答案为 B 项。9We can see the Three Gorges Aon QinghaiTibet PlateauBin Hubei ProvinceCin Sichuan Pr

24、ovinceDboth B and CD 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.the Three Gorges run across.in sichuan Province and.in Hubei Province”可知 B、C 两项均正确。10According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?6AThe Three Gorges have a total length of 193 kilometers.BThe shapes of the Three Gorges are like sandwiche

25、s.CThe Three Gorges are famous for beautiful scenery and relics.DThe Xiling Gorge is very dangerous for ships to sail.B 推理判断题。第三段首句中的“Sandwiched between the mountains”中的sandwiched 意为“被夹在中间” ，而不是说三峡的形状像三明治。故选 B 项。11As a tourist，youd better go to to start your trip to the Three Gorges.ANanjinguan BWus

26、hanCBadong DZiguiA 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句“However，Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges.”以及最后一段第三句的“Nanjinguan in Yichang”可知，宜昌是游三峡的最好起点，而南津关就在宜昌，故答案为 A 项。DWindbreaks are barriers (屏障) formed by trees and other plants.Farmers plant these barriers around their f

27、ields，which help prevent the loss of soil and stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops.Besides，extra trees and plants can be cut down and used or sold for wood.Windbreaks can be highly valuable for protecting grain crops.For example，in parts of W

28、est Africa grain harvests were twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared to fields without them.But here is something interesting about windbreaks.They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barriers of trees or plants around a field.If not，then the mo

29、vement of air close to the ground will lift the soil.Then the soil will be blown away.For this reason，a windbreak works best if it contains only 60 to 80 percent of the trees and plants that would be needed to make a solid line.An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 t

30、imes the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line，right next to it，can be shorter trees or other plants with 7leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are considered the best choices for windbreaks.T

31、rees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain.Their roots help protect soil from being washed away.And trees can provide animals with shade from the sun.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了防护林的有关知识。12The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows EXCEPT Akeeping the wind from destroying grain cropsBincreasi

32、ng the production of grain harvestsCproviding humans with shade from the sunDreducing the damaging effects of wind and rainC 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops.”可排除 A 项；根据第二段第二句“.grain harvests were twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks .”可排除 B

33、 项；根据最后一段倒数第三句“Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain.”可排除 D 项。故答案为 C 项。13The author thinks windbreaks are interesting because Athe movement of air lifts the soilBwindbreaks allow some wind to pass throughClarge trees are lined with short onesDwindbreaks can stop the wind getting through

34、B 细节理解题。根据第三段的前四句可知，防护林的有趣之处在于它可以允许一些风穿过防护林，从而防止土壤流失，故答案为 B 项。14If the trees grow to a height of 30 feet，the areas the windbreak can protect are A100 square feetB151 square feetC240 square feetD300 square feetD 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“.windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of .”可知，30 英尺高的防护

35、林可以保护 300 平方英尺地区，故答案为 D 项。815What can be inferred from the text?AExtra trees and plants can be cut down for wood.BThe environment is going from bad to worse.CTrees and plants from abroad are the best for windbreaks.DWindbreaks can contribute to agriculture harvests.D 推理判断题。根据第二段对于西非的介绍可推知防护林可以促进农业的丰

36、收，故答案为 D 项。.阅读七选五Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child.And when it comes to the middle child，it certainly plays a huge role.The middle children go through some things only they can understand. 16 Mostly，middle children have to share a room. 17 They need to share a

37、 room with an elder one because theyre too young to sleep alone.And just when they think theyll finally have a room of their own，a voice is heard saying， “Dear，please share the room with your younger one，as hes too small to sleep alone.”Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings(兄弟姐妹)

38、Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling，and they need to wear his clothes. 18 They can always show off their elder siblings clothes and things at school.Also，they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.19 Theyre liked by both，because they can relate well to bot

39、h generations.On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends，and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.Siblings talking is one interesting thing about a middle child.They are not as boring as they appear. 20 Also，thanks to t

40、he divided attention at home，middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.AInstead，they are very artistic and creative.BBut this comes with its own advantage too.CHere are some things a middle child can relate to.9DThey rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.EAnd the dre

41、am of having their own room is completely destroyed.FTheyre the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.GAs a middle kid，they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。本文介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。16C 本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。17D 本空是对上句“have to share a

42、room”的解释说明。18B 下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。19G 本空为本段的主旨。由下句“Theyre liked by both，because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。20A A 项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。.完形填空During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was o

43、ffering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I 21 the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to 22 a few dollars？More than that，Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent 23 enough about free credits，news about our 24 was appealing enough to me.He was

44、 an international grandmaster，which 25 I would be learning from one of the games 26 I could hardly wait to 27 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this 28 was no game for him；he meant business.In his introduction，he made it 29 that our credits would be harde

45、arned.In order to 30 the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to 31 what we would learn in class to our future professions and， 32 ，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 33 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 34 Ten years after my chess clas

46、s with Ashley，Im still putting to use what he 1035 me：“The absolute most important 36 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 37 On every single move you have to 38 a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 39 the best move form among all your options.”These words still

47、ring true today in my 40 as a journalist.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。21A.put forward Bjumped atCtried outDturned downB 我迫不及待地接受(jumped at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put forward“提出” ；try out“试验” ；turn down“关小，拒绝” 。22A.wasteBearnCsaveDpayC 毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费” ；earn“挣，赚得” ；pay“付款”

48、 。23A.excitedBworriedCmovedDtiredA 即使我对免费学分不太激动(excited)。worried“担心的” ；moved“感动的” ；tired“劳累的” 。24A.titleBcompetitorCtextbookDinstructorD 关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引我。title“标题，题目” ；competitor“竞争者” ；textbook“课本” 。25A.urgedBdemandedCheldDmeantD 他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着我能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。urge“敦促” ；demand“要求” ；hold“举行” 。26A.fastestBeasiestCbestDrarest11C 参见上题解析。fastest“最快的” ；easiest“最容易的” ；best“最佳的” ；rarest“最珍贵的” 。27A.interviewBmeetCchallengeDbeatB 根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，我迫