2022初中教案人教版初一（上）英语第17讲：unit 9 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit9 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于课程安排及课程喜好的表达1. science n. 科学，是不可数名词。当它指理科的一门学科时，是可数名词。 Science is my favorite subject. 科学是我最喜欢的科目。相关单词： n. scientist 科学家 Edison is a great scientist. 爱迪生是位伟大的科学家。2. favorite adj. 最喜欢的，最喜爱的，相当于likebest。Chemistry was her favorite subject at school.她上学时最喜欢化学。其他词性： n.

2、 最喜欢的人或物，其复数形式是favorites。These books are great favorites of mine. 这些是我最喜爱的书。3. because conj. 因为，其后接从句，陈述原因或理由，回答why提出的问句。 -Why do you love science? 你为什么喜欢科学？ -Because it is very useful. 因为很有用。4. freeadj. 空闲的。 Sorry, Im not free today. 抱歉，我今天没空。其他含义： adj. free 自由的；免费的。 Is the book for free or for a c

3、harge? 这本书是免费的，还是收费的?5. cool adj. 妙极的；酷的。 -Shall we go boating? 我们去划船吧？ -Sounds cool. 听起来很酷。其他含义：cool adj. 凉爽的。 It is cool today. 今天挺凉爽的。6. on Friday 意为“在星期五”，on常用在表示星期几或具体某一日及某一日的上午、下午或晚上的名词前。但当星期名称前有this, that, next, last等词修饰时，其前不能再用介词on。 I can go to the shop this Friday. 这周五我能去商店。相关单词：星期名词是专有名词，首

4、字母要大写。在表达日期时，还会用到缩写形式。Monday星期一Mon.Tuesday星期二Tue./Tues.Wednesday星期三Wed./Weds.Thursday星期四Thur./Thurs.Friday星期五Fri.Saturday星期六Sat.Sunday星期日Sun.7. usefuladj. 有用的；有益的，其动词形式是use，意为“用”。 A dictionary is useful for English study. 字典对英语学习有用。8. fromto. 意为“从到”，用来表示时间、地点等范围。 We go to school from Monday to Frida

5、y. 我们从周一到周五上学。9. finish vi. 完成；做好。 The teaching day finishes at around 4 pm. 一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。其他用法：vt. 后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00. 吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。10. lesson n. 课，一节课，是可数名词。 I missed a lesson yesterday. 昨天我误了一节课。词义辨析： class/lesson 均含“课”之意。class 从“班级”引申指学生在一起上

6、课，还可表示“（一节）课”。lesson 主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。My violin class starts at 4:30 every day. 我的小提琴课每天四点半开始。I missed a lesson yesterday. 昨天我误了一节课。11. be strict 严格的12. Hows your day? 今天过得如何？此句是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语，表示“今天过得如何？” -Hows your day? 今天过得如何？ -Great! 太棒了！13. Thats for sure. 的确如此。Thats for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于

7、汉语中的“那是肯定的；的确如此；确实是这样；完全没有问题”。 -Jack swims very well.杰克游泳游得很好。 -Thats for sure. 的确如此。单项选择1.（2015广西来宾期末）-Whats your favorite ?-Ping-pong .A. foodB. fruitC. sport D. subject2.（2015重庆巴蜀中学期末）Mr. Li often basketball his students after school , so his students like him very much.A. plays ;and B. plays ;wi

8、thC. wants ;forD. wants ;to3.My parents the housework .A. are busy withB. are busy inC. are busy to D. are busy for4.（2014山东青岛中考）Peter can play the guitar , he cant play it very well .A. becauseB. so C. andD. but5.（2015重庆一中期末）Our science class is Monday Wednesday.A. from; toB. at ; toC. from; forD.

9、in ; about6.（2015辽宁东港期末）I often play soccer two hours in the afternoon.A. withB. onC. for7.（吉林中考）-Whats your favorite ?-Physics. Its interesting and useful .A. jobB. vegetableC. fruit D. subject解析及答案：1. food食品；fruit水果；sport运动；subject科目。问句是问最喜欢的运动，故选C。2. play basketball是固定短语，意思是“打篮球”；play basketball

10、with sb.意思是“和某人在一起打篮球”。故选B。3. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. , 指“忙着做某事”。故选A。4. because表示原因；so表示因果关系；and表示并列或递进；but表示转折。根据句意，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。5. 句意：我们的科学课从星期一到星期三。fromto从到, 故选A。6. 句意：我下午经常踢两个小时的足球。表示时间持续多久用介词for+一段时间，故选C。7. job“工作”；vegetable“蔬菜”；fruit“水果”；subject“学科”，由答语Physics（物理）可知，问句是“你最喜欢的学科

11、是什么”。故选D。基础演练一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. If you learn even a little English, you will find it (有用的).2. He (完成) his homework at 6 p.m. every day.3. John looks (酷的) in the new windbreaker.4. Miss Yang likes reading on S (星期日).5. David has some Chinese (功课) every week.6. I will be (空闲的) after five oclock this

12、 Sunday.7. Her favourite (科目) is physics.8. Wang Yaping gave a (科学) class from above the earth.9. Do you know the (历史) of your country?10. We have two (地理) classes every week.11. We will go shopping this (星期六). Can you go with us?12. We usually have some PE activities on (星期五) afternoon.13. Today is

13、 (星期二), February 18th. Im on duty.14. I like to play ping-pong on (星期日) morning.答案：1. useful2. finishes3. cool4. Sunday5. lessons6. free7. subject8. science9. history10. geography11. Saturday12. Friday13. Tuesday14. Sunday巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 约翰的生日是什么时候？ Johns birthday?2. 我们星期三举行运动会。We have sport

14、s meet .3. 我妹妹喜欢体育，但我认为它很无聊。My sister likes P.E., but I its .4 我们早饭后去图书馆。Well go to the breakfast.5. 老师们对我们要求很严格。Our teachers are us.6. 汤姆不喜欢数学。Tom math.7. 我喜欢和你一起打排球。I like to volleyball you. 答案：1. When is2. on Wednesday3. think, boring4. library after5. strict with 6. doesnt like7. play; with 一、单项

15、选择1. Janes mother is art teacher. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. We have math 8:00 Monday morning. A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. at; at3. - Why do you like football, Jim?- Because its . A. funB. boringC. difficultD. easy4. - Lets ping-pong after school.- That sounds good. A. playingB. to playC. playD. plays5

16、. Children need to sleep nine hours a night. A. atB. onC. forD. to6. The old man likes to his grandson. A. playB. plays withC. play withD. plays7. - Bill, whats your sisters favorite ?- She likes volleyball best. A. foodB. colorC. sportD. movie8. - Thanks joining the Talk Show!- Youre welcome. A. by

17、B. onC. ofD. for9. - Are you now?- Sorry, I am very busy. A. happyB. fineC. fatD. free10. Kate English and art on Friday afternoon. A. getsB. hasC. getD. have答案：1-5 BBACC6-10 CCDDB二、完形填空 Today is Thursday, December 26th. Ken is really busy. 1 begin at 8 oclock. The 2 class is math. He doesnt like ma

18、th. He thinks it is too 3 . Then at 9:00 he has English. English is his favorite 4 because its interesting. He likes his English teacher, Miss Wang. She is friendly. Then he 5 morning exercises for about ten minutes(分钟). At 10:15 he 6 history. Its boring, but at 11:10 he has P.E. He likes P.E., but

19、he is usually very 7 after class. He eats lunch at 12:15. At 2:30 he begins his 8 classes. His last class 9 at 4:30. He likes his school and he also likes all his teachers. They are all 10 teachers.1.A. LessonB. ClassesC. SchoolD. Class2.A. firstB. oneC. lastD. second3.A. interestingB. differentC. d

20、ifficultD. exciting4.A. subjectB. sportC. clubD. color5.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do6.A. hasB. wantsC. asksD. likes7.A. scaryB. newC. tiredD. busy8.A. eveningB. afternoonC. morningD. night9.A. amB. areC. isD. be10.A. goodB. boringC. badD. difficult答案：1-5 BACAB6-10 ACBCA _ _一、选词填空(短文选词填空) difficult S

21、econd boring subjectsfor say from in Howlessons Students study lots of 1. at school, like math, Chinese, English and music. Most students think its 2. to do well in math. They say its 3. . Why do they 4. this? First, some math problems are so difficult that they cant work them out. 5. , they are afr

22、aid(害怕的) to ask their teachers for help. They think the teachers will laugh at them. 6. can you do well in math? Here is some advice 7. a teacher. Listen to the teacher carefully 8. class and do more exercises after class. Ask the teacher 9. help. Dont be afraid. Dont forget to go over (复习) your 10.

23、 . If you do the above, you will find its much easier to do better in math.二、完形填空（云南玉溪市红塔区第一学区2014年期末） Its Thursday, October 12th. Im 1 busy today because I have classes all day. At 8:00 I have English. I think English is 2 and I like it very much. Then at 9:00 I have science. Its 3 but interesting.

24、 Next at 10:00 I have biology, its boring. But at 11:00 I have music. Thats 4 favorite subject! I eat 5 at 12:00 and after that I have a rest. 6 begin (开始) at 2:00 in the afternoon. I have Chinese, and my Chinese teacher, Mr. Li, is really fun. We all like 7 . All my classes 8 at 3:00. After class,

25、my friends and I practice English at our school English club(俱乐部) 9 one hour. You know, now I am in the music club, 10 . Then I practice my guitar at 4:00 there. Thats my all day at school. What a busy but interesting day!1.A. realB. reallyC. muchD. right2.A. tiringB. boredC. interestingD. relaxed3.

26、A. differentB. funC. difficultD. relaxing4.A. I B. myC. mineD. me5.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner6.A. SchoolB. schoolsC. classD. Classes7.A. himB. heC. herD. she8.A. beginB. beginsC. finishD. finishes9.A. forB. inC. withD. on10.A. alsoB. eitherC. toD. too三、阅读理解A Wednesday is my favorite day,

27、 because I have music that day. Music is my favorite. I want to be a musician. I dont like math, because it is difficult and the math teacher is too strict(严格的). Whos my favorite teacher? Mr. Brown. He is very fun. He teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in his class. I love P.E. very much,

28、because I think Im a good basketball player. My favorite day is Friday. We can play basketball. But we have only one P.E. class a week.1. Allan has music on . A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday2. Gina thinks math is . A. difficultB. interestingC. relaxingD. exciting3. Mr. Brown is Ginas teac

29、her. A. musicB. artC. historyD. Chinese4. loves P.E. very much. A. GinaB. JimC. Mr. BrownD. Allan5. According to the table, which is NOT true? A. Allans favorite subject is music. B. Gina likes her math teacher. C. Jim likes to play basketball. D. Mr. Brown is a history teacher.B Ann and Alice are s

30、isters. They live(住) in one room. Look, this is their room. It is a nice room. Two beds are in the room. One is yellow and the other is red. Yellow is Anns favorite color, so the yellow bed is Anns. Alice likes red very much and the red bed is Alices. Their jackets are on their beds. A map of China

31、is on the wall. They have two desks and two chairs. Their books and pencil boxes are on the desks. A phone is in their room. And the phone number is 856-4621. They like their room very much.6. Alice is Anns . A. friendB. sisterC. classmateD. cousin7. is Anns favorite color. A. RedB. BlueC. WhiteD. Y

32、ellow8. Ann and Alice have . A. two desks and two chairsB. two desks and three chairs C. three desks and two chairsD. three desks and three chairs9. Alices books are . A. on the sofaB. on the bedC. on the deskD. on the chair10. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？ A. Alices bed is yellow. B. Aphoto of Ann is on the wall. C.

33、 Ann and Alice live in the same room. D. Ann and Alices phone number is 865-4621.C（福建厦门市梧侣学校2013年期末）阅读表格，选择最佳答案 XiangFei Middle SchoolMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00-8:45EnglishChineseMathEnglishChinese8:55-9:40MathEnglishChineseMathEnglish10:00-10:45BiologyMathEnglishHistoryMath11:00-11:40

34、ChineseGeographyM.E.P.E.Self study2:00-2:45P.E.ArtSelf studyGeographyChinese3:00-3:45M.E.HistoryComputerBiologyMusic3:55-4:40Self study(自习)School meeting(校会)Class meeting(班会)ComputerP.E11. They have _ subjects. A. 10 B. 11 C. 1212. They have _ lesson at 10:00 on Friday morning. A. English B. History

35、 C. Math13. They begin their English lesson at _ on Thursday morning. A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 14. On Monday morning students dont have _ class. A. Chinese B. Music C. English 四、阅读与表达(判断式) MondayTimeClass8:00-8:45Math30129:00-9:45English301110:00-10:45Chinese261011:00-12:00Music42012:00-2:00Lunch an

36、d noon break (午休)2:00-3:00Art3503:15-4:00Class meeting2015（数字表示同学们喜欢或不喜欢所列举科目的人数） 根据表格内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。1. There are six classes on Monday morning.2. The students can have a break(休息) for ten minutes between two classes except(除外) noon break.3. Music is the most popular(最受欢迎的) subject in the class

37、 according to the schedule.4. Its a week schedule.5. The students can have noon break for two hours.五、补全对话(选择) A: Hi, Cindy!B: Hi, Bill! 1. A: Is your name on it?B: No, it isnt.2. A: Thats good. 3. B: OK. 4. A: Yes. Its 997-0533.B: Thank you very much.A: 5. A. Youre welcome. B. I lost my notebook th

38、is morning. C. You can ask Ms. Brown about it. D. Do you know her telephone number? E. But a picture of me is in it.答案：一、选词填空(短文选词填空)1. subjects2. difficult3. boring4. say5. Second6. How7. from8. in9. for10. lessons二、完形填空1-5 BCCBB6-10 DACAD三、阅读理解1-5 CACBB6-10 BDACC11-14 BCAB四、阅读与表达(判断式)1-5 FFTFT五、补全对话(选择)1-5 BECDA