2022初中教案外研版初一（上）英语第17讲：unit 9 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit9 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于“人物”的描述1. lie vi.躺，卧（过去式: lay，过去分词: lain，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies）There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。拓展：（1）lien.谎言， tell a lie 意为：撒谎I supposed it wrong to tell a lie.我认为说谎不对。（2）lie vi. 说谎，撒谎（过去式: lied，过去分词: lied，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies）。lie to sb. 意为

2、：向某人撒谎Dont lie to me.不要对我撒谎。2. take v. 拿，取。take photos意为“照相，拍照”John likes to take photos on the hill. 约翰喜欢在山上拍照。3. wait vi.等，等待，等候。wait for sb/sth 意为：等待某人/某物Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。4. tripn.旅行，on a school trip意为“在进行学校旅行”，其中on表示“正在进行”。5. fewadj.少数的；很少（的），修饰可数名词词义辨析：few/little/a few/a litt

3、lea few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。I had little money and little free time. 我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。Dont worry, you still have a little time. 别担心，你还有点儿时间呢。6. salen.出售，销售，是不可数名词，当表示“销售额”讲时，是可数名词。词义辨析：on sale/for sale，两个短语都有“出售”或“卖”的意思:for sale表示正在销售中，如：This

4、 is my bicycle for sale.这就是我准备出卖的自行车。on sale往往用于廉价出售等场合。如：This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five. 十美元一顶的帽子现在减价卖五美元。7. enjoy vt.喜欢，享受，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。enjoy oneself 过得愉快Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation? 你寒假过得愉快吗?8. anyway adv.无论如何，反正，可用于转换话题或结束谈话。Anyway, you did a

5、good job. 无论如何，你做得很好。9. drive v.驾驶，开车He is too little to drive a car. 他太小了，不能开车。10. off prep. 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）。get off 意为：下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）I get off at the next station. 我在下一站下车。拓展：get on 上（飞机、火车、公共汽车等），与get off 意义相反。Lets get on the bus one by one.让我们一个一个地上车吧。11. leave v.离开（过去式: left，过去分词: left，现在分词: lea

6、ving，第三人称单数: leaves）When did you leave your hometown? 你什么时候离开家乡？拓展：leave for 动身去.She leaves for Shanghai this morning.她今天早上动身去上海了。12.moment n. 片刻，瞬间。at the moment 现在At the moment, no one is talking to me. 此刻没人跟我说话。13.most adj. 最多的（many/much的最高级），大多的，多数的Most students passed the examination. 大多数学生通过了考

7、试。拓展：most pron. 大多数，most of.意为：.的大多数Most of the town was destroyed.小镇的大部分地区被破坏了。14. Its time to do sth.“该是做某事的时间了”，Its time for sth.也可以表示相同的意思。如：Its time for school. 该是上学的时间了。Its time to go to bed. 该是上床睡觉的时间了。15. Thank you for sth. 因某物/某事而感谢你；Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你。这里的“Thank you”可用“Thanks

8、”替换。Thank you for the wonderful dinner. 谢谢你招待了这么美味的晚餐。Thank you for helping me when I am in trouble. 谢谢你在我困难的时候帮我。单项选择1.（2013年湖南衡阳中考）-Laura enjoys story books.-Me, too.A. readingB. readC. to read2.（2014年四川泸州中考）Thanks for me with my science.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. your help3.（2012年甘肃兰州中考）-Ill g

9、o to Japan for a trip next month.-Great! A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.4.（2012年江苏徐州中考）Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off5.（2012年湖北孝感中考）The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB

10、. inC. onD. with6. Its 9:30 pm, children! is time to go to bed.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They7. They are a school trip.A. forB. underC. onD. in8. The clothes are sale. Lets go and buy them.A. onB. withC. byD. in解析及答案：1. 可用“语法分析法”解题。enjoy后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，故选A。2. 可用“固定搭配法”。Thanks for.意为“因.而感谢你”，其中for为介词，其后

11、跟动词-ing形式，故选C。3. 上句说要去某地旅行，下文应用Have a good time! 表示祝福，故选B。4. get off和bus构成动宾短语，表示“下公共汽车”，故选A。5. 句意为“这两个孩子通过加入英语俱乐部练习英语口语”，故选A。6. 考查固定句式。It is time to do sth. 到做某事的时候了，故选B。7. 考查固定搭配。句意为：他们正在参加学校的旅行，故选C。8. on sale意为降价销售，故选A。基础演练一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. Mr. Wang is tired, but he is (仍然) working there.2. (大

12、多数) of the boys in our class like playing basketball.3. They are standing in (行).4. Lets (步行) to school.5. (无论如何), I want to buy a dress for my mother.答案：1. still2. Most3. line4. walk5. Anyway二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. - Where is your mother?- She is t photos in the garden.2. - Whats your plan?- Im going to

13、 Beijing for a t .3. These clothes are on s . They arent expensive.4. - Dont read in the s .- OK, Mum.5. My brother e playing football a lot.6. Dont d too fast(快地). Its very dangerous.7. Tom often l home and goes to school at 7:30.8. Mr. Black is e lunch at home now.9. The students in our class are

14、from d places of China.10. I like eating in a r , because I dont have to wash the dishes(盘子) after dinner.答案：1. taking2. trip3. sale4. sun5. enjoys6. drive7. leaves8. eating9. different10. restaurant巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子，词数不限) 1. 吉尔正在喝下午茶。Jill is having .2. 凯特喜欢在电脑上玩游戏。Kate likes to on the computer.3.

15、 我妈妈正下班回家。My mum is going home .4. 有些人正在下汽车或下火车。Some people are buses or trains.5. 她在买几份礼物。She is presents.6. 请把这封信寄给我哥哥。Please the letter my brother.7. 孩子们正在操场上玩得很高兴。The children in the .8. 我的哥哥正在听老师讲课。My brother the teacher.9. 我爸爸正在家里喝下午茶。My father at home.10. 此时此刻，孩子们正在看那幅图片。 , the children that

16、picture.11. I (等候) you at the school gate.答案：1. afternoon tea2. play games3. from work4. getting off5. buying a few6. send; to7. are having a good/great time; playground8. is listening to9. is having afternoon tea10. At this/the moment；are looking at11. wait for一、单项选择1. His father has money and he c

17、an a new car. A. lots of; buyB. a lot; buyC. many; buyingD. much; buying2. - What is Tom doing?- He a book. A. readsB. readingC. readD. is reading3. - Dont look your books. Please listen me.- OK, Mrs. Liu. A. at; toB. for; atC. at; aboutD. for; for4. - What does Jack do on Sundays?- He usually goes

18、to his friends. A. watchB. lookC. visitD. talk5. Its very late(晚的). Tony is working in the office. A. stillB. neverC. alsoD. anyway6. Do you enjoy TV at weekends? A. watchB. to watchC. watchesD. watching7. I would like to buy presents for my brothers. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. John, remem

19、ber some apples on your way home. A. buyB. to buyC. buysD. buying9. Next to the hotel is a small house interesting garden. A. with aB. with anC. to aD. to an10. Please take some photos the Great Wall and send them to me email. A. of; inB. of; byC. by; inD. to; by答案：1-5 ADACA6-10 DBBAB二、完形填空 Its Sund

20、ay today. There are 1 people in the park. Some are walking. Some are 2 tea. Others are watching flowers. Look! Theres Lucy. Shes 3 a kite 4 her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky now. Their parents are sitting under the tree. What are they 5 about? I dont know. Oh, dear! Look! Lucys kite is i

21、n a big tree now. Tom 6 to climb the tree and get it back. But his mother doesnt let him 7 it. 8 the moment we can see Polly is flying high. It can get the kite 9 Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite 10 . She thanks Polly, her bird, very much.1.A. manyB. muchC. twoD. good2.A. drinkB. drinkingC.

22、eatD. eating3.A. flyingB. flysC. fliesD. fly4.A. andB. withC. toD. after5.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. talk to6.A. wantsB. likesC. goesD. runs7.A. doB. to doC. doingD. to does8.A. AtB. InC. WithD. Of9.A. toB. withC. forD. and10.A. upB. backC. toD. on答案：1-5 ABABC6-10 AAACB _ _一、单项选择1. I usually watch

23、film at night. A. a; /B. /; aC. /; /D. a; a2. Please send your photos to me email. A. inB. byC. forD. at3. Only students are in the classroom after class. Most students go to the playground to do sports. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. much4. - Whats your aunt doing the moment?- She is making travel pl

24、ans home. A. in; atB. at; inC. at; atD. in; in5. Look! Peter is you at the school gate. A. hearing fromB. waiting forC. turning onD. getting off6. - Do you want to drink coffee cola?- Coffee. A. soB. orC. butD. and7. - Hi, Tony. are you doing now?- I am visiting the Summer Palace. A. WhenB. WhyC. Wh

25、atD. Where8. - Bob! Is this your postcard?- No, it isnt. Ask Sally. She is looking for . A. hersB. hisC. mineD. Yours9. Li Ming TV now? A. Is; watchingB. Does; watchC. Do; watchD. Are; watching10. This is the baby tomorrow. A. after whom I shall lookB. whom I shall look after C. whose I shall look a

26、fterD. after whom I shall look after二、完形填空 There is a vegetable patch (菜地). And a green 1 grows in it. Both the vegetables and the tree make the place 2 . Many people like to go there to have a talk, 3 no one knows that the vegetables and the tree 4 like each other. The vegetables hates(厌恶) the tree

27、s shadow(阴影). The tree doesnt like the vegetablesthey 5 all the water before it can get to him. There is even a fight 6 them. The vegetables drink all the water and the tree 7 back by not giving shade(阴凉) to the vegetables in hot summer days. They all 8 water and get thirsty(渴的) now. Of course, the

28、patch now is no longer nice. Both of them are not 9 . Then a small cabbage tries his best to grow (竭力地生长), grow, grow. The vegetables and the tree see this and realize(意识到) they should(应该) help each other. They should learn how to live happily 10 those around them.1.A. tomatoB. treeC. potatoD. pear2

29、.A. beautifulB. expensiveC. funnyD. quiet3.A. butB. orC. soD. and4.A. doesntB. doC. dontD. does5.A. checkB. makeC. eatD. drink6.A. onB. ofC. betweenD. in7.A. answersB. putsC. callsD. goes8.A. haveB. needC. getD. welcome9.A. cheapB. badC. slowD. nice10.A. onB. withC. underD. in三、阅读理解A What are they d

30、oing? Dave, Beijing DSP is very useful(有用的) now. One of my friends is good at DSP. He is from Australia. Now I am writing an email to him. I want to ask him some things about it. Lisa, London I have no work today and Im at home. Im listening to music and singing. My dog is next to me. It is dancing.

31、 Clark, Moscow Now I am working in the office. Im checking all my emails. After that, I want to go home, because my cat is sick and I have to look after it. Molly, New York Im writing emails to my friends, because theyre so far from me! Theyre in Australia and Im in New York. I live here. My parents

32、 work here, too. Selina, Los Angeles Now Im using the computer. My family want to make family rules(家规). My parents let me help them write the rules. Do you have family rules? What are they?1. Where is Daves friend from? A. America.B. China.C. Australia.D. England.2. What animal does Lisa have? A. A

33、 cat.B. A dog.C. A chicken.D. A bird.3. 划线单词 sick 的汉语意思是 . A. 聪明的B. 粗鲁的C. 腼腆的D. 生病的4. What is Molly doing? A. She is writing emails.B. She is listening to music. C. She is singing and dancing.D. She is working in her office.5. Selina wants to get some good ideas about . A. school rulesB. family rule

34、s C. birthday partiesD. birthday presentsB（浙江杭州西湖区2013年期末试卷） If you go to England, you may want to visit Big Ben. Big Ben is not the name of a man but a name of the clock in London. It has a long history of about 150 years. It is at the north end of the Palace of Westminster（威斯敏斯特）. The big clock ha

35、s four faces. So you can read the face of the chock everywhere. The hands of it are about four meters（米）long. When the new year comes, it chimes to welcome the start of the new year. There are also many fireworks over the clock tower. The big clock makes a very loud sound “Ding dong. Ding dong”- the

36、 clock gives the sound every 15 minutes of an hour.6. hat is Big Ben? A. A man B. A tower C. A clock D. A plane7. How long are the hands of Big Ben? A. 2 meters B. 4 meters C. 15 meters D. 16 meters8. Which of the following is True about Big Ben? A. It has three faces. B. Its in the UK. C. It gives

37、the sound every 30 minutes D. It is about 200 years old.9. What dose the underlined word chimes mean? A. 微笑 B. 报时 C. 呐喊 D. 跑步10. Whats the best title（标题）of the passage？ A. The clock tower B. The palace of the Westminster C. Clock hands D. Big Ben四、短文7选5 Im a twelve-year-old junior school student fro

38、m Shenzhen. My name is Wang Le. 1. Like most students here, I have a lot of homework every day. Im busy working hard on school subjects, but I still have free time to do my favourite activities. I like to listen to music a lot. Im Jolin Cais No. 1 fan. 2. And I usually play the piano for thirty minutes after school every day. 3. I play basketball with my brother every morning. Sometimes, I go fishing with my dad on the weekend. Would you like to make friends with me on the Internet? If the answer is yes, please write to me at prettyangela in Eng