2022初中教案北师大版初一（下）英语第11讲：Unit Six 词汇篇（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit Six（词汇篇） _ 学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。 一、重点单词动物：cow, duck, elephant, giraffe, hen, lion, monkey, panda, pig, sheep, tiger, rabbit, mouse, snake动词：lay, spread, reach, grow, become, hurt, believe, leave, climb形容词：wild, cute, helpful, ugly, blind, sill, wide, huge, hungry副词：wide, happily, finally, warmly, f

2、reely二、短语1.farm animals 农场动物 2.wild animals 野外动物 3.help blind people 帮助盲人 4.look funny 看起来滑稽 5.from above or below 从上面或者下面 6.lay legs 下蛋 7.in big groups 大群地 8.play with 和.玩 9.not.any more 不再 10.look after 照顾 11.for about a year 大约一年 12.a few years later 几年以后 13.walk through the zoo 走过动物园 14.keep hom

3、es safe 保护家园安全 15.take him to the beach 带他去海边16.take him for a walk 带他散步 17.walk slowly 慢慢地走 18.take him home 带他回家 19.get in trouble 惹上麻烦 20.all the time 一直 21.turn around 转身 22.knock down 撞倒 23.help scientists make medicines 帮助科学家做药 24.bend their necks 弯下他们的脖子三、句型1.It is difficult to drink water. 喝

4、水困难。2.Giraffes have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well.长颈鹿小小的头上有两个大大的眼睛3.He hugged them warmly. 它热情地拥抱他们。4.Help 的意思是帮助，帮忙，是一个非常重要的动词。常用搭配有help sb(to) do sth,表示“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth，表示“帮助某人某事”。另外helpful是它的形容词。5.Look是一个联系=动词，意思是“看起来.”，后面通常接形容词充当表语。类似的词还有smell, sound, taste, feel,

5、 它们是表示感官的系动词。6.在“It is形容词to do”的结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do,所以翻译结构通常是从后往前，it 不用翻译。如果要表示某人或者某事，就可以说“It is形容词for sb/sthto do”。7.Would like to do sth 表示想要做某事1.-What _does Jim like? -He like cars and horses. A.subjects B.animals C.sports D.colors2.My sisters favorite animal is a dog and she always plays_

6、it. A.in B.for C.with D./3.Lucy didnt_happy because she failed the exam. A.look B.smell C.sound D.taste4.-What would you like _ tonight? -Coffee,please. A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink5.On the top of the mountain, it is very easy_the whole city below us. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see解析：1.从答语H

7、e like cars and horses可以看出是问动物，所以选B。2.固定搭配play with,和.玩。所以选C。3.Look是一个联系=动词，意思是“看起来.”，后面通常接形容词充当表语。类似的词还有smell, sound, taste, feel, 它们是表示感官的系动词。从she failed the exam.可知是看起来不高兴，故选A。4.Would like to do sth 表示想要做某事，所以选D。5. “It is形容词to do”的结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do,所以翻译结构通常是从后往前，it 不用翻译。如果要表示某人或者某事，就可以说“

8、It is形容词for sb/sthto do”。故选D。答案：BCADD基础演练一、翻译下列短语1.看家 _ 2.做许多事_3.最喜欢的动物_ 4.飞很长时间_5.帮助盲人_ 6.搬重物_7.惹上麻烦_ 8.帮助科学家制药_9.有道理_ 10.野生动物_二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.My little sister is so young that she cant look after the little r_.2.There are many kinds of a_in the zoo. I think tigers are the most dangerous.3.We c

9、ant go out for a picnic because it is raining h_. 4.Every day my mum comes back home from work, I will hug her w_.5.Dogs are h_because they can do a lot of things for human beings. 巩固提高三、 连词成句。1.lions, think, are, dangerous, I_.2.favorite, his, is, sheep, animal_.3.can, keep, they, safe, homes, help

10、_.4.your, what, animal, is, sisters, favorite_.5.run, very, lions, fast, can_.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.熊猫胖乎乎的，看起来很可爱。_fat and_.2.这只母鸡上周下了五个鸡蛋。This hen_week.3.汤姆家离学校很远。Tom_school.4.企鹅不是鱼，但是他们游泳很快。 _fish but they_.5.知道如何与别人融洽相处很有帮助。Its very helpful_how_others.答案：一、1.keep homes safe 2.do a lot of things 3.favo

11、rite animals 4.fly for a long time 5.help blind people 6.carry heavy things 7.get into trouble 8.help scientists make medicines 9.have a point 10.wild animals二、1.rabbit 2.animals 3.heavily 4.warmly 5.helpful三、1.I think lions are dangerous. 2.His favorite animal is sheep. 3.They can help keep homes s

12、afe. 4.What is your sisters favorite animal. 5.Lions can run very fast.四、1.Pandas are; look funny 2.laid five eggs last 3.lives far from 4.Penguins are not; can swim fast 5.to know; to get on well with一、单选1.-_does Amy like her favorite animal? -Because it can keep our home safe. A. Why B.Where C.How

13、 D.Who2.There is_elephant in the zoo. _elephant is from Africa. A.a; The B.the; The C.an; An D.an; The3.There are many people in the park. Some are walking. are running. A.Others B.The others C.Other D.The other4.The farmers keep 10 hens which 30 eggs a week. A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lain5.Susan likes s

14、wimming there is no swimming pool near her home. A.or B.so C.but D.and6.Chris,get up early, youll be late for school. A.or B.so C.but D.and7.A firefighters job is to put out fires and keep_safe. A.everyone B. no one C.anyone D.someone8.In the future,robots will help people _more things. A.did B.doin

15、g C.done D.do9.-Hi, Jim!Where are your grandparents? -In the garden. They_the flowers there. A.water B.are watering C.will water D.is watering10.-Jeff,what are you doing? -Im the football match online. My favorite team_now. A.watching;plays B.watched;is played C.watching;is playing D.watches; playin

16、g二、完型A friend of mine likes drawing horses. He draws the horses very_1_, but he always begins at the tails. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse that is_2_I am surprise. It strikes me that it could not really make a(n)_3_whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or th

17、e belly or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow_4_peoples rules. They make their own_5_. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar to himself, and the peculiarity means that he finds it_6_to work in that w

18、ay.Now the very same thing id true to literature. And the question, “How shall I_7_?”only means that you want to begin at the head _8_beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is,you are not yet experienced enough to trust your own powers. When you become more experienced you will_9_ ask the que

19、stion, and I think that you will often begin at the tail, that is to say, you will write the _10_ of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.1. A. well B.good C.bad D.badly2. A. what B.why C.where D.when3. A.answer B.chance C.mistake D.difference4. A. other B.another C. others D.the

20、other5. A.examples B.horses C.rules D.business6. A. more boring B. easier C.more slowly D.harder7. A.finish B.do C. start D.continue8. A.against B.instead C. except D.instead of9.A.never B. still C.ever D.sometimes10.A.title B. end C.head D.tail答案：一、1-5:ADACC 6-10:AADBC 二、1-5：ABDAC 6-10：BCDAB _一、单选(

21、北京市东城区（南片）2014-2015学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷)1.I_born in Beijing and I love the city.A. was B. am C. will be D. be2.What_ do you want, S,M or L? M. I cant wear that large one.A. color B. size C. number D. kind3.Did they have a good time last Sunday? Yes, they_. A. were B. are C. did D. do4. Where are the c

22、hildren, Ms Brown? Its time for lunch. They_ in the garden.A. play B. will play C. are playing D. played5. I_ a film with my friends next weekend.A. am going to see B. see C. saw D. seeing二、翻译。1.看起来很滑稽_ 2.喝水_3.够着地面_ 4.走很长时间_5.弯下脖子_ 6.从上面或者下面_7.下蛋_ 8.一小时游25英里_9.大群地_ 10.在遥远的地方_三、连词成句。1.take,zoo, not,

23、him, why, the, to_2.father, few, keeps, Toms, a, birds_3.drive, want, country, around, I, to, the_4.monkey, climb, easily, can, trees_5.help, happy, his mother, was, see, look after, him, the, to, pets_四、 翻译句子。1.企鹅走路慢，但是游泳快。_2.这些小象太可爱了。_3.看海豚表演可真好玩。_4.是吃午饭的时候了。_5.我怕给老虎照相。_五、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.嘲笑处于困境中的人是

24、不礼貌的。 _to laugh at those in trouble.2.英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？ Is English your_?3.我经常帮助妈妈干家务。 I often help my mother _.4.杰克对摄影感兴趣。 Jack is interested in_.5.我爸爸告诉我们他再也不会抽烟了。 My father told us that he_.六、阅读理解。 A Billy and Sam were twins. They were in the same class. They were both very happy. One day their teache

25、r asked the class to write a composition(作文)“My Mother”. Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied his brothers. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sams. “We have the same mother, dont we?”answered Billy.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。1Sam was older than Bill

26、y.2Sam and Billy were in different classes3 The name of the composition was”My Mother”4Billys composition was the same as Sams5Billy was not lazy. He was very cleverB TV PROGRAMMERS(节目)Channel 1Channel 218:00 Around China17:45 Computers today18:30 Cartoon network18:10 Chinese arts19:00 News18:30 Eng

27、lish classroom19:30 Weather report18:50 Animal world19:40 Around the world19:25 Chinas 200420:10 TV play: Sisters20:20 Sports21:00 English for today21:00 TV play: Big family21:15 Popular music21:45 English news21:55Talk show22:00 Music6You want to know something about Japan, you can watch_AWeather r

28、eport BChinas 2004 CAround the world DAnimal world7You are a football fan. You may watch TV at_.A19:00 on Channel 2 B19:40Channel 1 C20:20Channel 2 D21:15Channel 8How long does the TV play“sisters”last(持续)？A30 minutes B50 minutes C90 minutes D120 minutes9You can watch _if you want to learn English.A

29、English news BEnglish classroom CEnglish for today DA、B and C10Children often like to watch_.ACartoon network BNews CWeather report DSportsCTwo men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black. Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr Black is after him.

30、Mr Brown finds Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr Black runs faster than (比) Mr Brown. So he gets to the chair forst and sit

31、s down on it. Mr Brown runs after Mr Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black . Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.11 Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black? AIn the garden B On the chair

32、C In the park DBeside the road12What are they doing? They are_ A talking Bwalking to the chair Cholding a notice Dsitting on a chair13._is after_at first AMr Black ,Mr Brown BThe worker, Mr Brown CMr Brown ,Mr Black DMr Brown The worker14_get to chair first. AThe worker BMr Brown CMr Black DA strang

33、e(陌生人)15Mr Brown goes to the chair because_. Ahe wants to sit there Bit is his chair Che wants to talk to Mr Black on the chair Dhe wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”D根据对话内容，从方框各选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，计5分）A.Thats a good ideaB.Im calling to thank you for your present.C.Yes, very much.D.Well, I saw many old things on show.E.I called you yesterday, but you were not in.A：Hello, Jim .This is ANN speaking.B：Hi, Ann.A： 16 B：Do you like it?A： 17 Its a beautiful sweater. I really like the color