2022初中教案北师大版初一（下）英语第5讲：Unit Three 词汇篇（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit Three（词汇篇） _ 学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。 一、重点单词食物：banana, beef, carrot, chicken, grape, pear, potato, tomato, watermelon, hamburger, hot dog, ice cream, salad, sandwich, chocolate, bread, cookie, egg, noodle, pancake, rice饮料：milk, tea配料：butter, cheese, salt, sugar重量：kilo, pound钱：dollar, pound二、短语1.junk f

2、ood 垃圾食品 2.get back 拿回来 3.unit price单价 4.how much多少 5.how many多少 6.would like想要 7.take ones order 给某人点餐 8.a glass/a cup of一杯 9.kind of 有点 10.lots of 许多 11.at meals 在吃饭的时候 12.healthy food 健康食品 三、句型1. -How much is the beef? 牛肉多少钱？ -Its $2.99 a kilo. 每公斤2.99美元。2.-How many do you want? 你想要多少？ -Five. 五个。

3、3.-May I take your order? 我可以点餐吗？ -Yes, please 是的，请。4.-What would you like to have? 你想要来点什么？ -No,thanks./ Yes, a cup of tea, please. 不要，谢谢。/ 是的，请来杯茶。5.There arent any pancakes. /There isnt any beef. 不要煎饼。/ 不要牛肉。6.how many和how much的区别 (1)How much 多少钱（询问价格，可以询问可数与不可数名词） (2)How much 多少（询问购买物品的数量，购物是不可数

4、名词） How many 多少（询问购买物品的数量，购物是可数名词）7.would like的用法Would like 的意思是“想，想要做某事”主要用于表示说话者的意愿或语气。在疑问句中常有询问、征询和请求的感情色彩，所以在回复这类问题时很少单独使用yes或no,还需要加一些委婉和客气的语气。它的后面跟动词不定式表示想要做某事。它的回答有两种：-No,thanks./ Yes, ., please.8.some 和any 的用法Some的意思是“一些，某些”，any 的意思是“某些，任何”。一般来讲，some 用于肯定陈述及表委婉请求的疑问句中；any表示“一些”的含义，用于否定句和疑问句中

5、。1.-Would you like a green salad? -_ . Im full A.Yes,please B.Yes, I would C.No,thanks D.No, I wouldnt2.She would like_the computer to send the message to him. A.use B.to use C.using D.uses3.There is_milk in the fridge. A.some B.any C.few D.a few4.How many _ are there in the fridge? A.apple B.beef C

6、.oranges D.milk5.Would you like_Chinese food?. A. any B.some C.both D.another解析：1.Would like的回答有两种：-No,thanks./ Yes, ., please. 从后面的答语中可以看出是肯定。2.Would like的后面跟动词不定式表示想要做某事。所以选C。3.从后面的milk可以看出它是不可数名词，故排除CD.整个句子是肯定句，所以用some,而不用any。4.How many 修饰可数名词，所以排除BD，后面是are,故用复数，选C。5.从句子分析，整个句子是一般疑问句，所以用any.答案：AB

7、ACA基础演练一、翻译下列短语1.单价 _ 2.拿回来_3.重量_ 4.牛肉_5.美元_ 6.一杯牛奶_7.想要做_ 8.垃圾食品_9.做运动_ 10.有点_二、用how many 和how much 填空。1.- _is the book? -Its twenty yuan.2.-_are the pears? -They re four yuan a kilo.3.-_do you want? -Six,please.4.-_beef do you want? -Three pounds.5.-_bananas do you want? - -Four kilos.6.-_are the

8、potatoes? -Theyre three yuan a kilo.7.-_is the chicken? -It;s $ 7.05 a kilo.8.-_do you want? -Ten, please.巩固提高三、从方框中选择适当的词填空，补全句子。 about pieces healthy order many like 1.Id _a cup of tea,please.2.How_a green salad?3.He want to have two_of chocolate cakes.4.May I take your _?5.They are _food and you

9、can eat more.6.How_hot dogs would you like?四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1. 他一顿能吃3个三明治和许多其他的食物。He can eat_food.2.运动员们不吃牛肉和糖。Player_sugar.3.你晚饭想吃什么？What_dinner?4.冰箱里没有橘子。There_in the fridge.5.吃健康的食品对我们来说很重要。Its very_food.答案：一、1.unit price 2.get back 3.weight 4.beef 5.dollars 6.a cup of milk 7.would like 8.junk food

10、 9.do sport 10.kind of 二、1.How much 2.How much 3.How many 4.How much 5.How many 6.How much 7.How much 8.How many 三、1.like 2.about 3.pieces 4.order 5.healthy 6.many 四、1.three sandwiches and lots of other 2.dont eat any beef or 3.would you like for 4.arent any oranges 5.important for us to eat healthy

11、一、单选1.Do you have fruit_breakfast. A. for B.on C.in D.at2. there_cookie at home? A.Is;any B.Are;some C.Are;any D.Is;any3.There is some in the bag. A.eggs B.chicken C.grapes D.potatoes 4. your aunt carrots? A.Do;like B.Are;like C.Is;like D.Does;like5.He often does his homework dinner. A.for B.on C.in

12、 D.at6.-Can I help you? -Yes,I want . A. two glasses of milk B.two glasses of milks C. two glass of milk D. two glass of milks 7.Eating less fat is good for your_. A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily8.What Chris have_lunch? A.is;for B.does;at C.does;in D.does;for9.-Are your sister and you in

13、the same class? -No,we are in_. A.different class B. different classes C. difference class D.difference classes10.They must breakfast every day. A.eats B.take C.have D.has二、完型Every country has its favorite food. Italian enjoy _1_pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. They of

14、ten don;t cook it.In English,one of the most popular kinds of food_2_ fish and chips. People usually eat it in aa fish and ship shop. They put it in paper bags,and take it home, _3_ to their workplace. _4_they eat it in the park or on the road._5_the worlds favorite food isnt English, Italian, India

15、n or Japanese food. It seems that American fast food _6_the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow, London, and_7_ in some big cities in China, you can find people _8_ chips and hamburgers.Chinese food is_9_ very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People e

16、njoy Chinese food because it has different_10_ and its usually very delicious.1. A.to eat B.having C.eat D.to have2. A.are B.was C.is D.were3. A.and B.for C.as D.or4. A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Usually D.Always5. A.And B.But C.Why D.Or6. A.is B.are C.was D.were7. A. also B. that C.too D.even8. A. drin

17、king B.eating C.are eating D.is eating9. A.too B.either C.so D.also10.A.tastes B.kind C.colors D.places答案：一、1-5：ACBDD 6-10：ABDBC 二、1-5：BCDAB 6-10：ADBDA _一、单选。(2014年七年级英语下册期中测试附答案)1、Where are you going, James? I want to do some shopping. Im going to the_.A.homeB.movie C.parkD.mall2、_?Its next to the

18、library.A.Is there a bank here? B.Is this the bank? C.Excuse me, wheres the bank, please? D.Does your father work in a bank?3、_works late, and is very busy when people go out to dinners.A.A waiter B.A bank clerk C.A reporterD.A nurse4、Whats Jim doing over there?Hes_ his friends. A.talking B.talking

19、with C.talksD.talk5、Toronto is a city in_. A.the USA B.Canada C.AustraliaD.France二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词，注意使用其正确形式。1.-How m_are the bananas? -% 5.99 a kilo.2.-Whats the unit p_? -$ 9.99 a kilo.3.-What is the t_cost for two kilos of the beef? -Its 20 yuan.4.-How m_apples do you want? -Five.5.This T-shirt l

20、ooks nice on me. Ill t_it.6.-Ill buy this coat. Here is 100 dollars. -OK. Here is your c_. See you next time.7.These apples price is two p_twenty-nine a k_.8.-Do you like eating v_? -No, I dont want to live like a rabbit.9.Everyone should eat some f_, such as apples.10.The old man has a lot of m_he

21、doesnt live happily.三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.请问西红柿多少钱？ Excuse me. _the tomatoes?2.你有零钱吗？ _you_?3.给你20元。 _20 yuan.4.我能买2.5公斤吗？ Can I have_?5.总的花费是多少？ Whats_?6.每个苹果花多少钱？ How much_?四、翻译句子。1.这牛肉多少钱？ _2.你想买多少鸡肉？ _3.你想来点儿喝的吗？ 一杯茶。 _4.我可以为你们点菜吗？ _5.你每天喝多少水？ _6.你通常吃米饭吗？ _ 五、阅读理解。 AHouse for SaleRed Rose Garden, Hua

22、ngcun, Daxing3-storey home, 509m2 total land area, 428.8m2 built-in,312.9m2 garden. Asking for RMB 13 million (USD 1.57million).MP:13761973547 Tel:010-69860922 Fax:010-69860928Job WantedCherry, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade(国际贸易

23、)company in Beijing. May work time is from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. I am kind-hearted, and healthy, and would like a part-time weekend job offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherry.Beijing Snow World Ski ParkTicket Price: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and

24、70/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/ four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends.Tel:010-69191617.1.How big is the garden of the house for sale? A.80.2m2 B.312.9m2 C.428.8m2 D.509m22.If a Canadian student wants to learn putonghua, he or she can_. A.call 021-58609228 B.fax 021-58609728 C.tel

25、ephone 010-69191617 D.email at cherry3.If you go skiing for an hour on_in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, you have to pay more money than on Tuesday. A.Sunday B.Monday C.Wednesday D.Friday4.When can Cherry teach foreign friends putonghua? A.On Monday afternoon B.On Tuesday morning C.On Saturday D.On Fr

26、iday nightB Sandwich is an Englishman. He is rich, but he likes to play cards for money. On day, he is busy playing cards with his friends. At this time he feels badly hungry. Then he tells his servant to bring him some meat and bread. He often keeps playing for 24 hours, and doesnt even stop to hav

27、e his meals. During the game, he suddenly thinks up a new idea. He puts the meat between the two pieces of bread and holds he food in his left hand while he plays cards with his right hand. In his way,he can feed himself and their game isnt interrupted.Sandwichs friends want to copy his example. The

28、y like his idea, and from then on they eat bread and meat as Sandwich does.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word for food “sandwich” today. Isnt this food name amazing?1. At the beginning, Sandwich _. A.the name of the servant B. the name of some food C.the name of a man with a lot of

29、 money D. poor and lives on playing cards2. According to the story,Sandwich_. A.likes playing cards and he often has no time to have meals B. often brings some bread with him to play cards C. never eats anything when he plays cards D. has no money to play cards at last3. People like Sandwichs idea b

30、ecause_. A.bread together with meat is good to eat B.he always wins when he plays cards C.they like Sandwich himself D.when he eats with one hand he can do something with the other4. Today “sandwich” is_. A. also a name of a rich man B. not like by most of the people C. a kind of bread with meat in

31、the middle of it D. not interested in playing cards CEveryone like living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us feel bad. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we dont want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home

32、. So the environment is very important to us.Its germs that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them with your naked eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always b

33、e found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them. Germs can also be find in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all parts of your body, and

34、 you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.1.Germs are_.A.very small things that you cant see with your eyes B.the things that dont affect peopleC.the things that you can find with your eyes D.the things that are very bid2. We can find germs _. A.on the small thing B. In air and dust C. Only in dirty water D