高中英语2024届高考写作同义词替换（共92组）.doc

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1、高考英语同义词替换1.扭曲，使变形distort, twist, deform, contort, warp.2.打败，战胜defeat, conquer, vanquish, beat, rout, subjugate, overcome.3.沉默的 silent, reticent, reserved, taciturn, secretive, uncommunicative, tightlipped.4.过失，罪过infraction, violation, transgression, trespass.5.不整洁的sloppy, slovenly, unkempt, slipshod

2、.6.使平静pacify, mollify, conciliate, appease, placate.7.处罚punish, correct, chastise, discipline, castigate, penalize.8.震动shake, tremble, quake, quiver, shiver, shudder.9.散步，漫游wander, ramble, roam, rove, range, meander, stray, gallivant, gad.10.转动rotate, revolve, gyrate, spin, whirl, circle, eddy.11.苛刻

3、的austere, severe, stern, ascetic, strict.12.攻击attack, bombard, assail, storm, assault, beset.13.斗嘴argue, quarrel, wrangle, squabble, bicker.14.耗尽deplete, drain, exhaust, enervate.15.虔诚的religious, devout, pious, sanctimonious.16.偏离，转向swerve, depart, deviate, digress, diverge, stray.17.不同的，离散的distinct

4、, discrete, separate.18.不 光 彩 disgrace, dishonor, shame, infamy, ignominy, odium, obloquy, opprobrium.19.不一致，不协调discord, strife, contention, dissension, conflict, clash.20.悲伤的sad, melancholy, aggrieved, sorrowful, doleful, depressed, desolate.21.狂喜ecstasy, rapture, exaltation.22.笨拙的clumsy, maladroit

5、, inept, gauche, ungainly.23.虚弱的weak, feeble, frail, fragile, infirm, decrepit, debilitated.24.起义，叛乱rebellion, revolution, revolt, mutiny, insurrection.Uprising.25.难对付的，难处理的ungovernable, intractable, refractory, recalcitrant, willful, headstrong, wayward.26.不光滑的，粗糙的rough, harsh, jagged, rugged, unev

6、en, scabrous.27.普通的，不出色的medium, fair, middling, indifferent, tolerable.28.陈 旧 的 ， 早 期 的 old, ancient, archaic, antediluvian, obsolete, antique, antiquated.29.奇怪的strange, peculiar, odd, queer, quaint, outlandish, singular, eccentric, curious.30.推进，驱使push, propel, shove, thrust.31.假设，推测presume, presup

7、pose, postulate, posit.32.更新renew, restore, refresh, rejuvenate.33.回忆，记忆memory, remembrance, reminiscence, recollection.34.感官上的满足sensuous, sensual, voluptuous, sybaritic, epicurean.35.模拟imitate, copy, mimic, ape, parody, simulate.36.肤浅的，表面的superficial, shallow, cursory.37.顺从的，柔软的flexible, elastic, r

8、esilient, springy, supple.38.温 顺 的 obedient, biddable, compliant, acquiescent, submissive, docile,amenable, tractable.39.使用，操纵handle, manipulate, wield.40.赞同，敬慕praise, acclaim, commend, extol, laud.41.熟练的proficient, adept, skilled, expert.42.掺杂，掺假adulterate, debase, doctor, load, sophisticate.43.反对者

9、，抵抗者opponent, adversary, antagonist.44.相似性affinity, likeness, similarity, similitude, resemblance, analogy.45.使剧烈振动agitate, churn, convulse, rock, shake.46.减轻，缓和relieve, allay, alleviate, assuage, lighten, mitigate, palliate.47.埋伏ambush, ambuscade, waylay.48.痛苦anguish, sorrow, grief, woe, heartache,

10、 heartbreaking.49.证明，赞同certify, approve, endorse, sanction, ratify, prove50.子孙，后代offspring, progeny, descendent, posterity, later generation.51.强制，强迫coerce, force, compel, constrain, oblige, obligate.52.实施罪恶的计划collusion, conspiracy, plot, machination, intrigue, cabal.53.巨 大 的 colossal, enormous, imm

11、ense, huge, gigantic, mammoth, tremendous, vast.54.平静，沉着composure, equanimity, serenity.55.让步，坦白concede, acknowledge, admit, confess, avow.56.轮廓，外形configuration, form, figure, shape, contour, profile.57.天生的innate, inborn, inbred, congenital, hereditary.58.委托consign, commit, entrust, confide, relegat

12、e.59.意识到，认识到contemplate, notice, espy, discern, perceive, descry.60.突然的，偶然的accidental, contingent, fortuitous, incident, adventitious, haphazard.61.抵消，对抗counteract， neutralize， negate，nullify62.害羞的coy, shy, bashful, demure.63.勇敢的bold，audacious, valiant, valorous, doughty, plucky, undaunted.64.逐步毁灭，分

13、解decompose, decay, rot, spoil, molder, disintegrate.65.推迟延期defer，yield，relent，bow，submit66.剥夺尊严degrade，abase，debase，demean，humble，humiliate67.贬值，轻视depreciate, decry, disparage, derogate, belittle, minimize.68.取笑deride, ridicule, mock, taunt, twit, gibe.69.缺乏的，贫穷的destitute, poor, indigent, needy, imp

14、ecunious, penniless, impoverished, deficient.70.憎恨detest, hate, despise, abhor, loathe.71.不同的，分歧的divergent, diverse, distinct, various, different.72.朦胧的dusky, dark, dim, murky, obscure, obscure, opaque, shady.73.逃脱，离开elude, escape，avoid, shun, eschew, evade.74.同情empathy, pity, compassion, commiserat

15、ion, sympathy.75.敦促exhort, urge, press, prod, prick.76.行动的迅速，灵巧facile, nimble, agile, quick, brisk, spry.77.放弃，遗弃forsake, abandon, desert, quit.78.妨害，阻碍hamper, hinder, impede, obstruct, block, dam, bar.79.协调harmonize, conform, accord, correspond.80.恳求implore, entreat, importune, crave.81.本地的aborigin

16、al, autochthonous, endemic, native, indigenous.82.不屈的，顽固的inflexible, inexorable, adamant, obdurate.83.精神失常insanity, lunacy, madness, mania, dementia.84.使胆怯，使屈服intimidate, browbeat, bully, bludgeon.85.自发的，无意识的involuntary, spontaneous, impulsive, instinctive, automatic.86.发光的luminous, lustrous, lamben

17、t, incandescent, effulgent.87.深思熟虑mediate, ponder, deliberate, ruminate, mull, muse.88.仔细的，细心的meticulous, careful, punctilious.89.瞬 间 的 ， 短 暂 的 momentary, transient, transitory, fleeting, fugitive, evanescent.90.直率的，坦白的candid, frank, outspoken, straightforward.91.阻止prevent, preclude, avert, obviate, forestall.92.紧迫的urgent, pressing, imperative, exigent.4