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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.方法_ n.态度_ n.制度；体系；系统_ vi.搬家_ vt.包含_ n.信息_ vt.告知_ n.行为；举动_ vi.举止；表现_ n.记述；描述_ vt.描述_ n.流利；流畅_ adj.流利的；流畅的_ adv.流利地；流畅地_ adj.失望的_ adj.令人失望的_ n.失望_ vt.使印象深刻_ n.印象_ adj.令人印象深刻的_ adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的_ n.吃惊答 案 method attitude system movecover information；inform behavior；behave
2、description；describe fluency；fluent；fluently disappointed；disappointing；disappointmentimpress；impression；impressiveamazing；amazed；amazementtechnology n._instruction n.(常作复数)_instruct vt._instructive adj._embarrassed adj._embarrassing adj._embarrass vt._embarrassment n._enthusiastic adj._enthusiasm n
3、._bored adj._boring adj._bore vt._2.常考词汇答案技术指示；说明命令；指示有指导意义的尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的令人尴尬的；令人难堪的使尴尬；使难堪尴尬热心的热心热情厌烦的；厌倦的令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的使厌烦用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing _(behave)in a group.(2016浙江，阅读A)2.Natalie posted _(inform)about a boy named Patrick，who lost his b
4、aseball card collection when his house burned down.(2016北京，阅读B)3.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(describe).4.He was _(enthusiasm)about sports，for he was extraordinary athlete.5.He was _ at the _ news，so there was a_ look on his face.(disappoint)6.Jane is _ because her job is
5、 _，which _ her parents.(bore)7.It is an _ discovery so that we are _ at it；to our_，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)8.Tracy speaks English _，and her_ English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)9.The teacher _ that all the students should attend the _ lecture for the
6、professors _ would be of great help to our study.(instruct)10.His _ questions made me _ greatly.I felt my face burning with _.(embarrass)答案1.behaviors2.information3.description4.enthusiastic5.disappointed；disappointing；disappointed6.bored；boring；bores7.amazing；amazed；amazement8.fluently；fluent9.inst
7、ructed；instructive；instruction 10.embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment【联想积累】“信息；消息”全接触information n.信息news n.消息；新闻message n.消息；信息word n.U消息后缀-ment高频名词encouragement鼓舞；鼓励agreement同意；协议achievement成就appointment约定arrangement安排；布置disappointment失望表示情绪的常考词汇confident adj.自信的bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的ashamed adj
8、.羞愧的，惭愧的depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的frustrated adj.失意的；挫败的；泄气的confused adj.迷惑的；不解的“方法”家族method n.方法way n.方法manner n.方法means n.方法approach n.方法否定前缀dis-单词荟萃disappointed adj.失望的disappear vi.消失dislike vt.不喜欢disagree/disapprove v.不同意discourage vt.使泄气dishonest adj.不诚实的disability n.残疾disadvantage n.不利条件.重点短语识记思考
9、运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.be similar _ 与相似2.nothing _ 一点儿也不像3._ other words 换句话说4.go _ college 上大学5._ the start/end of 在开始/结束的时候6.look forward _ 期待；盼望7.be impressed _对有印象8.be divided _ 被(划)分成9.have _ 玩得开心10.take part _ 参加答案1.to2.like3.in4.to5.at6.to7.by/with8.into9.fun10.in用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Im _your reply at yo
10、ur earliest convenience.(2016全国，满分作文)2._，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).(2016浙江，阅读A)3.Without hesitation，I decided to go to the park with them and we did _ that day.4.With more people _the voting，the result will be more objective and reliab
11、le.(2016江苏，满分作文)答案1.looking forward to2.In other words3.have fun4.taking part in【联想积累】“玩得高兴”的表达have funhave a good timeenjoy oneself“参加”种种join 加入团体或组织attend 出席、参加某一活动join in 参加比赛或活动join sb in 和某人一起take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈
12、老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！2.Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。3.In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。句型公式仿写1.I dont think.是否定前移结构 _(我认为没有必要)to leave so early.2.so have I是倒装结构 Little John likes watching Where Are We Going，Dad._(他爸爸也喜欢).3.“three times as.as”结构是倍数表达法 The iPhone 7
13、is _(五倍贵)that one.答案1.I dont think it is necessary2.So does his father3.five times as expensive as【联想积累】我的倍数表达法(1)倍数asadj./adv.的原级as.(2)倍数adj./adv.的比较级than.This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.(3)倍数the性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth.)of.This street is four times the length of that s
14、treet.单 词 点 睛1.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊叹的高考佳句When he heard about Nicholas amazing deeds，he was super impressed.(2015北京，阅读A)当听说尼古拉斯令人惊叹的事迹时，他被深深地打动了。高考必备词汇精讲精练(1)amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕使惊奇；使惊愕(2)amazed adj.惊奇的惊奇的be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at/by 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇(3)amazement n.惊奇惊奇to ones amazement 令
15、某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊奇地惊奇地单句语法填空/写作运用Visitors are often amazed_(discover)how greatly the town has changed.We _ the change in his appearance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。答案to discoverwere amazed at/by名师点津以-ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人的”，一般修饰物，有时也可以修饰人；而以-ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到的”，一般修饰人或与人有关的名词。如voice，expression等。2.attitude n.态度；看法
16、教材原句I like her attitude very much，and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her，too.我非常喜欢她的教学态度，其他同学的行为表明他们也喜欢沈老师。attitude to/towards.对对的态度的态度/看法看法have/take/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards.对对持肯定持肯定/否定的态度否定的态度take/adopt a(n).attitude 采取采取的态度的态度单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Age has r
17、ipened his attitude_ some things.Therefore，I _ online voting.(2016江苏，写作)因此，我对网上投票持积极的态度。答案to/towardshold a positive attitude towards3.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)高考佳句What impresses us most are your art skills，in which you showed outstanding talent.(2016天津，写作)给我们印象最深刻的是你们的艺术技能，你们在这方面表现出杰出的才能。(1)im
18、press sb with sth(某事某事)给某人留下印象给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb/ones memory使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事(2)be impressed with/at/by.对对有深刻印象有深刻印象(3)impression n.印象；印记印象；印记leave/have/make a(n).impression on sb给给某某人人留留下下的的印印象象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的给人印象深刻的；感人的单句语法填空/写作运用The little boy impressed me _ his big，bright eyes
19、 the first time I saw him.The first time she visited Guilin，she_the scenery there.她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。答案withwas deeply impressed by/with/at1.instruction n.(常作复数)指示；说明U指导；讲授；教育教材原句Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。常考必会词汇理解辨认(1)follow the instruc
20、tions服从指示；按照说明服从指示；按照说明under ones instruction在某人的指导下在某人的指导下(2)instruct v.命令；指示命令；指示instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth教授某人某方面的知识教授某人某方面的知识instruct sb that.命令某人命令某人；通知某人；通知某人单句语法填空/单句改错Be sure to follow your teachers _(instruct)while doing this chemical experiment.The letter instruc
21、ted him _ (report)to the general manager at once.The judge immediately instructed that all the fishermen should set free.答案instructionsto reportshould后加be名师点津instruct作“命令”讲后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。2.cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩饰；行走(路程)；看完(页书)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)够用n.封面(底)；盖子教材原句Secondary school i
22、n the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。说出下列句中cover的含义Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hou
23、rs as a sign of strength and skill.Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.(2015湖南，阅读B)Many reporters were sent to cover the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.He should get enough money from the council to cover h
24、is rent.答案包括行走(路程)覆盖报道(钱)够用短 语 点 拨 1.in other words换句话说(that is to say)经典例句The tax only affects people on incomes of over$200，000in other words，the very rich.这项税收只影响收入在20万美元以上的人，换句话说也就是很有钱的人。in a/one word总之；简言之总之；简言之keep/break ones word遵守诺言遵守诺言/食言食言have a word with sb与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with sb与某人争
25、吵与某人争吵word came that.有有消消息息传传来来(此此时时word为为不不可可数名词数名词)单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Word came _she would go to support the education cause in rural China.He has broken his words so many times that I cannot trust him any more._，success is important，and so is failure，because its the mother of success.总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要
26、，因为它是成功之母。答案thatwordswordIn a/one word【巧学助记】2.look forward to期望，盼望(to是介词)高考佳句Im looking forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到你的来信。(2015全国，写作)常见的含有介词常见的含有介词to的短语的短语be/get used to 习惯于习惯于devote.to.把把致力于致力于get down to着手做着手做lead to导致导致object to反对反对单句语法填空/单句改错 Youll soon get used to _(live)in the countryside
27、.The day we were looking forward to coming at last.答案livingcomingcame句 式 透 析教材原句Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。So have I是倒装句是倒装句(1)“sobe/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”表表示示前前面面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者。提到的肯定情况也适用于后者。(2)“neither/norbe/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者。表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者。单句语法填空Im glad to hear that the Shenzhou manned spacecraft was launched successfully and _does my wife.I havent seen the film Interstellar._has my sister.答案soNor/Neither
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